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PENGARUH PEMANFAATAN DAUN UBI JALAR (Ipomea batatas L) TERHADAP PERFORMANS TERNAK KELINCI Sampul, Meysi B.; Tulung, B.; Umboh, J.F; Moningkey, S.A.E.
ZOOTEC Vol 38, No 2 (2018)
Publisher : Universitas Sam Ratulangi

THE EFFECT OF SWEET POTATO LEAVES (IPOMEA BATATAS) ON THE PERFORMANCE OF RABBIT. This study aims to examine the extent to which the use of sweet potato leaves on the performance of rabbit cattle include feed consumption, body weight gain and feed conversion. The study used 20 rabbits of New Zealand White rabbit aged 4-6 weeks with initial body weight 400-600 g / tail. The design of this study using Completely Randomized Design with 5 treatments and 4 replications with the level of sweet potato leaves in the feed that is R0: 0%, R1: 25%, R2: 50%, R3: 75%, R4: 100%. The data were tested by multiform analysis, if there is a real effect of further test using Test of Honest Significance Difference (HSD). The results showed that the provision of sweet potato leaves in rabbit fodder was significantly different (P<0.05) on rabbit performance including feed consumption, body weight gain and feed conversion`Â Keywords:Â Rabbit, Sweet Potato Leaf, Feed Consumption, Weight Gain, Feed Conversion.

KECERNAAN LEMAK DAN SERAT KASAR PAKAN ANAK KUDA PACU (YEARLING) INDONESIA YANG DIBERI PAKAN PENGUAT LOKAL DAN IMPOR Mamahit, Kristian; Tulung, Y.L.R.; Rahasia, C.A.; Moningkey, S.A.E.
ZOOTEC Vol 39, No 1 (2019)
Publisher : Universitas Sam Ratulangi

CRUDE FIBER AND FAT DIGESTIBILITY OF INDONESIAN YEARLINGÂ LOCAL-RACING HORSE FED LOCAL AND IMPORTED CONCENTRATE. The objective of this study was to determine the ability of racing foals to digest feed both local and imported feed. This study was conducted at the Tonsewer Village, Tompaso District for 30 days consisting of preparation and data collection. The data were collected from type and amount of feed consumed by racing foals and the number of feces (head-1 day-1). The animals of 20 individuals at the ages of 13-24 months old were used in this study. The amount of 10 racing foals were fed local feed and the rests of 10 racing foals were fed imported feed.Â The variables measured were digestibility of crude fat and crude fiber, found as the difference between the feed substances consumed and those excreted in feces and divided by those consumed feed at 100%. The results showed that the average digestibility of crude fat for local feed was 66.16% and imported feed was 75.16%, respectively. The digestibility of local and imported raw fiber feed was 65.53% and 72.16%, respectively. Based on statistical analysis using the t-test showed that the digestibility of crude fiber and fat of imported feed was significantly different (P <0.05) compared to local feed. This might be due to higher content of the crude fat and crude fiber of imported feed than those of local feed.Keywords: Digestibility, fat, crude fiber Racing horses, local feed, imported feed.

PENGGUNAAN PAKAN LENGKAP BERBASIS TEBON JAGUNG TERHADAP KECERNAAN SERAT KASAR DAN BAHAN EKSTRAK TANPA NITROGEN SAPI FRIES HOLLAND Binol, Didin; Tuturoong, R.A.V.; Moningkey, S.A.E; Rumambi, A.
ZOOTEC Vol 40, No 2 (2020)
Publisher : Universitas Sam Ratulangi

