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Return Migration and Entrepreneurship: Does Human Capital Matter? Syafitri, Wildan; Setyanti, Axellina Muara; Finuliyah, Firdaus
Asia Pacific Journal of Management and Education (APJME) Vol 7, No 1 (2024): March 2024
Publisher : AIBPM Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32535/apjme.v7i1.2921

Return migration is a topic of considerable interest in scholarly literature, with many studies suggesting that returning migrants can impact the economic development of their home country through capital accumulation and entrepreneurship. This study seeks to examine the entrepreneurial intentions of return migrants and the influence of formal education and training on their entrepreneurial tendencies. Utilizing data from the National Workforce Survey (Sakernas) in 2020 and employing logistic regression analysis, the study revealed that formal education tends to steer returning migrants towards the formal sector rather than entrepreneurship upon their return. Conversely, while training was found to potentially increase the likelihood of entrepreneurship, the effect was not statistically significant. Additionally, individual characteristics such as age, gender, and marital status were found to significantly influence entrepreneurial intentions, with older individuals, females, and married individuals exhibiting a higher propensity for entrepreneurship among return migrants. These findings contribute to the existing literature by highlighting that, on average, return migrants in Indonesia tend to have relatively low levels of education, and higher levels of human capital may diminish their interest in entrepreneurship.

Does Fiscal Decentralization Want to Keep Special Autonomy Funds Forever? Finuliyah, Firdaus; Susilo, Susilo
Journal of International Conference Proceedings Vol 6, No 1 (2023): 2023 ICPM Malang Proceeding
Publisher : AIBPM Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32535/jicp.v6i1.2307

The special autonomy funds are one of the main characters in the fiscal decentralization of Papua. Papua with many problems in macroeconomics, as the key for the central government to allocate the special autonomy funds (SAF) since 2002. In law No. 21 of 2001 on special autonomy for Papua Province, states that the last year of special autonomy is 2022. Unfortunately, there is a new law that states the last year of special autonomy funds is 2041, based on the Law no. 2 of 2021. The extension of the time refers to the condition of Papua, (i) education sector; (ii) health sector; (iii) economy sector; (iv) infrastructure; and (v) good governance component. Nowadays, there are previous studies discussing the effect of the SAF on economic indicators. However, the lack of research about the factor analysis that influences central government allocate the special autonomy funds based on the financial performances in Papua. The aim of this research is to analyze the financial performance components on the opportunity to receive special autonomy funds. The analysis used the panel regression with the 28 cross sections and 20 time series. Furthermore, this study finds out the last year of the special autonomy funds, so it can help the central government to take the policies to allocate the special autonomy funds for Papua.

The Promise of Fiscal Decentralization on the Threat of Poverty Rates in Special Region Finuliyah, Firdaus; Susilo, Susilo; Saputra, Putu Mahardika Adi
Journal of International Conference Proceedings Vol 6, No 3 (2023): 2023 ICPM Penang Proceeding
Publisher : AIBPM Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32535/jicp.v6i3.2489

This study aims to determine the effect of the fiscal decentralization component on poverty, directly or indirectly, through pro-poor expenditures in Special Regions of Yogyakarta. The Privileges of the Special Region of Yogyakarta mentioned what distinguishes it from the other provinces so that it is called a special region is the privilege to establish a social order that guarantees diversity and the critical role of the Sultanate and Duchy of Pakualaman in preserving culture. However, poverty in the Special Region of Yogyakarta is spread in every district. On the other side, more than two decades of efforts to address poverty have been through fiscal decentralization. During the era of fiscal decentralization, there were problems from the revenue and expenditure sides. It is a question related to the successful implementation of fiscal decentralization. This study uses path analysis with secondary data. The result of this study is that the component of local revenue can play a role in poverty reduction directly through local-own source revenue. The indirectly effect shows that poverty alleviation can also be done through the role of local-own source revenue through pro-poor expenditure instruments.

