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PENGARUH PENGASAPAN TERHADAP KEAWETAN KAYU BINTANGUR (Chalophyllum sp.) DAN KAYU MEDANG (Chinnamomum sp) DARI SERANGAN RAYAP TANAH Coptotermes curvignathus Holmgren Riki Andika; Farah Diba; Lolyta Sisillia
Tengkawang : Jurnal Ilmu Kehutanan Vol 9, No 1 (2019): Tengkawang : Jurnal Ilmu Kehutanan
Publisher : Universitas Tanjungpura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26418/jt.v9i1.33838

Abstract

Medang wood (Chinnamumum sp) and Bintangur wood (Calophyllum sp) was used for timber construction even they have low quality on the durability. The efforts need to improve their durability, especially against subterranean termites, the most destructive wood organism. One methods of preservation which can improve the durability was fumigation. Fumigation can be processed with traditional methods and modern methods.  The aim of the study was to improve the durability of Medang wood (Chinnamumum sp) and Bintangur wood (Calophyllum sp)with modern fumigation methods and evaluation the durability against subterranean termites Coptotermes curvignathus Holmgren. Wood sample was measured 2 cm x 2 cm x 1 cm. The fumigation treatment was conducted with oven. The oven size was 1 m x 1 m x 50 cm. Treatments of fumigation consits of 12 hours and 24 hours. The treatment of evaluation the durability agaisnt termites was conducted for 21 days. The wood sample was put on the bottle and 50 termites consist of 45 workers and 5 soldiers were put in the wood sample. The parameter of indicator was termite’s mortality and wood weight loss. Result of the research showed that average termites mortality was reach 100% at wood sample with fumigation method for 24 hours, and 89.2% for wood sample with fumigation method for 12 hours. Meanwhile in control wood the termite’s mortality only 8.6%. The level of termites mortality with fumigation methods for 24 hours was classified very strong and for fumigation methods for 12 hours was classified as strong. The average wood weight loss was 1.21% - 1.30%. This wood weight loss was classified as very low. From the research it is concluded that fumigation method can increased the durability of wood, both on Medang wood and Bintangur wood against the subterranean termites Coptotermes curvignathus Holmgren. The optimal fumigation methods was on 12 hours, both on Medang wood and Bintangur wood.Keywords: Calophyllum sp, Chinnamumum sp, Coptotermes curvignathus, fumigation, wood preservation
Antitermite Activity of Eucalyptus pellita Bark Extract Andika, Riki; Arinana, Arinana; Sari, Rita Kartika; Rahmawati, Anindya Intan; Himmi, Setiawan Khoirul
Jurnal Sylva Lestari Vol. 13 No. 1 (2025): January
Publisher : Department of Forestry, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23960/jsl.v13i1.1023

Abstract

The study uncovers the promising anti-termite properties of Eucalyptus pellita bark extract, a resource often discarded as industrial waste in the pulp and paper manufacturing industry. It investigates the anti-termite efficacy of various extracts from E. pellita bark and identifies the extract with the highest activity, followed by a comprehensive phytochemical analysis. Samples of E. pellita inner bark, outer bark, and mixed bark were ground into 40–60 mesh powder and subjected to extraction using soxhletation techniques with successive extraction in increasingly polar solvents (n-hexane, ethyl acetate, and methanol solvents). The anti-termite activity of these extracts was evaluated using no-choice bioassays to determine the termite antifeedant activity through the weight loss percentage of test samples and the mortality rate of Coptotermes sp. Furthermore, Py-GCMS analysis was conducted on extracts exhibiting the highest anti-termite activity to elucidate their chemical composition. The findings revealed that methanol extracts from all three parts of E. pellita bark exhibited the most potent anti-termite activity against Coptotermes sp., as evidenced by the highest mortality rate (100%) and cellulose paper weight loss of 9.57 ± 6.66 mg. These methanol extracts were predominantly composed of phenolic compounds, particularly condensed tannins, suggesting a potential breakthrough in termite control. The findings indicate that E. pellita bark may be a sustainable and eco-friendly alternative to chemical pesticides for termite control. Furthermore, its utilization may facilitate waste valorization in the pulp and paper industry, thereby supporting environmental sustainability and economic efficiency. Keywords: coptotermes, decay properties, inner bark, outer bark, resistance properties
EVALUASI LAJU MAKAN DAN DAYA HIDUP RAYAP TANAH Coptotermes curvignathus PADA KAYU SENGON DAN KARET DI LABORATORIUM UNTUK UJI KEAWETAN KAYU Andika, Riki; Retmadhona, Ichma Yeldha; Arinana, Arinana
Tengkawang : Jurnal Ilmu Kehutanan Vol 15, No 1 (2025): TENGKAWANG : JURNAL ILMU KEHUTANAN
Publisher : Universitas Tanjungpura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26418/jt.v15i1.94373

