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Implementasi Model Pembelajaran Discovery Learning Terhadap Motivasi Belajar Siswa Kelas VII Pada Mata Pelajaran Fikih Di MTs Al-Misbah Sucinaraja Kab. Garut Salamudin, Ceceng; Julian, Alvin
MASAGI : Jurnal Pendidikan Agama Islam Vol 1 No 1 (2022): MASAGI : Jurnal Pendidikan Agama Islam
Publisher : STAI Al-Musaddadiyah Garut

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37968/masagi.v1i1.261

Abstract

This study is motivated by the observed low learning motivation among students, which is evident from their inadequate understanding of Fiqh subjects. The Discovery Learning model is proposed as a potential solution to this issue, as it allows students to explore new concepts and discover answers to the problems they encounter. This approach fosters intrinsic motivation to learn by encouraging students to independently construct their understanding. The purpose of this research is to describe the implementation of the Discovery Learning model and its impact on the learning motivation of seventh-grade students in Fiqh classes at MTs Al-Misbah Sucinaraja, Garut Regency. This field research employs a qualitative descriptive method. The primary data sources include factual information obtained from Fiqh teachers, seventh-grade students, school management, and other relevant informants. Secondary data sources consist of books, journals, school documents, and other written materials. Data were collected through observation, interviews, and document analysis. The data analysis technique employed is content analysis, involving data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion drawing. The findings of this study indicate that the implementation of the Discovery Learning model has successfully enhanced the learning motivation of seventh-grade students in Fiqh subjects at MTs Al-Misbah Sucinaraja. This success is reflected in the improved cognitive performance seen in end-of-semester assessments, as well as in the affective and psychomotor evaluations demonstrated by students' attitudes, active participation in learning activities, and engagement in extracurricular activities. Notably, many students from MTs Al-Misbah Sucinaraja have participated in religious competitions, highlighting the broader impact of increased motivation facilitated by the Discovery Learning model. In conclusion, the implementation of the Discovery Learning model effectively boosts students' motivation to learn. Keywords: Discovery Learning Model, Student Learning Motivation, Fiqh Subject
ANALYSIS OF INCREASED C-REACTIVE PROTEIN LEVELS IN BLOOD SERUM OF RATTUS NORVEGICUS WISTAR STRAIN DUE TO INTAKE OF POLYETHYLENE MICROPLASTICS Julian, Alvin; Suwasanti, Niluh; Sincihu, Yudhiakuari; Novita, Bernadette Dian; Samsudin, Kevin
JOURNAL OF WIDYA MEDIKA JUNIOR Vol 6, No 2 (2024): April
Publisher : FAKULTAS KEDOKTERAN UNIVERSITAS KATOLIK WIDYA MANDALA SURABAYA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33508/jwmj.v6i2.5511