PENDAPATAN ASLI DAERAH, BELANJA INFRASTRUKTUR TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN EKONOMI DAN KETIMPANGAN ANTAR WILAYAH Finuliyah, Firdaus; Khusaini, Moh
Journal of Development Economic and Social Studies Vol. 1 No. 1 (2022)
Publisher : Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Universitas Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/jdess.2022.01.1.3

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh komponen Pendapatan Asli Daerah (PAD), seperti pajak daerah, retribusi daerah, hasil pengelolaan kekayaan daerah yang dipisahkan, dan lain-lain PAD yang sah terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi dan ketimpangan antar wilayah di Pulau Jawa melalui belanja infrastruktur. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah kuantitatif. Data yang digunakan diperoleh melalui Direktorat Jenderal Perimbangan Keuangan (DJPK), Badan Pusat Statistik (BPS) hingga web site daerah. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa pajak daerah tidak berpengaruh terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi melalui belanja infrastruktur di Pulau Jawa. Sedangkan, retribusi daerah, hasil pengelolaan kekayaan daerah yang dipisahkan, dan lain-lain PAD yang sah secara signifikan berpengaruh terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi melalui belanja infrastruktur di Pulau Jawa. Namun, pajak daerah, retribusi daerah, hasil pengelolaan kekayaan daerah yang dipisahkan, dan lain-lain PAD yang sah tidak berpengaruh terhadap ketimpangan antar wilayah melalui belanja infrastruktur di Pulau Jawa tahun 2015-2020. Selanjutnya, pertumbuhan ekonomi tidak berpengaruh terhadap ketimpangan antar wilayah. Oleh karena itu, Kurva Kuznet belum berlaku di Pulau Jawa pada rentang waktu 2015-2020. Oleh karena itu, dari hasil penelitian ini diharapkan pemerintah diharapkan dapat meningkatkan penerimaan pajak daerah dan kebijakan pemerintah tidak hanya fokus pada pertumbuhan ekonomi melainkan juga mengurangi ketimpangan antar wilayah (pro poor).

EXPLORING YOUTH INTENTION TOWARD SELF-EMPLOYMENT IN INDONESIA: EVIDENCE FROM SUSENAS MICRODATA Muara Setyanti, Axellina; Finuliyah, Firdaus; Afif Khoiruddin, Muhammad
Assets: Jurnal Ekonomi, Manajemen, dan Akuntansi Vol 14 No 2 (2024): Assets : Jurnal Ekonomi, Manajemen dan Akuntansi
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/assets.v14i2.51472

This study examines the determinants of youth intentions toward self-employment using data from the 2022 Survei Sosial Ekonomi Nasional (SUSENAS). The analysis draws from a robust sample of more than 200.000 individuals aged 16 to 30, as defined by Indonesia’s Law No. 40/2009 on Youth. Logistic regression analysis was employed to investigate the influence of various socio-economic factors on self-employment intentions. The results reveal that demographic characteristics such as gender, marital status, and household size significantly affect entrepreneurial aspirations, with rural youth showing stronger effects than their urban counterparts. Financial factors, particularly saving behavior and access to credit, also play a pivotal role in promoting self-employment intentions. Interestingly, while education and internet access exhibit mixed effects, geographic differences highlight the varying challenges faced by rural and urban youth. These findings underscore the complex interplay between socio-economic factors and entrepreneurial intentions, offering key insights for policymakers aiming to foster youth entrepreneurship across Indonesia's diverse regions.

Return Migration and Entrepreneurship: Does Human Capital Matter? Syafitri, Wildan; Setyanti, Axellina Muara; Finuliyah, Firdaus
Asia Pacific Journal of Management and Education (APJME) Vol 7, No 1 (2024): March 2024
Publisher : AIBPM Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32535/apjme.v7i1.2921

Return migration is a topic of considerable interest in scholarly literature, with many studies suggesting that returning migrants can impact the economic development of their home country through capital accumulation and entrepreneurship. This study seeks to examine the entrepreneurial intentions of return migrants and the influence of formal education and training on their entrepreneurial tendencies. Utilizing data from the National Workforce Survey (Sakernas) in 2020 and employing logistic regression analysis, the study revealed that formal education tends to steer returning migrants towards the formal sector rather than entrepreneurship upon their return. Conversely, while training was found to potentially increase the likelihood of entrepreneurship, the effect was not statistically significant. Additionally, individual characteristics such as age, gender, and marital status were found to significantly influence entrepreneurial intentions, with older individuals, females, and married individuals exhibiting a higher propensity for entrepreneurship among return migrants. These findings contribute to the existing literature by highlighting that, on average, return migrants in Indonesia tend to have relatively low levels of education, and higher levels of human capital may diminish their interest in entrepreneurship.

