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Analisis Sistem Pengelolaan Sampah Di Pasar Tradisional Tejo Agung Kota Metro Azhari, Faiz; Murwanto, Bambang; Indarwati, Suami
MIDWIFERY JOURNAL Vol 4, No 2 (2024): Volume 4, Nomor 2 Juni 2024
Publisher : Universitas Malahayati Bandar Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/mj.v4i2.15486

Abstract

 Background : Environmentally based infectious diseases are still a health problem in Indonesia, such as Diarrhea, Gastroenteritis, Typhus, Pneumonia, Hepatitis B, Acute Nasopharynx, Gastritis, Influenza, etc. Especially diseases transmitted through fly vectors which are closely related to the presence of rubbish. Because the presence of waste is still a determinant of infectious diseases, the role of waste management in traditional markets must be of concern. The presence of waste during a waste emergency is not only a health problem, but also a social problem, as is the case in several places.Purpose : The research aims to determine waste management at the Tejo Agung Traditional Market, Metro City, Lampung.Methods : This research method is a qualitative method using a Focus Group Discussion (FGD) technique and an in-depth interview method. Informants came from several elements such as traders, cleaners and heads of Market UPTs, elements of the Environmental Service, sub-district officials and truck drivers. To increase data validation, source triangulation is carried out through In-depth Interviews and methods of triangulation of sources, data, and methods.Result : The research results illustrate that waste management at the Tejo Agung Traditional Market, Metro City, is not yet based on community empowerment, especially among traders, and does not use methods for separating wet and dry waste, and there are limited facilities and facilities such as trucks and the availability of containers.Conclution: The state of the facilities and means/equipment for transporting the waste, both in terms of quantity and maintenance, is no longer adequate, as is the lack of waste management personnel. There is a lack of discipline and compliance among traders in disposing of rubbish, they feel that they do not care about the scattered rubbish because they feel that they have already paid the rubbish fees and have not sorted the rubbish. Most of the waste material comes from vegetables and fruit or wet (organic) waste. Overall, waste management at the Tejo Agung Traditional Market, Metro City has not empowered the community, especially traders.Suggestion : Some of the following suggestions are for the Metro City government to pay attention to waste management at the Tejo Agung Traditional Market by improving facilities and infrastructure such as Temporary Shelters (TPS), waste collection vans and empowering traders to participate in waste collection by separating wet waste and rubbish. dry (organic and inorganic). Keywords: waste, empowerment, deseases. ABSTRAK Latar Belakang : Penyakit menular berbasis lingkungan masih menjadi masalah kesehatan di Indonesia, seperti Diare, Gastroenteritis, Tifus, Pneumonia, Hepatitis B, Nasopharing Akut, Gastritis, Influenza, dsb. Terutama penyakit yang ditularkan melalui vektor lalat yang sangat berhubungan erat dengan keberadaan sampah. Karena keberadaan sampah masih menjadi determinan penyakit-penyakit menular tersebut, maka peranan pengelolaan sampah di pasar tradisional harus menjadi perhatian. Keberadaan sampah dalam keadaan darurat sampah bukan saja menjadi masalah Kesehatan, tetapi juga masalah sosial, seperti terjadi dibeberapa tempat. Olah sebab itu maka tujuan penelitian adalah untuk mengetahui manajemen pengelolaan sampah di Pasar Tradisional Tejo Agung, Kota Metro, Lampung.Tujuan : Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk mengetahui manajemen pengelolaan sampah di Pasar Tradisional Tejo Agung, Kota Metro, Lampung.Metode : Metode penelitian ini adalah metode kualitatif dengan teknik Diskusi Kelompok Terarah (DKT) atau Focus Group Dicussion (FGD),  dan dengan metode wawancara mendalam (Indepth Interview). Informan dari beberapa unsur seperti pedagang, petugas kebersihan dan kepala UPT Pasar, unsur Dinas Lingkungan Hidup, pihak kecamatan dan sopir truk. Untuk meningkatkan validasi data maka trianggulasi sumber melalui Wawancara Mendalam (Indepth Interview) dan metode trianggulasi sumber, data dan metode.Hasil : Hasil penelitian menggambarkan bahwa pengelolaan sampah di Pasar Tradisional Tejo Agung, Kota Metro, belum berdasarkan pada pemberdayaan masyarakat, terutama para pedagang, dan belum meggunakan metode pemisahan sampah basah dan sampah kering, serta terbatasnya sarana dan fasilitas seperti truk dan ketersediaan kontainer.Kesimpulan : Kedaan fasilitas dan sarana/peralatan pengangkutan sampah baik dari segi jumlah maupun perawatan sudah tidak layak, demikian pula kurangnya tenaga pengelola sampah. Kurang disiplin dan patuhnya para pedagang dalam membuang sampah, mereka merasa tidak peduli terhadap berserakannya sampah karena merasa sudah bayar iuran sampah, dan belum melakukan pemilahan sampah. Kareteritik sampah sebagian besar berasal dari sayur-sayuran dan buah-buahan atgau sampah basah (organik). Secara keseluruhan pengelolaan samlah di Pasar Tradisional Tejo Agung, Kota Metro belum memberdayakan masyarakat, terutama para pedagangSaran : Beberapa saran berikut ini, adalah agar pemda Kota Metro memberikan perhatian bagi pengelolaan sampah Pasar Tradisional  Tejo Agung dengan meningkatan sarana dan prasana seperti Tempat Penampungan Sementara (TPS), mobil pengangkut sampah serta memberdayakan para pedagang untuk turut berpartisipasi pengumpulan sampah dengan memisahkan sampah basah dan sampah kering (organik dan nonorganik). Kata kunci : sampah, pemberdayaan, penyakit.
Faktor Resiko Cacingan Pada Anak Usia Sekolah Dasar Masra, Ferizal; Barus, Linda; Indarwati, Suami
MIDWIFERY JOURNAL Vol 2, No 4 (2022): Volume 2 Nomor 4, Desember 2022
Publisher : Universitas Malahayati Bandar Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/mj.v2i4.8505