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji dinamika populasi, aktivitas makan, serta laju konsumsi (feeding rate) rayap tanah Coptotermes curvignathus pada pengujian keawetan kayu menggunakan umpan kayu sengon dan kayu karet di laboratorium. Sampel kayu dikondisikan sesuai standar SNI 01.7207-2006 dan diuji selama 6 minggu dengan pengamatan berkala terhadap jumlah rayap hidup, berat kayu, dan aktivitas makan. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa rayap lebih aktif mengonsumsi kayu karet dibandingkan kayu sengon, namun nilai feeding rate tertinggi justru tercatat pada kayu sengon sebesar 61,03 μg/ekor/hari. Mortalitas rayap meningkat signifikan setelah minggu ke-4 dan seluruh koloni diperkirakan mati pada hari ke-57. Berdasarkan penurunan jumlah rayap dan berat kayu, minggu ke-4 ditentukan sebagai waktu pengujian paling efisien. Penelitian ini memberikan dasar ilmiah dalam pengembangan metode uji keawetan kayu yang lebih efisien dan terstandarisasi
Pendidikan Budaya pada Pertunjukan Silat sebagai Atraksi pada Pesta Pernikahan Masyarakat Minangkabau di Kota Medan Andika, Riki; Purba, Mauly
Journal of Education Research Vol. 5 No. 3 (2024)
Publisher : Perkumpulan Pengelola Jurnal PAUD Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37985/jer.v5i3.1160

Abstract

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis pendidikan budaya pada pertunjukan silat sebagai atraksi pada pesta pernikahan masyarakat Minangkabau di Kota Medan. Penelitian ini merupakan jenis penelitian kualitatif dengan melakukan pengamatan terhadap gejala-gejala kesenian, khususnya mengenai seni tradisi dan kreativitas dalam kebudayaan masyarakat Minangkabau dengan menggunakan pendekatan Hermeneutik dan studi literatur. Hermeneutik mempersyaratkan suatu aktivitas konstan dari interpretasi antara bagian keseluruhan yang merupakan suatu proses tanpa awal dan juga tanpa akhir. Hasilnya bahwa salah satu tradisi pernikahan adat terkaya di Indonesia, masyarakat Minang dalam upacara pernikahan adat di Padang menandai serangkaian prosesi dengan kesan dan makna yang dalam. Sebelum akad nikah, prosesi prapernikahan dilalui dengan cermat dan penuh hikmat. Tradisi dimulai dengan Maresek, dengan keluarga perempuan datang ke kediaman keluarga laki-laki untuk menjajaki calon mempelai pria.  Tahap Manimang atau Batimbang Tando menyusul sebagai penanda persetujuan dan penukaran tanda-tanda berharga yang menjadi pengikat pinangan. Pertunjukan ini masih melekat dengan budaya Minangkabau yang selalu tersaji dalam setiap acara pesta pernikahan. Makna dari pertunjukan ini adalah menyetujui kedatangan dari mempelai pria kepada pihak mempelai wanita.
KEGIATAN PENANAMAN POHON DAN PEMBERSIHAN SUNGAI DI SUB-DAS KARANG MUMUS Denny, Shalehudin Denny Maruf; Yusuf, Andi; Wahyuningtyas, Irma; Kutana, Agung Nugrawan; Hanifah, Nisrina Putri; Dirna, Fitria Cita; Andika, Riki
Community Development Journal : Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol. 6 No. 2 (2025): Volume 6 No. 2 Tahun 2025
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/cdj.v6i2.40702