Abstract

Background: The widespread use of plastic and poor management of plastic waste is an environmental problem and has an impact on human health. The most commonly found microplastic contaminant is polyethylene polymer. Ingested microplastic particles will undergo an endocytosis mechanism and be absorbed into the bloodstream. This then triggers an increase in reactive oxygen species (ROS) which induces oxidative stress and results in an inflammatory response. This study tries to analyze the effect of administering microplastics on increasing blood serum C-reactive protein as a biomarker and marker of the inflammatory response due to microplastics. Method: The experimental analytical research used 42 Rattus Norvegicus Wistar Strain animals, which were divided into 5 experimental groups and 1 control group. Quantitative data measurements/collection were carried out at two times (pre-post-test control group design) and analyzed by non-parametric comparison using the Friedman Test to see the increase in C-Reactive Protein (CRP) levels in the blood serum of Rattus norvegicus Wistar Strain before and after being given intake polyethylene microplastics. Result: In all groups X0-X5, The results of the comparative test using the Friedman test showed a significant value of P = 0.000 (P < 0.05), so it can be concluded that there is a difference in pre and post experimental CRP levels. Discussion: The increase in serum CRP levels from the control group to the X5 treatment group may be due to oxidative stress mechanisms, especially in hepatocyte cells, smooth muscle cells, macrophage cells, endothelial cells, lymphocyte cells and adipocyte cells which induce the production of CRP protein, especially native C-reactive protein (nCRP) and monomeric C-reactive protein (mCRP). The difference in serum CRP levels was significant (P = 0.000), where there was an increase in serum CRP levels post treatment (post experimental) from the lowest mean of 0.05 mg/L (pre experimental) to the highest of 0.98 mg/L on average, indicating that administration of microplastic intake at the dose studied had an impact on increasing serum CRP levels in response to an inflammatory reaction. The limitation of this research is that there are no journals that examine microplastics on serum CRP levels, resulting in a lack of research that can be used as a reference or comparative theory. Conclusion: Administration of Microplastic Polyethylene at the dose studied in the treatment group caused a significant increase in Rattus Norvegicus Wistar Strain Serum CRP levels.
PERSONAL HYGIENE AND THE INCIDENT OF SCABIES: COMPREHENSIVE CASE MANAGEMENT AT PHC SURABAYA HOSPITAL Harijati, Erna; Julian, Alvin
JOURNAL OF WIDYA MEDIKA JUNIOR Vol 6, No 1 (2024): January
Publisher : FAKULTAS KEDOKTERAN UNIVERSITAS KATOLIK WIDYA MANDALA SURABAYA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33508/jwmj.v6i1.5388

Abstract

Introduction: One of the risk factors for scabies is poor hygiene. Scabies is a skin condition caused by infestation and sensitization to the Sarcoptes scabiei var. hominis mite. While scabies can be treated, it is often diagnosed late, leading to delayed treatment and easy spread within groups.Objective: This paper aims to present a case of scabies in a patient who contracted the infection within the school environment, emphasizing the importance of hygiene and health awareness, particularly regarding skin health, to prevent disease transmission.Case Report: The patient presented to the Skin and Venereology Clinic at PHC Hospital with complaints of generalized itching persisting for 3 months, similar to symptoms experienced by classmates. The itching was accompanied by the presence of small ulcers. Treatment involved the application of Sulfur precipitatum Cream 10%, Krotamiton Cream 10%, and Permethrin Cream 5% once, to be left on for 8-10 hours (with a repeat application after 1 week), along with Cetirizine 10 mg.Conclusion: After weekly evaluations over 3 months, coupled with pharmacological therapy and adherence to hygiene practices, the patient returned symptom-free and without complications.
UPAYA PROMOTIF LATIHAN PERNAPASAN UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KUALITAS HIDUP DI KOMUNITAS MARRIAGE ENCOUNTER SURABAYA Widoretno, Elisabeth Tri Wahyuni; Samsudin , Kevin; Julian, Alvin; J, Patricia Gabrielle T.
Community Development Journal : Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol. 4 No. 6 (2023): Volume 4 Nomor 6 Tahun 2023
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/cdj.v4i6.22507