THE USE OF A COMPLETE FEED BASED ON CORN FORAGE ONÂ THE DIGESTIBILITY OF CRUDE FIBER AND NITROGEN FREE EXTRACT OF THE FRIES HOLLAND DAIRYÂ COWS. This study aims to determine of the use of complete feed based on corn forage on the digestibility of crude fiber and nitrogen free-extract (NFE) of the Fries Holland (FH) dairy cows. This research used 14 dairy cows aged 7-8 years with a bodyweight of 300-400 kg. This study used an experimental method with t-test analysis (unequal diversity) consisting of 2 treatments with 7 replications. This study was arranged in two treatment groups according to t-test (assuming unequal varience). They consisted of Ra = 70% corn forage + 30% concentrate and Rb = 35% corn forage + 35% king grass + 30% concentrate. The variables observed were crude fiber consumption, NFE consumption, crude fiber digestibility and NFE digestibility. T Test analysis results showed that the consumption of crude fiber treatment of Ra (2.07 kg/head/day) was not significantly different (P>0.05) with Rb treatment (2.10 kg/head/day) while NFE consumption showed no significant difference (P>0.05) between Ra (3.36 kg/head/day) and Rb (3.46 kg/head/day). The digestibility of crude fiber showed a very significant difference (P<0.01) between Ra (70.31%) and Rb (78.15%) while NFE digestibility showed no significant difference (P>0.05) between Ra (87.97%) and Rb (90.28%). Based on the results of this study it can be concluded that feeding with concentrate of 30%, corn forage of 35% and king grass of 35% has better in increasing digestibility of crude fiber than just consisting of concentrate of 30%Â and corn forage of 70% in dairy cows (FH).Keywords: digestibility, crude fiber, NFE, Fries Holland cows

PENGARUH PENGGANTIAN JAGUNG DENGAN SORGUM Cv. KAWALI DALAM RANSUM PELLET TERHADAP PERFORMANS KELINCI LOKAL Rumondor, Agung R. P.; Tulung, B.; Rumambi, A.; Rahasia, C.A
ZOOTEC Vol 39, No 1 (2019)
Publisher : Universitas Sam Ratulangi

EFFECT OF REPLACEMENT OF CORN WITH SORGUM Cv. KAWALI IN PELLET RANSUM ON LOCAL RABBIT PERFORM. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of substitution corn with sorghum in rabbit rations on feed consumption, body weight gain, and ration conversion. The duration of the study was 28 days using 20 local rabbits. The statistical design used in this study was a completely randomized design, with 4 (four) treatment rations and 5 (five) replications. The four experimental rations, namely R0: 45% corn + 0% sorghum, R1: 30% corn + 15% sorghum, R2 15% corn + 30% sorghum, R3 0% corn + 45% sorghum. Variables were measured, viz: feed consumption, body weight gain and ration conversion. The results showed that the average of feed consumption, body weight gain, and feed conversion, were: 28.27â€“30.59 g /head /day, 15.76â€“21.55 g / head /day, and 1.42-1.80 g /head /day, respectively. Based on the analysis of variance, the treatments ration had no significant effect (P> 0.05) on consumption, but had a very significant effect (P <0.01) on body weight gain and feed conversion. The LSD test showed that all treatment rations using sorghum (R1, R2, and R3) gave results of body weight gain which were very significantly different (P <0.01) and higher than R0. Whereas, on ration conversion, treatments R1, R2, and R3 give very different results (P <0.01) lower than R0. It is concluded that the substitution of corn with sorghum at the level of 45% in the ration gives the highest results for body weight gain and conversion of rations for rabbits.Â Keywords: corn, sorghum, ration, performance, local rabbit

PERBANDINGAN NILAI BIOLOGIS PAKAN LOKAL DAN IMPOR PADA ANAK KUDA PACU INDONESIA Manarisip, Cicilia M; Tulung, Y L.R; Kaunang, W B; Tuturoong, R A.V
ZOOTEC Vol 37, No 1 (2017)
Publisher : Universitas Sam Ratulangi

