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EDUKASI KESEHATAN PENYEBAB DEMAM BERDARAH DENGUE DI DESA JATI KESUMA, KECAMATAN NAMORAMBE, KABUPATEN DELI SERDANG Silalahi, Novrika; Ginting, Sulastri Br; Malau, Pitto Pratiwi; Tinambunan, Tedty Rohaya; Tampubolon, Elmina; Purba, Bahtera David; Surbakti, Desmayanti Br
Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Putri Hijau Vol 4 No 2 (2024): Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Putri Hijau
Publisher : INSTITUT KESEHATAN DELI HUSADA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36656/jpmph.v4i2.1706

Hamlet II, Jati Kesuma Village, Namborambe District, the dominant livelihood of its residents are casual daily laborers. A discussion was carried out on 5 diseases which were prioritized into 1 problem by considering aspects of the emergency of the problem, the size of the problem, the extent of disease distribution, the speed of spread using the Pan American Health Organization (PAHO) method, using a score of 1 – 10 and scoring using a matrix, it was found Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever. A community service program with counseling was carried out in Dusun II, Jati Kesuma Village, one meeting on March 6 2024 with 34 people attending, with the result of increasing understanding of the counseling material starting from a comprehensive understanding of the symptoms of dengue fever, ways to prevent it and the subsequent effects of dengue sufferers. or as much as 85% experienced an increase. And three main factors were found, namely that many people still collect water without using bucket lids, hamlet residents rarely drain or clean water reservoirs and landfills which are still not optimal, resulting in a buildup of rubbish in the residences of hamlet residents. Dusun II Desa Jati Kesuma Kecamatan Namborambe dominan mata pencaharian warganya buruh harian lepas. Dilakukan diskusi 5 penyakit yang diprioritaskan menjadi 1 masalah dengan mempertimbangkan aspek – aspek kegawatan masalah, besarnya masalah, luasnya distribusi penyakit, kecepatan penyebaran dengan menggunakan metode Pan American Health Organization (PAHO), dengan menggunakan skor 1 – 10 dan penilaiannya dengan matriks, maka ditemukan penyakit Demam Berdarah Dengue. Dilakukan program pengabdian masyarakat dengan penyuluhan di Dusun II Desa Jati Kesuma satu kali pertemuan di 06 Maret 2024 dengan jumlah peserta penyuluhan 34 warga yang hadir, dengan hasil peningkatan pemahaman dari materi penyuluhan mulai dari pemahaman menyeluruh gejala DBD, carah mencegah dan efek lanjutan dari penderita DBD atau sebanyak 85 % mengalami peningkatan. Dan ditemukan tiga faktor utama penyebab nya yaitu masih banyak melakukan penampungan air tanpa menggunakan tutup ember, warga dusun jarang menguras atau membersihkan tempat penampungan air dan TPA yang masih belum optimal sehingga terjadi penumpukan sampah di kediaman warga dusun

PENGARUH MENGUNYAH PERMEN KARET RENDAH GULA TERHADAP PENINGKATAN SEKRESI SALIVA PADA PASIEN YANG MENJALANI TERAPI HEMODIALISA Silalahi, Rini Debora; Sembiring, Ripando Jhon Satria; Purba, Bahtera David
Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Putri Hijau Vol 4 No 3 (2024): Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Putri Hijau (JPMPH)
Publisher : INSTITUT KESEHATAN DELI HUSADA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36656/jpmph.v4i3.1853

