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Islamic Circular Economy in Business Practice and Islamic Finance: A Systematic Literature Review Fathma, Azizah; Thoriq Alfarisi, Muhammad; Darwanto
Journal of Islamic Economic Laws Vol. 8 No. 02 (2025): July
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23917/jisel.v8i02.11697

Abstract

Global environmental crises, including climate change, natural resource degradation, and increasing waste, pose significant challenges to conventional linear economic systems. In response, the circular economy has emerged as an alternative model emphasizing resource reduction, reuse, and recycling. However, scholarly work examining its integration with Islamic values remains fragmented. This study addresses this gap through a systematic literature review of 11 Scopus-indexed publications (2019-2024) conducted according to PRISMA guidelines. The method employed in this research is a literature review, which aims to describe the existing research landscape on the circular economy from an Islamic perspective, drawing on relevant and current academic literature. The analysis reveals two themes in circular economy research from an Islamic perspective: First, the concept of Islamic Circular economy in business practice, such as khalifah fil ardh (stewardship), tawazun (balance), maslahah (public benefit), and the prohibition of israf (waste), demonstrates intrinsic compatibility with circular economy goals. Second, the Islamic finance sector, with its blended financial models, Islamic social finance instruments, and green sukuk, offers viable financing alternatives for circular economy initiatives. The findings provide a foundational mapping for future research to further develop Islamic circular economy models, particularly through empirical validation and practical implementation strategies in both financial and business domains.
THE MEANING OF DIVERSION REGARDING THE PHILOSOPHICAL BASIS IN THE JUVENILE CRIMINAL JUSTICE SYSTEM Darwanto; Darwanto, darwanto
International Journal of Educational Review, Law And Social Sciences (IJERLAS) Vol. 5 No. 6 (2025)
Publisher : CV. RADJA PUBLIKA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54443/ijerlas.v6i1.4548

Abstract

Talking about children is a very important thing, because children are a mandate and gift from God Almighty who have the dignity and honor as a whole human being, and play a role in determining the history of the nation, as well as a reflection of the nation's attitude in the future. Therefore, the state is obliged to provide protection and realize the welfare of children so that they can continue to live, to grow and develop according to their nature. Today, the impact of the rapid dynamics of life can change the characteristics of children where children are a hope for the nation and state for the future. However, in fact, children are rampant in committing a form of crime based on ignorance due to the surrounding environment. In Indonesia, children who commit crimes, especially children who are underage or not competent, receive a form of legal protection in the form of diversion. However, there are still many children who are in conflict with the law even though the child is underage or not competent, ending up undergoing criminal sanctions in the form of imprisonment for children. So with that, the provisions of the diversion policy can still be said to not fully reflect legal protection for children in conflict with the law, especially for children who are under age or legally incompetent. It is only right that the interests of children are fully protected for the future of the child through diversion
FORMS OF JUSTICE AND CRIMINAL LEGAL PROTECTION FOR CHILDREN THROUGH DIVERSION IN THE FUTURE Darwanto; Sudarsono; Abdul Madjid; Bambang Sugiri
International Journal of Educational Review, Law And Social Sciences (IJERLAS) Vol. 5 No. 6 (2025)
Publisher : CV. RADJA PUBLIKA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54443/ijerlas.v5i6.4549

Abstract

Children are a gift from God Almighty, potentially as the next generation to continue the ideals of the struggle of the Indonesian nation, so that they have the right to survive, grow and develop. For this reason, children are considered to need to be given physical and spiritual protection, because every child who is in conflict with the law is always sentenced to imprisonment, even though imprisonment has not gained the trust of the community, thus causing problems. The background underlying this writing is the application of diversion in resolving cases involving children as perpetrators of criminal acts who are sentenced to more than 7 years. Concretely, the problem raised in this writing is how the form of child justice protection through diversion and how the legal regulations on diversion in Indonesia are just. This writing uses a normative research method with a statute approach. Through analysis with this method, it can be seen that the provisions of diversion which are legally regulated in the Republic of Indonesia Law Number 11 of 2012 concerning the Juvenile Justice System have been able to be carried out starting from the investigation stage and the results of the diversion agreement are issued in the form of a Court Decision, and there is an expansion of several articles in the Republic of Indonesia Law Number 11 of 2012 concerning the Juvenile Justice System which is further regulated in the Regulation of the Supreme Court of the Republic of Indonesia Number 4 of 2014 concerning Guidelines for the Implementation of Diversion in the Juvenile Criminal Justice System. However, in the continuation regulated by Perma Number 4 of 2004, it does not explicitly regulate the maximum criminal limit for juvenile criminals set above 7 (seven) years
Kajian Faktor Keputusan Pelaku UMKM Jawa Tengah Terkait Alternatif Pembiayaan Usaha Dengan P2P Lending Syariah Akhbarani; Darwanto
Jurnal Ilmiah Ekonomi Islam Vol. 11 No. 02 (2025): JIEI : Vol. 11, No. 02, 2025
Publisher : ITB AAS INDONESIA Surakarta