The Promise of Fiscal Decentralization on the Threat of Poverty Rates in Special Region Finuliyah, Firdaus; Susilo, Susilo; Saputra, Putu Mahardika Adi
Journal of International Conference Proceedings Vol 6, No 3 (2023): 2023 ICPM Penang Proceeding
Publisher : AIBPM Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32535/jicp.v6i3.2489

This study aims to determine the effect of the fiscal decentralization component on poverty, directly or indirectly, through pro-poor expenditures in Special Regions of Yogyakarta. The Privileges of the Special Region of Yogyakarta mentioned what distinguishes it from the other provinces so that it is called a special region is the privilege to establish a social order that guarantees diversity and the critical role of the Sultanate and Duchy ofÂ PakualamanÂ in preserving culture. However, poverty in the Special Region of Yogyakarta is spread in every district. On the other side, more than two decades of efforts to address poverty have been through fiscal decentralization. During the era of fiscal decentralization, there were problems from the revenue and expenditure sides. It is a question related to the successful implementation of fiscal decentralization. This study usesÂ pathÂ analysis with secondary data. The result of this study is that the component of local revenue can play a role in poverty reduction directly through local-own source revenue. The indirectly effect shows that poverty alleviation can also be done through the role of local-own source revenue through pro-poor expenditure instruments.

MANIFESTING GENDER EQUALITY ON INDONESIAN FEMALE LABOR PARTICIPATION IN MANAGERIAL POSITIONS Muara Setyanti, Axellina; Finuliyah, Firdaus; Rafliansyah, Muhammad Dzaky; Kesuma, Rian Surya
Jurnal Studi Gender dan Anak Vol 6 No 02 (2024): SETARA: Jurnal Studi Gender dan Anak
Publisher : Center of Gender Studies and Child of State Islamic Institute of Metro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32332/jsga.v6i02.9658

Recently, there has been a growing concern for gender equality, especially in women's participation in the labor market, as an effort toward achieving the SDGs. This study aims to explore gender equality regarding women's participation in managerial positions in Indonesia. It uses provincial-level data covering 2018 to 2023. Cluster analysis is applied to assess gender equality through women's representation in managerial roles across different provinces. Additionally, Panel Corrected Standard Error (PCSE) regression is used to analyze provincial-level data, focusing on the socio-economic determinants influencing women's managerial participation. This study found that most provinces in Indonesia are still in the 'low' cluster in terms of women's participation in managerial positions. The panel data analysis reveals that female educational attainment and women's participation in politics significantly enhance women's representation in managerial positions across Indonesian provinces, while the female labor force participation rate also has a positive but less pronounced effect. Economic factors such as GRDP per capita and average labor wage do not show significant impacts, suggesting that non-economic barriers might be more influential in determining women's managerial roles. Overall, the findings highlight the importance of education, political empowerment, and broader female workforce participation in promoting gender equality. Keywords: Gender Equality, Female Labor Participation, Managerial Position Abstrak Baru-baru ini, terdapat kepedulian yang semakin meningkat terhadap kesetaraan gender, terutama dalam partisipasi perempuan di pasar tenaga kerja, sebagai upaya untuk mencapai SDGs. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengeksplorasi kesetaraan gender terkait partisipasi perempuan dalam posisi manajerial di Indonesia. Data tingkat provinsi yang digunakan mencakup tahun 2018 hingga 2023. Analisis klaster diterapkan untuk mengukur kesetaraan gender melalui representasi perempuan dalam peran manajerial di berbagai provinsi. Selain itu, digunakan regresi Panel Corrected Standard Error (PCSE) untuk menganalisis data tingkat provinsi, dengan fokus pada determinan sosial-ekonomi yang mempengaruhi partisipasi perempuan dalam posisi manajerial. Penelitian ini menemukan bahwa sebagian besar provinsi di Indonesia masih berada pada cluster 'rendah' dalam partisipasi wanita pada posisi managerial. Analisis data panel menunjukkan bahwa pencapaian pendidikan perempuan dan partisipasi perempuan dalam politik secara signifikan meningkatkan representasi perempuan dalam posisi manajerial di seluruh provinsi di Indonesia, sementara tingkat partisipasi angkatan kerja perempuan juga memiliki dampak positif tetapi tidak terlalu besar. Faktor ekonomi seperti PDRB per kapita dan upah tenaga kerja rata-rata tidak menunjukkan dampak yang signifikan, yang menunjukkan bahwa hambatan nonekonomi lebih berpengaruh dalam menentukan peran manajerial perempuan. Secara keseluruhan, temuan tersebut menyoroti pentingnya pendidikan, pemberdayaan politik, dan partisipasi angkatan kerja perempuan yang lebih luas dalam mempromosikan kesetaraan gender. Kata Kunci: Kesetaraan Gender, Partisipasi Tenaga Kerja Wanita, Posisi Manajerial

