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Analisis Modulus Geser dan Pengaruhnya terhadap Kekakuan Panel Laminasi Kayu Samama (Antocephallus Macrophyllus) Cahyono, Tekat Dwi; Wahyudi, Imam; Priadi, Trisna; Febrianto, Fauzi; Ohorella, Syarif
Jurnal Teknik Sipil Vol 21, No 2 (2014)
Publisher : Institut Teknologi Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (229.381 KB)

Abstract

Abstrak. Modulus geser perlu dijadikan pertimbangan pada produkkayu, khususnya untuk desain yang memiliki rasio tinggi/panjang bentangnya besar.Penelitian ini mendesain 6 tipe panel laminasi kayu Samama (Antocephallus macrophyllus), menganalisis modulus geser dan pengaruhnya terhadap nilai kekakuan (MOEstatis) masing-masing panel laminasi. Hasilnya kemudian dibandingan dengan kekakuan hasil pengujian non destruktif (MOEd). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa modulus geser panel laminasi kayu Samama memberikan pengaruh sebesar 2 - 8% terhadap kekakuan kayu Samama, tergantung pada tipe laminasi dan panjang bentangnya. Sementara itu nilai pengujian non-destruktif memiliki nilai yang lebih besar 11 - 20% dibandingan dengan kekakuan panel laminasi kayu Samamayang telah terkoreksi oleh modulus geser. Abstract. Shear modulus need to be considered in designing wood product that has high ratio of height/length. This study designed 6 types of panel lamina made of Samama wood (Antocephallus macrophyllus). The shear modulus was measured and its effect on the stiffness (MOE static) was analyzed in comparison to those of non-destructive test (MOEd). The results showed that shear modulus affected the stiffness of the laminas by 2-8%;the value was determined by the type of lamination and the length of span. Meanwhile, non-destructive test showedthat the laminas had 11-20% of higher stiffness than those of laminas with shear modulus corrected-stiffness.
Sudut Kontak dan Keterbasahan Dinamis Kayu Samama pada Berbagai Pengerjaan Kayu Cahyono, Tekat Dwi; Wahyudi, Imam; Priadi, Trisna; Febrianto, Fauzi; Ohorella, Syarif
Jurnal Teknik Sipil Vol 24, No 3 (2017)
Publisher : Institut Teknologi Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1741.771 KB) | DOI: 10.5614/jts.2017.24.3.3

Abstract

AbstrakSudut kontak dan keterbasahan dinamis penting diketahui untuk menganalisis keteguhan rekat. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui sudut kontak dan keterbasahan dinamis kayu samama pada berbagai pengerjaan kayu. Metode yang digunakan adalah meneteskan air destilata, perekat UF dan isosianat dengan ukuran tertentu pada permukaan kayu hasil gergaji dan hasil mesin kupas. Permukaan kayu gergajian yang ditetesi oleh cairan adalah permukaan radial, tangensial dan permukaan yang membentuk sudut 45° antara radial dan tangensial. Sementara itu permukaan finir hasil pengupasan adalah permukaan tight dan loose. Kayu gergajian maupun finir yang dianalisis pada penelitian ini, keduanya diambil dari bagian juvenil dan dewasa. Keterbasahan dinamis dianalisis menggunakan model SD. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa porositas permukaan bahan berpengaruh terhadap keterbasahan kayu samama oleh cairan. Permukaan tangensial memiliki sifat yang lebih mudah mengalami keterbasahan dibandingkan dengan permukaan radial maupun TR (permukaan antara radial dan tangensial) sementara bagian juvenil memiliki tingkat keterbasahan lebih baik dibandingkan dewasanya. Finir samama memiliki tingkat keterbasahan setara dengan permukaan TR kayu samama dimana bagian juvenil finir memiliki laju keterbasahan yang lebih baik dibandingkan dengan finir dewasa. Disamping itu, bagian loose finir lebih cepat terbasahi oleh cairan dibandingkan bagian tight.AbstractContact angle and dynamic wettability is important in determining bonding strength, therefore, this study addressed contact angle and dynamic wettability of samama wood in various woodworking. Method used in the study was by dripping distill water, UF and isocyanate adhesives in particular size on the surface of wood processed by circular saw and peeling machine. The surfaces of sawn wood which dripped by those liquids were radial, tangential, and surface which made a 45° angle between radial and tangential. Meanwhile the tested surfaces of peeled-veneer were tight and loose surfaces. Both sawn wood and veneer in this study were taken from juvenile and mature part of the samama wood. Dynamic wettability was analyzed using SD model. The results showed that porosity of the surface significantly affected the wettability of samama wood by liquid. The profile of tangential surface made it had a better wettability than radial and TR (i.e. surface between radial and tangential) surfaces. Meanwhile, juvenile part showed better wettability than the mature one. The samama veneer had equal wettability with TR surface of sawn wood in which the juvenile one showed better wettability than the mature veneer. Further, it was noticed that loose surface of the veneer was wetted faster than the tight one.
SIFAT FISIS DAN MEKANIS KAYU DARI HUTAN RAKYAT DALAM UJI BIODETERIORASI DI BEBERAPA DAERAH BAGIAN BARAT PULAU JAWA Priadi, Trisna
Jurnal Teknik Sipil Vol 26, No 3 (2019)
Publisher : Institut Teknologi Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.5614/jts.2019.26.3.6