ABSTRACT COMPARISON OF BIOLOGICAL VALUE OF LOCAL AND IMPORT FEED IN INDONESIAN CHILD RACE HORSE. This research aims to determine the livestock child race horse's ability to digest feed, both local and imported feed. Digestibility of nutrients is a factor that determines the quality of feed ingredients or feed consumed by the livestock horses. This research used Statistics t-test method.Techniques of data retrieval are interviews and direct observations at sites of breeding racehorses. Data collected ie the type of local feed (corn, rice bran, fish meal, soybean, mung beans, coconut cake) and the types of imported feed (sustaina). The amount of feed (forage and concentrates) were given to livestock of child racehorse obtain the amount of feces (g / head / day) is then taken as many as 12 samples each of 8 racehorses using local feed and 4 racehorses use imported feed. The variables measured are digestibility of energy and protein digestibility. The results of the research are digestible energy (local feed Â± 85.92 and imported feed Â± 87.58) and protein digestibility (local feed Â± 75.86 and imported feed 86.89 Â±). T test, showed that the energy digestibility of feed imports give effect not significantly different (P> 0.05) compared to local feed while the digestibility of protein feed imports significantly different (P <0.01) in comparison with the local feed. Based on these results it can be concluded that the digestibility of protein for imported feed better than the local feed. Keywords: livestock horses, local feed, imported feed, digestibility

KAJIAN KRITERIA INVESTASI KONVENSIONAL DAN LINGKUNGAN PETERNAKAN BABI DI KOTA TOMOHON Oroh, Franky N.S; Moningkey, S A.E; Lumenta, I D.R
ZOOTEC Vol 39, No 1 (2019)
Publisher : Universitas Sam Ratulangi

ABSTRACTSTUDY OF CONVENTIONAL INVESTMENT CRITERIA AND ENVIRONMENTAL OF PIG FARMING IN TOMOHON CITY. This study aims to analyze the feasibility of conventional (private) and environment (externalities) investment criteria, which determine the extent of the economic feasibility of the externalities investment criteria taking into account the private costs (conventional costs) and externalities costs (environmental costs) in the pig farm agribusiness. This research was conducted in Tomohon, where the sample pig farms that have business scale criterion of <1,000, 1,000-5,000, and > 5,000 heads. The analysis used the analysis of investment criteria to look at the externalities economic feasibility of the pig farms, with the calculation of Net Present Value (NPV), Benefit Cost Ratio (BCR) and Internal Rate of Return (IRR). NPV of conventionally and externalities was greater than zero or positive, these results suggest that the companies have been conventionally sampled financially feasibility, as well as the investment plan of externalities. IRR conventional and externalities is greater than one, these results indicate that the samples with conventional and externalities investment companies are still profitable, especially if the investment is viewed in the environment, it would be beneficial as it will reduce the environmental impact. BC ratio values conventionally and externalities is greater than one, these results suggest that the externalities investment is feasible for conducting.Keywords :Economy, Environment, Pig Farms, Tomohon

EVALUASI NILAI NUTRISI SORGUM TERFERMENTASI Cellulomonas Sp DALAM PAKAN KOMPLIT TERNAK KELINCI Sonny A.E. Moningkey; Ronny A. V. Tuturoong; Ingriet D.R. Lumenta; Stevy P Pangemanan
Jambura Journal of Animal Science Vol 5, No 1 (2022): Jambura Journal of Animal Science
Publisher : Animal Husbandry Department, Faculty of Agriculture Gorontalo State University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35900/jjas.v5i1.16484

