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Journal : Journal of International Conference Proceedings

Does Fiscal Decentralization Want to Keep Special Autonomy Funds Forever? Finuliyah, Firdaus; Susilo, Susilo
Journal of International Conference Proceedings Vol 6, No 1 (2023): 2023 ICPM Malang Proceeding
Publisher : AIBPM Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32535/jicp.v6i1.2307

Abstract

The special autonomy funds are one of the main characters in the fiscal decentralization of Papua. Papua with many problems in macroeconomics, as the key for the central government to allocate the special autonomy funds (SAF) since 2002. In law No. 21 of 2001 on special autonomy for Papua Province, states that the last year of special autonomy is 2022. Unfortunately, there is a new law that states the last year of special autonomy funds is 2041, based on the Law no. 2 of 2021. The extension of the time refers to the condition of Papua, (i) education sector; (ii) health sector; (iii) economy sector; (iv) infrastructure; and (v) good governance component. Nowadays, there are previous studies discussing the effect of the SAF on economic indicators. However, the lack of research about the factor analysis that influences central government allocate the special autonomy funds based on the financial performances in Papua. The aim of this research is to analyze the financial performance components on the opportunity to receive special autonomy funds. The analysis used the panel regression with the 28 cross sections and 20 time series. Furthermore, this study finds out the last year of the special autonomy funds, so it can help the central government to take the policies to allocate the special autonomy funds for Papua.
The Promise of Fiscal Decentralization on the Threat of Poverty Rates in Special Region Finuliyah, Firdaus; Susilo, Susilo; Saputra, Putu Mahardika Adi
Journal of International Conference Proceedings Vol 6, No 3 (2023): 2023 ICPM Penang Proceeding
Publisher : AIBPM Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32535/jicp.v6i3.2489

Abstract

This study aims to determine the effect of the fiscal decentralization component on poverty, directly or indirectly, through pro-poor expenditures in Special Regions of Yogyakarta. The Privileges of the Special Region of Yogyakarta mentioned what distinguishes it from the other provinces so that it is called a special region is the privilege to establish a social order that guarantees diversity and the critical role of the Sultanate and Duchy of Pakualaman in preserving culture. However, poverty in the Special Region of Yogyakarta is spread in every district. On the other side, more than two decades of efforts to address poverty have been through fiscal decentralization. During the era of fiscal decentralization, there were problems from the revenue and expenditure sides. It is a question related to the successful implementation of fiscal decentralization. This study uses path analysis with secondary data. The result of this study is that the component of local revenue can play a role in poverty reduction directly through local-own source revenue. The indirectly effect shows that poverty alleviation can also be done through the role of local-own source revenue through pro-poor expenditure instruments.
The Promise of Fiscal Decentralization on the Threat of Poverty Rates in Special Region Finuliyah, Firdaus; Susilo, Susilo; Saputra, Putu Mahardika Adi
Journal of International Conference Proceedings Vol 6, No 3 (2023): 2023 ICPM Penang Proceeding
Publisher : AIBPM Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32535/jicp.v6i3.2489

Abstract

This study aims to determine the effect of the fiscal decentralization component on poverty, directly or indirectly, through pro-poor expenditures in Special Regions of Yogyakarta. The Privileges of the Special Region of Yogyakarta mentioned what distinguishes it from the other provinces so that it is called a special region is the privilege to establish a social order that guarantees diversity and the critical role of the Sultanate and Duchy of Pakualaman in preserving culture. However, poverty in the Special Region of Yogyakarta is spread in every district. On the other side, more than two decades of efforts to address poverty have been through fiscal decentralization. During the era of fiscal decentralization, there were problems from the revenue and expenditure sides. It is a question related to the successful implementation of fiscal decentralization. This study uses path analysis with secondary data. The result of this study is that the component of local revenue can play a role in poverty reduction directly through local-own source revenue. The indirectly effect shows that poverty alleviation can also be done through the role of local-own source revenue through pro-poor expenditure instruments.