Abstract Background: Chronic kidney failure is a health problem that needs special attention. The number of end-stage renal failure sufferers undergoing hemodialysis therapy increases every year. Hemodialysis therapy is an appropriate action to replace kidney function with a method of supplying fluid intake which results in most patients complaining of dry mouth (xerostomia). Objective: Fluid restriction generally causes dry mouth in hemodialysis (HD) patients. The observed effects of chewing gum on the amount of saliva, interdialytic weight gain (IDWG), and thirst levels in HD patients are inconsistent. We are considering whether gum can modulate this third parameter in patients undergoing HD. Method: This study used purposive sampling with 37 patients on HD. Thirst levels were measured using a self-rated visual analogue scale (VAS) and the summed xerostomia inventory (SXI). Results: The level of thirst after blood washing was significantly lower in the gum chewing group compared to the control group with a p value (0.000) <0.005. The amount of saliva was higher in the gum group than in the control group before dialysis, but the amount of saliva was comparable between the groups after dialysis. In addition, the amount of saliva was not associated with IDWG in patients undergoing HD before or after dialysis. Conclusion: Chewing gum can relieve thirst but does not affect the amount of saliva and IDWG in HD patients. Therefore, we suggest that chewing gum may be a useful approach to treat dry mouth and thirst in HD patients.

Pengembangan Pariwisata Sehat Berbasis Produk Lokal Bubuk Serbuk Jahe Merah di Lokasi Pariwisata Bukit Indah Simarjarunjung dan Pantai Paris Purba, Bahtera David; Sitorus, Friska Ernita; Amirah, Nada; Sembiring, Ripando Jhon Satria; Malau, Pitto Pratiwi
Jurnal Penelitian Kesmasy Vol 7 No 1 (2024): JURNAL PENELITIAN KESMASY
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Institut Kesehatan Deli Husada Delitua

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36656/jpksy.v7i1.1993

Bubuk serbuk jahe merah adalah bahan olahan berbahan baku jahe merah yang banyak di produksi industri kecil dan menegah. Bahan baku jahe merah berasal dari petani jahe merah yang kebanyakan dihasilkan daerah pegunungan Kabupaten Simalungun. Tahun 2020, produksi jahe merah di desa dolok saribu mencapai 323 ton dengan harga 33.500 rupiah per kilo gram (Kantor Kepala Desa Dolok Saribu). Tahun 2021-2023 harga jahe merah menurun secara drastis 3.300 rupiah per kilogram. Hal ini menyebabkan kerugian petani diperkirakan mencapai 1,7-2,3 miliar rupiah tahun 2020. Tujuan dari Pengembangan Kemitraan Masyarakat ini adalah mengembangkan produksi serbuk jahe merah dengan pemasaran berbasis pariwisata sehat sebagai produk kearifan lokal di Bukit Indah Simarjarunjung (BIS), Kabupaten Simalungun. Produksi bubuk serbuk jahe merah dari bahan baku lokal dikelola oleh kelompok tani jahe merah yang terdiri dari 3 kelompok (11 petani). Tiap kelompok diberikan peralatan teknologi mesin pembubuk jahe sebanyak 3 unit. Petani diberikan pelatihan untuk melakukan proses dari penggilingan, pengeringan, pencampuran bahan baku, pengemasan, sampai pada pemasaran produksi. Hasil dari PKM ini telah memproduksi serbuk jahe merah sebanyak 30 bungkus ukuran 1 kg, 30 bungkus ukuran 500 gram, dan 30 bungkus ukuran 200 gram dengan nama produk kemasan JAHE DOLOK. Tiga kelompok petani jahe merah telah dilatih secara terampil untuk memproduksi secara hygienis produk serbuk jahe merah mulai dari proses pembubukan, pengeringan, pencampuran bahan, pengemasan, dan pemasaran. Kelompok PKM ini juga telah menjalin kerjasama dengan 10 outlet pemasaran di Tepat Pariwisata Bukit Indah Simarjarunjung dan Pantai Paris Tiga Ras. Pemasaran online dikembangkan dari tiap outlet kerjasama. Rata-rata penjualan pada tahap promosi dari 10 outlet mencapai peningkatan rata-rata 51,6% per bulan setelah 1 bulan promosi.