Abstract

Penggunaan kayu dari hutan rakyat untuk bangunan dan furnitur semakin banyak. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi sifat fisik dan mekanik kayu setelah uji biodeteriorasi alami tanpa menyentuh tanah di empat kota berbeda di bagian Barat Pulau Jawa. Kayu yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini sengon, nangka, mangium, mahoni dan kamper.  Uji biodeteriorasi kayu tidak menyentuh tanah dilakukan di Bogor, Tanjung Priok, Lembang, dan Serang. Sifat fisik dan mekanik kayu diuji setelah uji lapang biodeteriorasi tersebut. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penurunan berat kayu, berat jenis, modulus elastisitas dan modulus patah dari contoh uji kayu bervariasi di antara berbagai jenis kayu dan tempat uji. Sifat fisik dan mekanik kayu yang diuji di Bogor lebih buruk daripada kayu yang diuji di tempat-tempat lainnya. 
Karakteristik dan Sifat-Sifat Dasar Kayu Jati Unggul Umur 4 dan 5 Tahun Asal Jawa Barat Imam Wahyudi; Trisna Priadi; Istie Sekartining Rahayu
Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian Indonesia Vol. 19 No. 1 (2014): Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian Indonesia
Publisher : Institut Pertanian Bogor

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Abstract

Anatomical characteristics, fiber morphology, microfibril angle, specific gravity and wood density, dimensional stabilization, modulus of rupture (MOR), modulus of elasticity (MOE), hardness and natural durability of superior teakwood from West Java were studied comprehensively in order to find out their best quality improvement technique. It was showed that quality improvement technique has to be employed since characteristics and properties of the superior teakwood studied are inferior compared to those of the older teakwood. In general wood strength, wood durability, wood stability and wood figure were lower compared to those of the conventional teakwood.
The Natural Durability and Drying Properties of Ganitri Wood (Elaeocarpus sphaericus Schum) Trisna Priadi; Arizal Sani
Wood Research Journal Vol 7, No 1 (2016): Wood Research Journal
Publisher : Masyarakat Peneliti Kayu Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51850/wrj.2016.7.1.28-32

Abstract

Ganitri (Elaeocarpus sphaericus Schum.) is a fast-growing species that was majority planted in community-based forets in Java. This research aimed to evaluate the natural durability and drying properties of ganitri wood, hence the best uses of the wood can be achieved. The wood durability was tested in laboratory and field scales based on SNI 7207:2014  and ASTM D 1758-02 standards respectively, while the wood treatibilty evaluation used soaking method with 5% borax preservative. The wood drying property was assessed through oven drying at 100°C temperature based on Terazawa method. The resistance of the wood against subterranean termites Coptotermes curvignathus is classified as durability class IV. Ganitri wood was very easy to be preserved with the cold soaking method.  Boron retention in ganitri was 22.87 kg.m-³, while its penetration was 27.80 mm or 94.24%. Ganitri had rather poor drying properties, which was prone to surface check. The proper drying for ganitri wood was suggested using initial and final temperatures 53°C and 83°C, respectively, while the initial and final relative humidity were 85% and 30%.
Biodeterioration should be controlled properly for efficient and sustainable forest products (woods) utilization. This research aimed to know the distribution of wood biodeterioration in house structure; the biodeterioration intensity and its economic loss in Lembang, Bogor, Serang and North Jakarta, which were different in temperature and humidity.  The survey was conducted to 200 houses in the four places.  The result showed that wood biodeterioration occured in most (90%) house buildings.  Do Trisna PRIADI; Dodi NANDIKA; Kurnia SOFYAN; ACHMAD .; Arif Budi WITARTO
Jurnal Ilmu dan Teknologi Hasil Hutan Vol. 3 No. 1 (2010): Jurnal Ilmu Teknologi Hasil Hutan
Publisher : Departemen Hasil Hutan, IPB