Abstract

Marriage encounter/ME merupakan salah satu komunitas gereja Katolik yang beranggotakan pasangan suami istri dengan usia pernikahan diatas 3 tahun tapi ternyata banyak anggotanya yang telah menikah diatas 25 tahun. Dari survey didapatkan ternyata pada komunitas ini memiliki beberapa anggota lansia  dengan riwayat merokok serta riwayat gangguan pernapasan sebelumnya. Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat dilaksanakan sebagai upaya peningkatan kualitas hidup dan pengetahuan pada lansia dan anggota komunitas yang memiliki riwayat gangguan pernapasan serta merokok. Salah satunya dengan memberikan pengetahuan tentang bahaya merokok dan memberikan pelatihan pernapasan kepada lansia. Program abdimas ini diawali dengan program pendahuluan berupa survey, pengisian kuesioner dan pemeriksaan fungsi paru. Monitoring dilakukan dengan program lanjutan berupa sharing knowledge mengenai latihan pernapasan dan bahaya merokok yang kemudian dilanjutkan dengan pengisian kuesioner kualitas hidup dan pengetahuan merokok. Metode yang digunakan dalam pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah sharing knowledge(berbagi pengetahuan) terkait upaya peningkatan kualitas hidup dan pengetahuan lansia , anggota komunitas dengan sharing knowledge dan latihan pernapasan . materi sharing knowledge didesai sesuai dengan data survey pendahuluan dan didapatkan sebagian besar pasien mengalami penurunan fungsi paru dan penurunan kualitas hidup menurut kuesionair SGRQ-2Hasil terdapat peningkatan kualitas hidup pengetahuan bahaya merokok antara pre dan post sharing knowledge dan pelatihan pernapasanKesimpulan upaya promotif Latihan pernapasan menunjukan peningkatan signifikan hasil kualitas hidup pada kelompok marriage encounter sebelum dengan sesudah dilakukan upaya promotif dan sharing knowledge
Microplastics Contamination in Breast Milk and Infant Milk Products in Indonesia Sincihu, Yudhiakuari; Susetio, Mercy Mezia; Tang, Michelle; Julian, Alvin; Sudewi, Ni Putu; Lestari, Kusuma Scorpia; Ningrum, Prehatin Trirahayu
Gema Lingkungan Kesehatan Vol. 23 No. 3 (2025): Gema Lingkungan Kesehatan
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36568/gelinkes.v23i3.288

Abstract

Microplastics contamination has been detected in milk consumed by infants, with estimates suggesting an intake of 106-113 microplastic particles per day. These particles may pose potential health risks. However, the microplastic contamination in breast milk and formula milk in Indonesia remain unclear. This study aims to address this gap. This study employed a descriptive observational design with a cross-sectional approach. Microplastic detection was carried out on four groups: fresh breast milk, breast milk stored in plastic bags, powdered formula milk, and liquid formula milk. Breast milk samples were collected from breastfeeding mothers at Puskesmas Mulyorejo, while formula milk was obtained from various market in Surabaya. The processed samples were filtered using filter paper, and the retained particles were examined. The number and shape of microplastic particles were identified using a binocular microscope, while the polymer characteristics were analyzed using micro-FTIR. The average number of microplastic particles was highest in powdered formula milk (15.34±4.74), followed by liquid formula milk (11.59±9.50), stored breast milk (6.07±5.46), and fresh breast milk (1.41±1.50). Microplastic contamination was not detected in 17 out of 46 breast milk samples. Fragmented microplastic particle shapes dominated all samples. Nylon and Polymethyl Methacrylate were the most common plastic polymers in breast milk, while Polyoxymethylene, Polyvinyl Chloride, and Polymethylpentene were prevalent in formula milk. In conclusion, microplastic contamination in breast milk was minimal compared to formula milk, making breast milk the best feeding option for infants.
Education about healthy aging to elderly in st.Vincentius a Paulo's church Surabaya Lilyana, Maria Theresia Arie; Julian, Alvin
Jurnal Abdimas Musi Charitas Vol. 8 No. 1 (2024): Jurnal Abdimas Musi Charitas Volume 8, Nomor 1, Juni 2024
Publisher : Universitas katolik Musi Charitas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32524/jamc.v8i1.1164

Abstract

Elderly are individuls who are more than 60 years age. Increasing age have an impact to decreased physical functional and susceptible to have several chronic disease as a form of geriatric syndrome in elderly. Aim of this activity is to improve elderly awareness about being healthy aging who are carried out  through health education and filling out elderly vulnerability questionaire. The results of this activity can determine further activity that can be held in this elderly community of st. Vincentius a Paulo Surabaya church. The results of  this activity  showed 29 elderly (58%) from 50 participants have a symptom of fatigue as a result filling out elderlyy vulnerability questionaire. Fatigue in elderly can be caused by chronic illnes or sleep disorder due to various causes. Conclusion: based on the screening about elderly vulnerability, fatigue is majority experience for elderly.