This study aims to obtain the best ration using fermented sorghum Cellulomonas Sp in complete feed through performance parameters of rabbit production. This research was carried out in 2 stages namely; 1) Sorghum fermentation test experiment using Cellulomonas Sp with determination of the best incubation time. 2) Research on biological test of treated feed (best results of phase 1) research formulated in a complete feed mixture for rabbits. The first phase of the study used an experimental method with a completely randomized design (CRD) with 4 treatments which was repeated 5 times. Treatment of incubation time (L) at room temperature was 4 levels, namely L1 = 7 days, L2 = 14 days, L3 = 21 days and L4 = 28 days. The observed variables were protein and crude fiber content. The second phase of the study used an experimental method with a randomized block design (RAK) based on the initial body weight of rabbits. The treatment feed consisted of 5 levels which were repeated in 3 body weight groups, each experimental unit filled with 2 male rabbits so that the number of rabbits used was 30. The treatment given was the level of use of sorghum in a complete feed ration made in pellet form with the following arrangement: R0 = Ration without using sorghum; R1 = Ration using 10% fermented sorghum Cellulomonas Sp; R2 = Ration using 20% fermented sorghum Cellulomonas Sp; R3 = ration using 30% fermented sorghum Cellulomonas Sp and R4 = ration using 40% fermented sorghum Cellulomonas Sp. The observed variables were feed consumption, body weight gain and feed conversion. The results of the Phase I study showed that the average protein content incubated at 7, 14, 21 and 28 days, respectively, was 7.23%, 7.50%, 8.77% and 8.80%, while the average fiber content was crude oil is 14.46%, 12.33%, 11.22% and 10.64%. Fermentation plays an important role in the process of increasing protein and decreasing crude fiber, because in the fermentation process there are microbes that can remodel the substrate. In the second stage of the study, it was seen that the highest ration consumption was found in the R3 treatment, which was 59.70 g/head/day, as well as the highest body weight gain was found in the R3 treatment, which was 15.91 g/head/day. The R3 treatment also showed the lowest conversion value of 3.75 compared to other treatments in this study. This shows that the R3 treatment is more efficient than the other treatments. Based on the results of the study, it can be concluded that the administration of 30% fermented sorghum Cellulomonas sp in a complete feed mixture showed the best results in terms of consumption parameters, body weight gain and feed conversion

Preferensi pakan Pteropus griseus (Chiroptera:Pteropodidae) di dalam kandang S.A.E. Moningkey; T.A. Ransaleleh; M.F. Samuda; M.R. Imbar; M.H.M. Kawatu; I. Wahyuni
ZOOTEC Vol. 42 No. 2 (2022)
Publisher : Universitas Sam Ratulangi

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Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mempelajari serta mengetahui preferensi pakan Pteropus griseus yang dipelihara dalam kandang budidaya. Pakan yang diberikan selama penelitian yaitu buah pepaya (Carica papaya ), pisang gapi (Musa paradisiaca), jambu kristal (Psidium guajava), semangka tanpa biji (Citrullus lanatus) dan melon (Cucumis melo). Materi penelitian yang digunakan yaitu lima ekor kelelawar P. griseus yang terdiri dari empat ekor jantan dan satu ekor betina. Metode yang digunakan yaitu observasi langsung. Hasil penelitian yang diperoleh yaitu: a. Total konsumsi pakan sebanyak 52186 g/hari, b. Konsumsi pepaya 24,14%, jambu kristal 21,38%, melon 19,98%, pisang gapi 18,40% dan semangka tanpa biji 16,10%, c. Nilai Neu’s index secara berturut-turut yaitu buah pepaya 0,36, jambu kristal 0,32, buah melon 0,29, pisang gapi 0,27 dan semangka tanpa biji 0,24, d. Buah yang pertama kali dipilih P. griseus untuk dikonsumsi yaitu buah pepaya. Prosentase bahan kering pisang gapi yaitu 43,97%, pepaya bangkok 19,33%, jambu kristal 17,15%, semangka tanpa biji 10,56%, melon cantaloupe 8,99%. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian ini disimpulkan bahwa preferensi pakan Pteropus griseus yang dipelihara dalam kandang yaitu pertama pepaya bangkok, diikuti jambu kristal, melon cantaloupe, pisang gapi dan semangka tanpa biji.

