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STRATEGY FOR IMPLEMENTING FISH QUARANTINE POLICY IN NORTH SUMATRA IN THE CONTEXT OF PREVENTING THE ENTRY OF QUARANTINE FISH PESTS AND DISEASES BASED ON LAW NUMBER 21 OF 2019 Muhammad Arif Suparman; Tamaulina Br. Sembiring
International Conference on Health Science, Green Economics, Educational Review and Technology Vol. 7 No. 1 (2025): 9th IHERT (2025): IHERT (2025) FIRST ISSUE: International Conference on Health
Publisher : Universitas Efarina

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54443/ihert.v7i1.472

Abstract

Quarantine practices in Indonesia have evolved since the Dutch East Indies era and have undergone significant transformations, particularly with the enactment of Law No. 21 of 2019. This law integrates the quarantine of animals, fish, and plants, and aligns regulations with contemporary issues. However, its implementation faces challenges, especially in preventing the entry of Quarantine Fish Pests and Diseases (QFPD), such as the case of Koi Herpes Virus in Lake Toba. This study aims to analyze strategies to prevent the entry of QFPD in North Sumatra. The research employs a normative legal method with a prescriptive and statutory approach. Data were collected through literature review and analyzed descriptively and qualitatively. The findings of the study identify and analyze several strategies for preventing the entry of QFPD in North Sumatra, including: institutional integration of quarantine under the Indonesian Quarantine Agency (Barantin), utilization of digital systems and Big Data, a layered quarantine inspection approach (pre-border, at-border, and post-border), risk-based surveillance and inspection, strengthening diagnostic laboratory capacity through modern technology and inter-laboratory networks, stakeholder education and capacity building, enhancement of national and international cooperation, periodic monitoring and reporting for early detection, and strict law enforcement to ensure compliance with quarantine regulations.
Co-Authors Abdul Rahman Maulana Siregar Adiasih, Ning AFRIZAL AFRIZAL Alimal Yusro Siregar Ansori Maulana Aura Ananda .P. Dalimunthe Basri Berkat Perjuangan Ndruru Bonus Tarigan Christianto , Christianto Dahlan Dahlan Dahlan Denny Prabowo Desy Radhiyah Eddy Edi Budi Mulia Endah Rantau Itasari, Endah Eri Siswanto Fahmi Fahrurozi Fuja Andre Sal Gressia Sitanggang Harry Gusti Atmaja Helmawan Trintono Subekti Hotman Manullang Iftitah Rizkya Cahyani Iman Sejati Zendrato Irma Novianti Ismaidar , Ismaidar Ismaidar I, Ismaidar Ismidar Ismidar Jeni Alfikri Ginting Joe Vans Rajs Johan Berkat Fanolo Joito Rajagukguk Kayla Putri .A. Matondang Kiki Fadhilah Kiki Maharani Fadhilah Lara Fitri Yani Simarmata Loso Judijanto Lutfiah Ananda Nasution Luthfia Azahra M al affu M. Agung Hidayah Nst M. Homayun Lubis Majidah Pohan Muhammad Arif Suparman Muhammad Fachrur Rozi Muhammad Fadli Muhammad Imam Drajat Muhammad Irfan Faisal Barus Muhammad Raihan Mumtaz Jasmine Napitupulu, Yehezkiel Kristanto Nuke Panenggaran Pema Suryanta Bintang Raja arsyadil fiqry siregar Restika Ndruru Revelino Pangaribuan Rico Palentino Kacaribu Ririn Eka Ariyanti Rudi Salam Tarigan Saphta Nugraha Isa Shazland Abdurrahman Sigit Tri Satya Sitepu Siregar, Vinna Siti Nurhayati Sumarno Suntya Indah Lestari Suvanzi Binsar Aritonang T. Ikhsan Ansyari Husny Tasya Feronica Siregar Tengku Muhammad Reza Fikri Dharmawan Tika Hairani Tiofani Naura Br. Tobing Tria Wahyu Artita Wida Azlina Yasmira Mandasari Saragih Yasmirah Mandasari Saragih