Abstract

Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat berupa penanaman pohon dan pembersihan sungai adalah upaya dalam melindungi kelestarian sumber daya air. Kegiatan ini dilaksanakan pada 31 Agustus 2024 dan bertempat di Sungai Karang Mumus, Kelurahan Lempake, Samarinda. Pelaksanaan kegiatan ini diawali dengan penanaman 100 bibit pohon dengan jenis yang berbeda dan dilanjutkan dengan pembersihan sampah plastik dan styrofoam. Kegiatan ini berlangsung dengan lancar dan menyebabkan dampak positif terhadap penghijauan Kembali wilayah bantaran Sungai Karang Mumus dan peningkatan kesadaran bagi Masyarakat di sekitarnya.
STUDI FOLKLORE EKSISTENSI SENI PERTUNJUKAN JARAN KEPANG “PATI KENANGA LIMA PANDAWA” MEDAN MARELAN Andika, Riki; Purba, Mauly
SIWAYANG Journal: Publikasi Ilmiah Bidang Pariwisata, Kebudayaan, dan Antropologi Vol. 2 No. 3 (2023)
Publisher : Penerbit Lafadz Jaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54443/siwayang.v2i3.1637

Abstract

This research aims to determine the factors that encourage the existence of the Pati Kenanga Pandawa Lima jaran kepang performance in Medan Marelan District. The benefit of this research is that it adds to the author's insight in compiling scientific work and it is hoped that this research will continue to maintain the existence of the preservation of Jaran Kepang which is increasingly disappearing as time goes by. The approach used by the author is a qualitative approach. This research uses data collection techniques by observation, in-depth interviews with several informants, namely cultural figures, arts and culture teachers, Jaran Kepang leaders, as well as informants who are involved in Jaran Kepang art performances such as Handlers, Musical Instrument Players, and Dancers. The results of this research show that the Jaran Kepang Pati Kenanga Pandawa Lima Marelan performance is still in demand and appreciated by the local community. Cultural figures consider that the Jaran Kepang Art Performance can be used as entertainment for the local community because it attracts public attention through supernatural attractions.
THE DIVERSITY AND ACTIVITY OF SUBTERRANEAN TERMITES IN THE RESIDENTIAL AREA OF BOGOR, WEST JAVA, INDONESIA Arinana, Arinana; Permana, Rian; Rahmawati, Anindya Intan; Andika, Riki
Indonesian Journal of Forestry Research Vol. 12 No. 2 (2025): Indonesian Journal of Forestry Research
Publisher : Association of Indonesian Forestry and Environment Researchers and Technicians

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59465/ijfr.2022.12.2.255-272