Potensi hijauan pakan lokal dalam menunjang dan memperkokoh triple helix pengembangan sapi potong di Kabupaten Bolaang Mongondow Utara Provinsi Sulawesi Utara C.L. Kaunang; J.S. Mandey; F.N. Sompie; C.A. Rahasia; S.A.E. Moningkey; M.M. Telleng
ZOOTEC Vol. 43 No. 2 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Sam Ratulangi

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Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi, memberikan gambaran dan informasi mengenai jenis-jenis hijauan pakan ternak, ketersediaan hijauan pakan ternak, menganalisis daya dukung pakan dan kapasitas tampung (Carrying Capacity) hijauan pakan lokal untuk pengembangan sapi potong di Kabupaten Bolaang Mongondow Utara dalam memperkokoh dan menunjang program Triple Helix. Kabupaten Bolaang Mongondow Utara merupakan satu diantara 15 kabupaten/kota di Sulawesi Utara, yang menjadi daerah basis yang potensial untuk pengembangan sapi potong, dimana sampai tahun 2019 populasi sapi potong di daerah ini mencapai 18.221 ekor, tersebar di 6 kecamatan, 107 desa dan kelurahan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Pemeliharaan ternak sapi di Kabupaten Bolaang Mongondow Utara masih bersifat tradisioanal/ekstensif, sistim pemeliharaan yang dijalankan oleh peternak dengan pola integrasi kelapa-sapi adalah ternak dilepas sepanjang hari dibawah pohon kelapa, dimana ternak betina diikat dibawah pohon sedangkan pejantan dan anak dilepas pada pagi sampai siang hari dan pada sore hari ternak akan digiring berpindah tempat untuk ternak beristirahat. Hasil penelitian juga menunjukkan bahwa Luasan lahan yang potensial untuk dikembangkan sebagai sumber hijauan secara keseluruhan di Kabupaten Bolaang Mongondow Utara seluas 35.022 ha, namun secara khusus untuk pengembangan lahan hijauan pakan pada daerah padang penggembalaan yaitu seluas 6.863 ha, yang setara dengan kapasitas tampung 52.912 satuan ternak. Potensial ternak yang ada di Kabupaten Bolaang Mongondow Utara hanya berkisar 20.000 ST. Itu berarti produksi hijauan pakan di daerah Kabupaten Bolaang Mongondow Utara masih cukup untuk ditambahkan sekitar 30.000 ST. Kata Kunci: Hijauan, pakan lokal, ternak sapi, Bolaang Mongondow Utara,

Analisis pertumbuhan beberapa jenis sorgum hasil mutasi radiasi fase hard dough sebagai pakan ternak ruminansia Malalantang, S.S.; Telleng, M.M.; Moningkey, S.A.E.; Tuwaidan, N.H.W.; Kumajas, N.J.
ZOOTEC Vol. 44 No. 1 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Sam Ratulangi

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Tanaman sorgum (Sorghum bicolor L. Moench) berpotensi menjadi hijauan pakan masa depan karena tahan terhadap kekeringan, memiliki kualitas hampir setara dengan jagung, produksi dan kualitasnya relatif tinggi serta dapat diratun. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi karakter agronomi beberapa varietas sorgum sebagai pakan ruminansia. Percobaan dilakukan menggunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) dengan 4 varietas sorgum dan 5 ulangan. Varietas sorgum yang digunakan yaitu Samurai 1, Samurai 2, Pahat dan BMR Patir 37. peubah yang diamati menyangkut karakter agronomi terukur melalui tinggi tanaman, panjang batang, panjang malai, panjang daun dan lebar daun. Hasil analisis keragaman menunjukkan bahwa varietas memberikan pengaruh yang berbeda sangat nyata (P<0,01) terhadap tinggi tanaman, panjang batang, panjang malai, panjang daun dan lebar daun. Uji beda nyata jujur (BNJ) menunjukkan bahwa varietas sorgum Samurai 1 menghasilkan tinggi tanaman, panjang batang, panjang malai, panjang daun dan lebar daun yang lebih tinggi dari varietas Samurai 2, Pahat dan BMR Patir 37. Disimpulkan bahwa varietas sorgum Samurai 1 sebagai pakan ternak ruminansia lebih unggul secara karakter agronomi. Kata kunci: agronomi, karakteristik, pakan, rumnansia, sorgum.

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