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Abstract

Pertumbuhan pesat bisnis fintech di Indonesia mencerminkan transformasi inovasi keuangan digital, membuka peluang bagi perekonomian dan ekspansi Usaha Mikro, Kecil, dan Menengah (UMKM) di Jawa Tengah. UMKM dapat memanfaatkan platform Peer-to-Peer (P2P) Lending sebagai alternatif pendanaan yang lebih cepat dibandingkan dengan bank tradisional. Dengan mayoritas penduduk beragama Islam, terdapat potensi besar untuk P2P Lending berbasis syariah. Meskipun penyaluran modal kerja UMKM melalui P2P Lending syariah masih lebih rendah dibandingkan lembaga perbankan, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi faktor-faktor yang memengaruhi adopsi platform tersebut. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan menggunakan metode pendekatan model UTAUT, dan analisis data survei dilakukan menggunakan metode SEM-PLS dengan SmartPLS 4.0. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ekspektasi kinerja, ekspektasi usaha, kondisi pendukung, nilai harga, dan kepercayaan berkontribusi signifikan terhadap keputusan UMKM untuk memilih P2P Lending syariah. Keyakinan bahwa platform ini menawarkan kemudahan dan manfaat finansial sesuai prinsip syariah mendorong penggunaan layanan tersebut. Aksesibilitas, infrastruktur yang baik, pelatihan yang efektif, serta dukungan regulasi dan layanan pelanggan juga memainkan peran penting. Temuan ini memberikan wawasan tentang perilaku UMKM dalam mengadopsi teknologi keuangan serta implikasi terhadap strategi pemasaran dan kebijakan untuk mendukung pertumbuhan fintech syariah di Indonesia.
KAJIAN PEMANFAATAN LAHAN EKS PASAR KUCING KABUPATEN BREBES Darwanto; Budiharjo, Kustopo; Nugraha, Hari Susanta
JURNAL ILMIAH ULTRAS BREBES Vol 2 No 1 (2018): Jurnal Ilmiah Ultras Brebes
Publisher : Badan Perencanaan Pembangunan, Riset dan Inovasi Daerah Kabupaten Brebes

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Abstract

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah memberikan gambaran kepada Pemerintah Daerah Kabupaten Brebes mengenai alternatif terbaik pemanfaatan kembali lahan eks Pasar Kucing sehingga dapat dijadikan acuan arah kebijakan yang berkontribusi terhadap peningkatan pendapatan asli daerah dan kesejahteraan masyarakat. Penelitian ini menggunakan analisis SWOT dan model High Best and Use. Berdasarkan hasil wawancara mendalam denganresponden kunci dan observasi langsung, penelitian ini menemukan bahwa terdapat tiga alternatif pemanfaatan lahan eks Pasar Kucing yaitu sebagai rest area, pasar atau ruang terbuka hijau. Analisis dengan model high best use menemukan bahwa alternatif menjadi rest area merupakan prioritas utama. Akan tetapi, untuk mengakomodasi semua kepentingan danmanfaat yang ingin dicapai maka pembangunan rest area yang terintegrasi dengan pasar dan ruang terbuka hijau menjadi pilihan yang terbaik. Strategi yang dapat diambil oleh pemerintah daerah sebaiknya bersifat defensif dimana kebijakan yang diambil harus menyentuh kondisi dasar baik secara fisik maupun kelembagaannya.