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Biodeterioration should be controlled properly for efficient and sustainable forest products (woods) utilization. This research aimed to know the distribution of wood biodeterioration in house structure; the biodeterioration intensity and its economic loss in Lembang, Bogor, Serang and North Jakarta, which were different in temperature and humidity.  The survey was conducted to 200 houses in the four places.  The result showed that wood biodeterioration occured in most (90%) house buildings.  Doors, windows and roof structures were the most frequent attacked by biodeterioration agents. Decay fungi attacked wet wooden house components, mainly lisplank and ceiling, whereas termites attacked mainly doors, windows, poles and walls. The volume of damaged wooden house components in Lembang and Bogor were higher than those in the warmer and drier regions, Serang and North Jakarta. The average economic loss due to wood biodeterioration in a houses was about  Rp28 000/year.  However the economic loss per region was quite high, about two billion rupiahs per year in Serang and more than eight billion rupiahs in Bogor City.   Keywords : Biodeterioration, decay fungi, termites, beetles, residential buildings
The Natural Durability and Drying Properties of Ganitri Wood (Elaeocarpus sphaericus Schum) Trisna Priadi; Arizal Sani
Wood Research Journal Vol 7, No 1 (2016): Wood Research Journal
Publisher : Masyarakat Peneliti Kayu Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51850/wrj.2016.7.1.28-32

Abstract

Ganitri (Elaeocarpus sphaericus Schum.) is a fast-growing species that was majority planted in community-based forets in Java. This research aimed to evaluate the natural durability and drying properties of ganitri wood, hence the best uses of the wood can be achieved. The wood durability was tested in laboratory and field scales based on SNI 7207:2014  and ASTM D 1758-02 standards respectively, while the wood treatibilty evaluation used soaking method with 5% borax preservative. The wood drying property was assessed through oven drying at 100°C temperature based on Terazawa method. The resistance of the wood against subterranean termites Coptotermes curvignathus is classified as durability class IV. Ganitri wood was very easy to be preserved with the cold soaking method.  Boron retention in ganitri was 22.87 kg.m-³, while its penetration was 27.80 mm or 94.24%. Ganitri had rather poor drying properties, which was prone to surface check. The proper drying for ganitri wood was suggested using initial and final temperatures 53°C and 83°C, respectively, while the initial and final relative humidity were 85% and 30%.
BIOACTIVITY ANALYSIS OF Annona glabra L. SEED EXTRACTS FOR WOOD PROTECTION AGAINST TERMITES (Cryptotermes cynocephalus Light. AND Coptotermes curvignathus Holmgren.) Trisna Priadi; Nurul Chotimah; Agus Ismanto
Indonesian Journal of Forestry Research Vol 8, No 2 (2021): Indonesian Journal of Forestry Research
Publisher : Secretariat of Agency for Standardization of Environment and Forestry Instruments

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20886/ijfr.2021.8.2.127-134

Abstract

Pond apple (Annona glabra L.) belongs to the family of Annonaceae. The seed of A. glabra contains bioactive substance that is toxic to some organisms, however the effectiveness to control wood degrading termites has not yet been scientifically reported.  This research analyzes the efficacy of A. glabra seed extract to wood degrading termites. Seed extraction was conducted using n-hexane and ethyl acetate. The paper disc test showed that the extract of A. glabra is toxic to Cryptotermes cynocephalus (dry-wood termites) and Coptotermes curvignathus (subterranean termites). The higher extract concentration (up to 63%) resulted in a higher termite mortality (up to 100%) and lower weight loss of paper sample (less than 1%).  Ethyl acetate extract of A. glabra seeds has a better toxicity effect than n-hexane extract against dry wood termites and subterranean termites.
EVALUASI CACAT PENGERINGAN DAN PEMESINAN PADA EMPAT JENIS KAYU CEPAT TUMBUH TERMODIFIKASI PANAS Ulfa Adzkia; Trisna Priadi; Lina Karlinasari
Jurnal Penelitian Hasil Hutan Vol 37, No 3 (2019): Jurnal Penelitian Hasil Hutan
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian dan Pengembangan Hasil Hutan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (24022.219 KB) | DOI: 10.20886/jphh.2019.37.3.204-216