ANALISIS TINGKAT KEPADATAN LALAT DI TEMPAT PENAMPUNGAN SEMENTARA (TPS) KECAMATAN PANDAN KABUPATEN TAPANULI TENGAH TAHUN 2023 Purba, Bahtera David
Jurnal Penelitian Kesmasy Vol 7 No 1 (2024): JURNAL PENELITIAN KESMASY
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Institut Kesehatan Deli Husada Delitua

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36656/jpksy.v7i1.1994

This research aimed to determine the difference in fly density levels in garbage shelters, Pandan Elok housing and Toholan Dewantara housing, Pandan District, Central Tapanuli Regency. Fly density is a very important public health problem, because flies can carry bacteria from trash cans and dirty places that they reach into food if the food is open, so flies can cause diarrheal diseases. This research method was quantitative research where techniques in data collection are carried out by analytical observation, and cross secsional methods. The location of this research was conducted at the Pandan Elok housing polling station and Toholan Dewantara housing polling station located in Pandan District, Central Tapanuli Regency, North Sumatra. This research was conducted for 1 month starting from April - May in 2023. With details of field survey 1 week, administration 1 week, data collection 1 week. The result of this research was the difference in the level of fly density in the afternoon and evening at the garbage dump of Pandan Elok Housing with a value of p-value = 0.000. There is a difference in the density of flies in the afternoon and evening at the garbage dump of Toholan Dewantara housing with a p-value = 0.000. There is no difference in the density of flies during the day at the garbage dump of Pandan Elok Housing with the garbage dump of Toholan Dewantara Housing with P- value = 0.306 where the average fly is lower during the day at the garbage dump of Pandan Elok Housing. There is a difference in the density of flies in the afternoon at the garbage dump of Pandan Elok Housing with the garbage dump of Toholan Dewantara Housing with p- value = 0.003 where the density of flies in the afternoon at the garbage dump of Pandan Elok Housing is lower on average. There is a difference in the number of fly density levels at the garbage dump of Pandan Elok Housing with the garbage dump of Toholan Dewantara Housing p-value = 0.008. With a difference = -22.06 which means that flies at the garbage dump of Pandan Elok Housing are smaller on average at 22.06 compared to flies at the garbage dump of Toholan Dewantara housing

HUBUNGAN POLA KONSUMSI SAYUR DAN BUAH DENGAN KEJADIAN ANEMIA PADA IBU HAMIL TRIMESTER III DI KONTROL PEMBERIAN TABLET FE DI KLINIK KASIH IBU DELI TUA TAHUN 2023 Sembiring, Ripando Jhon; Purba, Bahtera David
Jurnal Penelitian Kesmasy Vol 7 No 1 (2024): JURNAL PENELITIAN KESMASY
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Institut Kesehatan Deli Husada Delitua

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36656/jpksy.v7i1.2088

Latar belakang: Anemia adalah permasalahan yang paling sering ditemui selama kehamilan. Penyebab utama anemia selama kehamilan ini yaitu kekurangan zat besi sebagai akibat perubahan fisiologi selama kehamilan. Diketahui bahwa banyak faktor seperti kondisi sosial ekonomi, tingkat pendidikan, usia, paritas, dan lain-lain mempengaruhi hrmoglobin ibu hamil. Tujuan: Untuk mengetahui hubungan pola konsumsi sayur dan buah dengan kejadian anemia pada ibu hamil. Metode: Penilitian ini menggunakan observasional dengan model pendekatan case control. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah semua ibu hamil yang melakukan kunjungan pemeriksaan kehamilan di Klinik Kasih Ibu Kecamatan Delitua sebanyak 96 orang. Pengambilan sampel secara acak dan jumlah sampel diambil Sampel sebanyak 49 orang tersebut dicari dengan cara case control yaitu teknik penentuan sampel berdasarkan pertimbangan penelitia kriteria inklusi. Kesimpulan: Terdapat hubungan pola konsumsi sayur (p: 0,001 ; p < 0,05) dengan RP (95% CI) : 9,2 (2,44 - 34,64) dan pola konsumsi buah (p: 0,003 ; p < 0,05) dengan RP (95% CI) : 7,5 (2,0 - 26,86) dengan kejadian anemia pada ibu hamil di Klinik Kasih Ibu Kecamatan Deli Tua Tahun 2023 dengan nilai. Saran: Kepada ibu Klinik Kasih Ibu Kecamatan Deli Tua untuk melakukan penyuluhan tentang pomosi kesehatan kepada ibu hami manfaat dari konsumsi buah dan sayur dan pengaturan jarak kehamian ibu untuk mencegah anemia pada masa kehamilan.

RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN EXPERIENCE AND VERBAL PERSUASION OF FAMILY PMO WITH ADHERENCE TO TAKING TUBERCULOSIS PATIENT MEDICATION IN THE WORKING AREA OF SIMANGUMBAN HEALTH CENTER IN 2024 Sembiring, Ripando Jhon; Purba, Bahtera David
Jurnal Penelitian Kesmasy Vol 7 No 2 (2025): Jurnal Penelitian Kesmasy
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Institut Kesehatan Deli Husada Delitua

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36656/jpksy.v7i2.2347

Non-compliancer with merdication in ther caser of tuberrculosis is a complerx and multidimernsional heralth carer problerm rerlaterd to patiernts, carer, and / or heralth carer providerrs. At Simangumban Heralth Cernterr therrer werrer 132 positiver casers of Tuberrculosis. It was found 59.8% of nerw casers and 53 casers (40.1%) of Multi Drug Rersistancer-Tuberrculosis of 132 Tuberrculosis casers with a non-compliancer rater of 36% perr yerar. This study aims to derterrminer ther rerlationship of verrbal Surverrvisor Taker Merdication erxperrierncer and family perrsuasion with adherrerncer to taking merdication for tuberrculosis patiernts in ther Simangumban Public Heralth Serrvicer work arera in 2019. Ther rerserarch merthod was cross serctional with a family Surverrvisor Taker Merdication population. Ther sampler sizer was derterrminerd by ther Lamershow formula as many as 41 casers of family Surverrvisor Taker Merdication with inclusion criterria: Surverrvisor Taker Merdication ager 15-60 yerars, Surverrvisor Taker Merdication corer family mermberrs, Tuberrculosis sufferrerrs had underrgoner treratmernt <2 months, Agerncy Of Heralth Assurancer heralth paymernt systerm and erxclusion criterria: sufferrerd from Tuberrculosis, could not, and rerfuserd to participater. Samplers werrer drawn by consercutiver sampling terchniquer and ther instrumernt terst was carrierd out with Cronbach alpha. Data analysis was perrformerd by logistic rergrerssion merthod at a reral lerverl α = 0.05. From ther rersults of ther analysis it was found that therrer was a rerlationship of erxperrierncer that serttlerd ther family Surverrvisor Taker Merdication (p <0.05), Rp. 8.80; 95% CI (1,47-69,6), erxperrierncer obtainerd by family Surverrvisor Taker Merdication (p <0,05), Ratio Prervalernsi(RP) = 7,98; 95% CI (1.08-59.0), heralth literracy of family Surverrvisor Taker Merdication (p <0.05), RP = 10.92; 95% CI (2.79-112.5 with adherrerncer to drinking drug.From ther rersults of ther study it was concluderd that serttlerd erxperrierncer, erxperrierncer gainerd, and heralth literracy of family Surverrvisor Taker Merdication werrer rerlaterd to merdication compliancer. It is rercommernderd for Public Heralth Cernterr officerrs to increraser promotion programs for family Surverrvisor Taker Merdication and Tuberrculosis sufferrerrs.