Employed Yet Still Poor: A Microdata Analysis of Working Poverty in Indonesia Setyanti, Axellina Muara; Syafitri, Wildan; Finuliyah, Firdaus; Khoiruddin, Muhammad Afif
Jurnal Ketenagakerjaan Vol 19 No 3 (2024)
Publisher : Pusat Pengembangan Kebijakan Ketenagakerjaan Kementerian Ketenagakerjaan Republik Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47198/jnaker.v19i3.403

This study aims to quantify the extent of working poverty in Indonesia and identify the demographic, geographic, and occupational factors associated with it, using microdata from the Survei Sosial Ekonomi Nasional (SUSENAS) 2022. The analysis employs logistic regression to determine the key determinants of working poverty among Indonesian laborers. The results reveal that older individuals, males, those with bank accounts, and those who use telephones and the internet are less likely to be in working poverty. These findings highlight the importance of age-related experience, gender-related economic advantages, financial inclusion, and digital connectivity in mitigating working poverty. Notably, education and formal sector employment did not show significant effects, suggesting that other factors may mediate their relationship with working poverty. The results emphasize the need for policies promoting financial and digital inclusion as part of poverty alleviation strategies. Enhancing access to banking services, telecommunication, and the internet, along with addressing gender disparities in the labor market, is crucial. Further exploration into the quality and market relevance of education is also recommended to design effective interventions tailored to the diverse needs of the working poor.

Stakeholders Collaboration in Optimizing Tourism and Creative Economy Integration Khusaini, Moh.; Finuliyah, Firdaus; Lestari, Alfi Muflikhah; Yulianti, Nida
Journal of Indonesian Tourism, Hospitality and Recreation Vol 7, No 2 (2024): Journal of Indonesian Tourism, Hospitality and Recreation (October)
Publisher : Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.17509/jithor.v7i2.75234

ABSTRACTTourism development has a very important role in driving the economic growth of a country. Tourism contributes to national income, through job creation, foreign exchange earnings, market creation for native commodities, and promotion of local products. Tourism development has great potential as a multiplier effect in the development of the creative economy. Pentahelix, as the main stakeholder, plays a key role in the socio-economic progress of the region, including encouraging the development of tourism and the creative economy. This study aims to determine the influence of the role of stakeholders on the development of tourism and the creative economy in Pasuruan Regency using the PLS method. The results of the study showed that only academics had a significant influence on efforts to increase the attractiveness of tourist villages. Meanwhile, on the creative economy side, only the role of the government has had a positive impact on increasing digitalization. Based on the results of these estimates, it is important for Pasuruan Regency to develop the concept of integrating tourism and the creative economy or community-based creative tourism.ABSTRAKPembangunan pariwisata memiliki peran yang sangat penting dalam mendorong pertumbuhan ekonomi suatu negara. Pariwisata berkontribusi dalam memberikan sumbangan terhadap pendapatan nasional, melalui penciptaan lapangan kerja, penerimaan devisa, penciptaan pasar untuk komoditas asli, dan promosi produk-produk lokal. Pengembangan pariwisata memiliki potensi besar sebagai multiplier effect dalam pengembangan ekonomi kreatif. Pentahelix, sebagai pemangku kepentingan utama memainkan peran kunci dalam kemajuan sosial-ekonomi daerah, termasuk mendorong pembangunan pariwisata dan ekonomi kreatif. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh peran stakeholders terhadap pengembangan pariwisata dan ekonomi kreatif di Kabupaten Pasuruan dengan menggunakan metode PLS. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan, hanya akademisi yang berpengaruh signifikan terhadap upaya peningkatan daya tarik desa wisata. Sedangkan, pada sisi ekonomi kreatif hanya peran pemerintah yang telah berdampak positif terhadap peningkatan digitalisasi. Berdasarkan hasil estimasi tersebut maka Kabupaten Pasuruan penting untuk mengembangkan konsep integrasi pariwisata dan ekonomi kreatif atau community-based creative tourism.

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