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The Influence of Chip Size Variation in the Pulping Process from Jabon Wood Dirna, Fitria Cita; Wahyuningtyas, Irma
Indonesian Journal of Chemical Research Vol 13 No 2 (2025): Edition for September 2025
Publisher : Jurusan Kimia, Fakultas Sains dan Teknologi, Universitas Pattimura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30598/ijcr.2025.13-fit

Abstract

Wood is the primary raw material in the pulp and paper industry. Due to its favorable fiber characteristics, Jabon wood (Anthocephalus cadamba Miq.) is a promising fast-growing pulp and paper production species. This study investigates the effect of nine different chip size variations, including their length and thickness (1×3, 3×3, 5×3, 1×5, 3×5, 5×5, 1×7, 3×7, and 5×7), on pulp yield, fiber properties, and chemical performance using the kraft pulping method. Parameters measured include pulp yield, fiber length, fiber diameter, lumen diameter, cell wall thickness, and derived indices such as Runkle ratio, felting power, Muhlsteph ratio, rigidity coefficient, flexibility ratio, and kappa number. Results show that chip size does not significantly affect yield but influences fiber quality and kappa number. Shorter and thinner chips improved chemical penetration, resulting in lower kappa numbers and higher-quality pulp. Fiber classification based on IAWA criteria placed jabon wood in class II, indicating medium to suitable suitability for pulp. The study provides novel insight into optimizing chip geometry for kraft pulping of jabon wood, which has rarely been explored in previous literature. These findings are relevant for enhancing raw material efficiency and pulp quality in industrial applications.
STRATEGI CUSTOMER RELATIONSHIP MANAGEMENT (CRM) SEBAGAI KUNCI PENINGKATAN KEPUASAN KONSUMEN PADA INDUSTRI HASIL HUTAN KALIMANTAN TIMUR Nona, Risna; Wahyuningtyas, Irma; Rizki, Selvi Diliyanti; Badia, Bahdin Ahad
Journal Economics Technology And Entrepreneur Vol 4 No 03 (2025): ECOTECHNOPRENEUR : JOURNAL ECONOMICS, TECHNOLOGY AND ENTREPRENEUR
Publisher : Pusat Studi Ekonomi, Publikasi Ilmiah dan Pengembangan SDM

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62668/ecotechnopreneur.v4i03.1810

Abstract

This study aims to prove and analyze the influence of Customer Relationship Management (CRM) as a key strategy on increasing Customer Satisfaction for forest products industry in East Kalimantan. This research employed a quantitative approach with a survey method, where primary data were collected by distributing questionnaires to 278 consumers selected using a simple random sampling technique. Data analysis was performed using the Structural Equation Modeling - Partial Least Square (SEM-PLS) approach with SmartPLS software. The results show that Customer Relationship Management (CRM) has a positive and statistically significant effect on Customer Satisfaction, as evidenced by a path coefficient of 0.249 and a T-statistic of 3.973 (P-value < 0.05). The R-Square value of 0.062 indicates that CRM is able to explain 6.2% of the variance in Customer Satisfaction. This finding confirms that the implementation of CRM strategies, particularly through ease of service access and the maintenance of personal relationships, is a crucial factor that can enhance consumer satisfaction in the forest products industry sector.
Pelatihan Pembuatan Pupuk Organik Cair dari Limbah Industri Daun Kayu Putih di Kelurahan Harapan Baru, Kecamatan Loa Janan Ilir, Samarinda Hertianti, Erina; Hernandi, M. Fikri; Wartomo, Wartomo; Prayitno, Joko; Salusu, Heriad Daud; Yusuf, Andi; Sari, Nur Maulida; Hanifah, Nisrina Putri; Wahyuningtyas, Irma; Kutana, Agung Nugrawan
Jurnal Altifani Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Vol. 5 No. 6 (2025): November 2025 - Jurnal Altifani Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat
Publisher : Indonesian Scientific Journal

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59395/altifani.v5i6.945

Abstract

Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan dan keterampilan kelompok PKK Dasawisma Lily 1 di Kelurahan Harapan Baru, Kota Samarinda, dalam memanfaatkan limbah daun kayu putih (Melaleuca leucadendra) menjadi pupuk organik cair. Limbah tersebut berasal dari industri penyulingan minyak atsiri PT Anugerah Bara Kaltim (ABK) dan selama ini belum dimanfaatkan secara optimal. Pelatihan dilakukan melalui sosialisasi, demonstrasi, dan praktik langsung pembuatan pupuk cair dengan metode fermentasi menggunakan bahan tambahan seperti air beras, air tebu, dan EM4. Hasil kegiatan menunjukkan peningkatan pemahaman peserta terhadap proses pengolahan limbah, kesadaran lingkungan, serta motivasi untuk mengembangkan inovasi berbasis limbah organik. Kegiatan ini menjadi model kolaborasi antara perguruan tinggi, industri, dan masyarakat dalam mewujudkan ekonomi sirkular dan pengelolaan limbah berkelanjutan.
The Effect of Synthetic and Commercial Nano-Magnetite on the Electromagnetic Absorbance Behavior of Magnetic Wood Rahayu, Istie Sekartining; Sabarna, Aqila Alya Nabila; Wahyuningtyas, Irma; Ismail, Rohmat; Prihatini, Esti; Darmawan, Wayan; Laksono, Gilang Dwi; Alipraja, Irsan
Jurnal Sylva Lestari Vol. 12 No. 2 (2024): May
Publisher : Department of Forestry, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23960/jsl.v12i2.889