Abstract

The housing demands in Bogor City have been on the rise, leading to environmental changes affecting pest organisms, especially subterranean termites. This research aimed to identify various species of subterranean termites in Bogor City, analyze soil and weather conditions, and evaluate termite attack frequency and severity. The study spanned 12 designated sub-districts. In each area, 25 bait wood (2 x 2 x 46 cm) crafted from pine wood and treated with water vapor pressure (105°C, 1 bar, 5 hours) were installed. Soil samples were gathered from each sampled village, while weather data was specifically documented in one sub-district. Findings uncovered three termite species inhabiting residential zones of Bogor City: Microtermes insperatus, Macrotermes gilvus, and Schedorhinotermes javanicus, with Microtermes insperatus emerging as the predominant species. The soil and weather conditions significantly favored termite existence in Bogor City. Termite attack prevalence stood at 38%, and the degree of wood damage ranged from 4 to 9.
Sustainable Marketing Strategies to Empower Stingless Bee Honey Agripreneurs for Competitive and Inclusive Agribusiness Growth Widiarta, I Putu Gede Didik; Riki Andika; Sudiarsana, I Kadek; Dinar Anindyasari; Lestari Gita Nur’aini
Indonesian Journal of Sustainable Agriculture and Environmental Sciences (IJSAES) Vol. 1 No. 3 (2025): Indonesian Journal of Sustainable Agriculture and Environmental Sciences (IJSAE
Publisher : CV. Truly Science Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Background: Stingless bee honey presents a high-value niche within sustainable agrifood systems, yet small-scale agripreneurs face structural constraints in marketing, certification, and digital engagement that impede inclusive competitiveness. Aim: This study formulates sustainable marketing strategies to empower stingless bee honey agripreneurs in Samarinda, East Kalimantan, thereby enhancing market access, firm-level resilience, and socio-ecological sustainability. Methods: Employing a convergent mixed-methods design, primary data were collected between July and September 2025 through 27 semi-structured interviews, three focus group discussions (FGDs), direct observation, and structured questionnaires involving 65 agripreneurs, eight cooperative leaders, and six local government or institutional stakeholders. Participants were selected using a purposive sampling strategy to ensure representation across enterprise scales and cooperative membership. Internal and external determinants were assessed using IFE and EFE matrices; results were integrated via IE and SWOT frameworks to derive strategy clusters. Results: The IFE (score = 2.86) and EFE (score = 2.93) positions indicate a “Growth and Build” strategic posture. Four strategy clusters emerged: SO (eco-branding, certification, tourism linkages, e-commerce expansion), WO (digital literacy, quality assurance, managerial capacity building, inclusive finance), ST (value-chain diversification, R&D partnerships, sustainability differentiation, cooperative logistics), and WT (community microfinance, joint marketing, insurance/risk-sharing, partnership models). Triangulation of qualitative and quantitative findings strengthens the validity of these strategic priorities. Conclusion: Integrating sustainability principles with digital marketing and cooperative governance offers a viable pathway for transforming stingless bee honey firms into resilient, inclusive agribusinesses. Policy and institutional support that bolsters access to certification, digital capacity, and cooperative finance are pivotal in translating ecological strengths into competitive market outcomes.
Strategi Peningkatan Daya Saing Agribisnis Madu Kelulut melalui Inovasi Pemasaran dan Hilirisasi Produk I Putu Gede Didik Widiarta; Riki Andika; Qurratu Aini; Ananda Putra Agung; Cori Qamara
Jurnal Bersama Ilmu Ekonomi (EKONOM) Vol. 1 No. 4 (2025): November 2025
Publisher : Yayasan Literasi Sains Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55123/ekonom.v1i4.329

Abstract

Stingless bee honey agribusiness supports sustainable rural development and food security. Small-scale producers in Indonesia face challenges such as limited production capacity, weak branding, and low technological adoption. These barriers reduce their competitiveness in a rapidly expanding natural and functional food product market. This study aims to formulate strategies to enhance the competitiveness of stingless bee honey agribusiness through marketing innovation and product downstreaming in Lempake Village, Samarinda, East Kalimantan. Using a descriptive qualitative approach supported by SWOT (Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities, Threats) analysis, this research identifies key internal and external factors influencing business performance. The results show that the kelulut honey agribusiness is positioned in the progressive strategic quadrant (Quadrant I), with strong internal resources and favourable market opportunities. The main strengths lie in high product quality, sustainable local resources, and active farmer institutions, while weaknesses include limited technological capacity and low digital marketing literacy. Opportunities arise from the increasing demand for natural products and government support for downstreaming, whereas threats stem from market competition and fluctuating supply conditions. Strategic recommendations include strengthening digital branding, enhancing post-harvest and processing technology, fostering institutional collaboration, and promoting product diversification to increase added value. These strategies are expected to reinforce local competitiveness, promote sustainable agribusiness growth, and contribute to Indonesia’s long-term food security.