EDUKASI PERILAKU MEROKOK MELALUI UPAYA PENYULUHAN PADA REMAJA DISEKOLAH SMA YAPIM NAMORAMBE TAHUN 2025 Pratiwi, Pitto Pratiwi; Silalahi, Novrika; Tarigan, Usaha; Damanik, Yunita Syahputri; Rambe, Putra Samado; Purba, Bahtera David
Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Putri Hijau Vol 5 No 4 (2025): Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Putri Hijau (JPMPH)
Publisher : INSTITUT KESEHATAN DELI HUSADA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36656/jpmph.v5i4.2599

Perilaku merokok merupakan satu masalah yang paling umum di kalangan remaja. Di Indonesia, persentase perokok remaja meningkat dari 18,3% pada tahun 2020 menjadi 18,8%. Jumlah perokok muda terus meningkat pada tahun 2021, dengan tingkat merokok saat ini untuk wanita sebesar 2,9% dan untuk pria sebesar 35,5%. Pada tahun 2021, lebih dari 7 juta orang meninggal akibat tindakan merokok tersebut pada saat yang sama, 1,2 juta orang meninggal akibat paparan asap rokok orang lain (BPOM RI, 2022). Dari hasil survei awal yang dilakukan pada siswa SMA Yapim, wawancara pada 10 orang siswa ditemukan bahwa rata-rata siswa laki-laki memiliki perilaku merokok. Pelaksanaan kegiatan ini dilakukan di SMA Yapim Namorambe, 14 Agustus 2025 pukul 09.00 WIB, dengan jumlah peserta sebanyak 102 orang siswa laki-laki kelas X dan XII. Hasil post-test menunjukkan peningkatan yang signifikan sebelum dan sesudah post test, yaitu sebanyak 80% siswa memiliki kategori pengetahuan yang baik, 18% dalam kategori cukup, dan hanya 2% yang tetap dalam kategori kurang.

HUBUNGAN PERSONAL HYGIENE IBU MENYUSUI DENGAN TINGKAT KEJADIAN DIARE PADA BAYI DI KELURAHAN SITIREJO 1 MEDAN KOTA Purba, Bahtera David; Silalahi, Novrika; Malau, Pitto Pratiwi; Sembiring, Ripando; Kembaren, Efrata
Jurnal Penelitian Kesmasy Vol 6 No 2 (2024): JURNAL PENELITIAN KESMASY
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Institut Kesehatan Deli Husada Delitua

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36656/jpksy.v6i2.1727

Diarrhea is a change in the shape and consistency of stools that are soft to liquid, defecate more than usual, namely 3 or more times a day. Diarrhea is the second leading cause of death in children under five years and kills around 760,000 children every year. Based on the percentage distribution of mortality in the world, diarrhea is still the main cause of death in infants by 15%. This type of research was an observational district with a cross-sectional approach which was carried out for 6 months starting from February in 2023. It was carried out in the Sitirejo 1 sub-district area of Medan Kota. The sampling method used was using the Lemeshow and Iwanda formulas, so a sample of 51 breastfeeding mothers used univariate and bivariate analysis. The results showed that the age of most breastfeeding mothers was 21-30 years old 72.5%, at work the most respondents were housewives 58.8% of respondents and the most recent education was elementary school as many as 43.1% of respondents. In the cleanliness of the mother's nipples, 43 respondents (84.3%) were in the unclean category and produced a p=value of 0.001, in the mother's hand washing habits, 38 respondents (74.5%) did not wash their hands with a p=value of 0.013, 41 respondents (80.4%) opened baby clothes in the open category with a p=value of 0.027, 42 respondents (82.4%) opened baby food storage areas with a p=value of 0. 013, the cleanliness of the floor is included in the category of unclean as many as 39 respondents (76.5%) with a p=value of 0.011. So it can be concluded that the cleanliness of the mother's nipples, the place for storing baby clothes, the place for storing baby food and the cleanliness of the floor has a relationship with the incidence of diarrhea, therefore it is necessary to provide counseling, training and supervision that meets the mother's personal hygiene standards.

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