Abstract

Magnetic wood with good electromagnetic wave absorption properties was prepared by comparing synthetic and commercial nano-magnetite (Fe3O4-NP) as sengon (Falcataria moluccana) wood impregnation solution. The co-precipitation method produced a synthetic nano-magnetite with NH4OH as a weak base precursor. Meanwhile, the commercial one was purchased from a supplier. Three levels of nano-magnetite concentration (1%, 2.5%, and 5%) were dispersed in deionized water. The impregnation process was done by applying a vacuum of 0.5 bar for 120 minutes, followed by a pressure of 1 bar for 120 minutes. The results showed that the commercial nano-magnetite caused more improvements in weight percent gain, density, and hardness than the synthetic nano-magnetic, although they were insignificantly different. There was also a reduction in brightness with the overall color change being categorized into other colors because the color became darker with increasing nano-magnetite concentration in both woods. The absorbance capacity of the synthetic nano-magnetite-treated wood was larger than the commercial nano-magnetite-treated wood. This synthetic nano-magnetite-treated wood had been optimally treated at a 5% concentration, making it suitable for use as electromagnetic wave shielding material because it can absorb almost 100% electromagnetic waves. Keywords: Fe3O4, impregnation, nano-magnetite, sengon wood, shielding materials
Sifat Anatomi dan Sifat Fisis Kayu Teras Maesopsis eminii Engl.: The Anatomical and Physical Properties of the Heartwood of Maesopsis eminii Engl. Dirna, Fitria Cita; Wahyuningtyas, Irma; Putri Hanifah, Nisrina
JURNAL HUTAN TROPIKA Vol 20 No 2 (2025): Volume 20 Nomor 2 Tahun 2025
Publisher : Jurusan Kehutanan, Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Palangka Raya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36873/jht.v20i2.22866

Abstract

The anatomical and physically characteristics of wood are fundamental characteristics required to determine the quality of a wood species. This study aims to obtain information about the anatomical structure of wood and the physical properties of African heartwood (Maesopsis eminii Engl.). In this study, macroscopic and microscopic observations of wood were carried out, including color, radius, fiber length, fiber diameter, lumen diameter, cell wall thickness, and pore diameter, as well as the derived values ​​of fiber dimensions (felting power, runkle ratio, flexibility ratio, coefficient rigidity, and muhlsteph ratio). In addition, the physical properties studied were water content, density, specific gravity, and wood dimensional shrinkage (longitudinal, radial, and tangential). The results showed that African heartwood has a dark yellow to brownish color and has round to oval pores that are predominantly solitary with a mixed arrangement. Based on the derived values ​​of its fiber dimensions, African heartwood fibers are classified into strength class II. The physical properties of African
The Effect of Size Factors on the Mechanical Strength of Meranti Wood Kutana, Agung Nugrawan; Wahyuningtyas, Irma; Salusu, Heriad Daud
Andalasian International Journal of Applied Science, Engineering and Technology Vol. 6 No. 1 (2026): March 2026
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/aijaset.v6i1.330

Abstract

The use of wood as a construction material has been increasing in recent years. However, wood has limitations in terms of availability and size, which can affect the strength capacity of structural materials. Therefore, the efficient use of raw materials must be carefully considered in structural and construction planning. One important parameter related to this efficiency is the size factor of wood samples. The objective of this study was to analyze the effect of different sizes of meranti wood (Shorea spp.) used as structural elements on its mechanical properties, such as flexural properties (stiffness and strength) and compressive strength parallel to the grain. The results showed that both empirical observations and theoretical standards indicate a decrease in MOE values as the size of the test samples increases. Larger samples tend to produce lower MOR, bending strength, and compressive strength values. These findings indicate that the size factor plays an important role in determining the mechanical performance of wood and should be considered in structural design using wood materials.
Preliminary Evaluation of Sound Insulation Capability in Wood-Based Materials Using Realistic Noise Sources under a Simplified Experimental Approach Wahyuningtyas, Irma; Syafi'i; Kutana, Agung Nugrawan
Science Education and Application Journal Vol. 8 No. 1 (2026): Science Education and Application Journal
Publisher : Program Studi Pendidikan IPA, Universitas Islam Lamongan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30736/seaj.v8i1.1337

Abstract

This study evaluates the sound attenuation capabilities of four wood-based materials under realistic noise conditions. An experimental approach using a simple, non-standardized test method was conducted in a small-scale chamber, where each material was alternately installed as a barrier. Sound sources included motorcycle horns, falling objects, woodworking machines, and music. Sound intensity was measured using a sound level meter, and each treatment was repeated three times. The data were analyzed using Analysis of Variance (ANOVA) followed by Duncan’s Multiple Range Test (DMRT) at a 5% significance level. The results showed that all tested materials significantly reduced sound intensity compared to the control (P < 0.05), with the average sound intensity value ranging from 74.6 to 89.6 dB. Statistical analysis confirmed significant differences among materials. In conclusion, wood-based materials demonstrate the ability to reduce sound intensity under practical noise conditions, with particle board showing the best performance, and solid wood showing the lowest performance. Although the method used is simple and not based on standardized acoustic testing, the results provide preliminary evidence of the potential of porous wood-based materials as sound-absorbing media.