Abstract

Perlakuan panas merupakan salah satu metode yang dapat meningkatkan kualitas kayu termasuk untuk kayu cepat tumbuh. Namun perlakuan tersebut dapat menyebabkan cacat pengeringan serta perubahan sifat pemesinan setelah perlakuan panas. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengevaluasi pengaruh variasi jenis kayu dan waktu pemanasan terhadap adanya cacat pengeringan dan pemesinan kayu cepat tumbuh. Jenis kayu cepat tumbuh yang digunakan adalah jati, mangium, jabon dan sengon. Perlakuan panas dilakukan pada suhu 165ºC dengan variasi waktu 0 jam (kontrol), 2 jam dan 6 jam. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kadar air dan kerapatan kayu menurun setelah perlakuan panas. Perlakuan panas berhasil menurunkan kadar air 57% dan menyebabkan penurunan kerapatan kayu hingga 20% dibandingkan dengan kayu kontrolnya. Cacat pengeringan retak ujung pada jati, mangium, jabon dan sengon meningkat setelah perlakuan panas selama 2 dan 6 jam. Di sisi lain, cacat retak permukaan pada jati, mangium, sengon dan jabon berkurang. Cacat setelah menerapkan kegiatan pemesinan yaitu cacat pengamplasan, penyerutan, pembentukan, dan pengeboran menurun pada jati, mangium, jabon dan sengon setelah perlakuan panas 2 dan 6 jam. Jati adalah spesies kayu terbaik dalam hal kualitas pemesinan setelah perlakuan panas diikuti oleh jabon, mangium, dan sengon. Pada suhu 165°C dalam 2 jam dianggap sebagai waktu yang tepat untuk perlakuan panas dalam hal memperoleh cacat minimal pengeringan dan pemesinan.
Analisis Modulus Geser dan Pengaruhnya terhadap Kekakuan Panel Laminasi Kayu Samama (Antocephallus Macrophyllus) Tekat Dwi Cahyono; Imam Wahyudi; Trisna Priadi; Fauzi Febrianto; Syarif Ohorella
Jurnal Teknik Sipil Vol 21 No 2 (2014)
Publisher : Institut Teknologi Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.5614/jts.2014.21.2.3

Abstract

Abstrak. Modulus geser perlu dijadikan pertimbangan pada produkkayu, khususnya untuk desain yang memiliki rasio tinggi/panjang bentangnya besar.Penelitian ini mendesain 6 tipe panel laminasi kayu Samama (Antocephallus macrophyllus), menganalisis modulus geser dan pengaruhnya terhadap nilai kekakuan (MOEstatis) masing-masing panel laminasi. Hasilnya kemudian dibandingan dengan kekakuan hasil pengujian non destruktif (MOEd). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa modulus geser panel laminasi kayu Samama memberikan pengaruh sebesar 2 - 8% terhadap kekakuan kayu Samama, tergantung pada tipe laminasi dan panjang bentangnya. Sementara itu nilai pengujian non-destruktif memiliki nilai yang lebih besar 11 - 20% dibandingan dengan kekakuan panel laminasi kayu Samamayang telah terkoreksi oleh modulus geser. Abstract. Shear modulus need to be considered in designing wood product that has high ratio of height/length. This study designed 6 types of panel lamina made of Samama wood (Antocephallus macrophyllus). The shear modulus was measured and its effect on the stiffness (MOE static) was analyzed in comparison to those of non-destructive test (MOEd). The results showed that shear modulus affected the stiffness of the laminas by 2-8%;the value was determined by the type of lamination and the length of span. Meanwhile, non-destructive test showedthat the laminas had 11-20% of higher stiffness than those of laminas with shear modulus corrected-stiffness.