Abstract

Background: Worm disease is a disease caused by Soil Transmitted Helminth (STH) infection or intestinal worm parasitic infection that is transmitted through the soil. Worm parasites that often cause intestinal worms in Indonesia are roundworms (Ascaris lumbricoides), whipworms (Trichuris trichuria) and hookworms (Necator americanus and Ancylostoma duodenale). Worm disease is still a public health problem in developing countries like Indonesia, because of its high morbidity and mortality. More than 1.5 billion people, or 24% of the world's population, are infected with soil-borne helminths worldwide. Infection is widespread in tropical and subtropical regions, with the greatest number occurring in sub-Saharan Africa, America, China and East Asia. (WHO, 2022). The results of a survey by the Ministry of Health of the Republic of Indonesia from several provinces in Indonesia showed that the general worm prevalence was 40-60%. While the number of events increases to 30-90%, if the prevalence is calculated in school-age children. (Rosyidah & Prasetyo, 2018). The age range that often experiences worms is the age of 6-12 years or at the elementary school (SD) level because it is influenced by the level of personal hygiene. (Rahma et al., 2020; Suriani et al., 2019)Many factors play a role as risk factors for worms to occur, especially in elementary school-age children. (Amoah, 2018) states that Water, Sanitation and Hygiene (WASH) is the main risk factor for STH infection in humans, in addition to socioeconomic risk factors (poverty). Meanwhile, according to (Gabrie, 2013) the risk factors for worm infection are Host Biology Factor, Host Behavior Factor, Socio-Economic Factor, Environmental Factor, and Other Factors.Purpose: The aim of this study was to get an overview of the risk factors experienced by worms sufferers. The research was conducted in July-August 2022 in the Working Area of the Kelumbayan Induk Health Center, Tanggamus Regency.Method: This research was conducted using quantitative methods with a descriptive research design. The population and sample of this study were students in grades 1 to 6 at SDN 1 Kiluan Negeri, Kelumbayan District, Tanggamus Regency, where the population consisted of all 218 students (Dapodik Students at SDN 1 Kiluan Negeri). While the research sample consisted of 71 students who were selected using the Simple Random Sampling technique, and the determination of the sample size used the Slovin and Kotler formula. Data collection was carried out by observing for 1 week the presence of risk factors, both in the home environment, school environment, and other factors. The research results were processed and analyzed descriptively and presented using a frequency table to get an overview of the risk factors for helminthiasis in the Working Area of the Kelumbayan Induk Health Center, Tanggamus Regency in 2022Results: The results showed that 80.3% of the number of family members living in the same house was quite large, 21.1% of the respondents' houses had dirt floors, 2.8% of the respondents did not have a healthy family latrine, 5.6% of the respondents' houses did not have access to clean water, 88.7% raise livestock in the yard, 43.7% of respondents do not have the habit of washing hands with soap and running water, 36.6% still have the habit of not using footwear when playing outside, 39.4% respondents have games that come into contact with the ground, and 95.8% stated that they had consumed deworming medicationConclusion: The condition of the respondent's home environment and the respondent's habits are still at risk of causing transmission and spread of worms in the community. For this reason, it is necessary to increase the role of teachers in schools to pay even greater attention to students to always maintain personal hygiene and the cleanliness of their environment, and parents need to remind their children to always maintain personal hygiene, especially at home. Meanwhile, the Puskesmas is routinely monitoring the growth and development of elementary school-age children as well as carrying out continuous helminthiasis surveys accompanied by treatment efforts for children who are proven to have worms.Suggestion For parents to pay more attention to their children's health by checking them at a health facility, giving deworming medication to children who are positive for worms, and providing examples of proper hand washing. The school should make hand washing facilities so that students can practice the correct way of washing hands. To the puskesmas to reactivate the deworming program for elementary school childrenKeywords: Worms, Personal Hygiene, Elementary school age  ABSTRAK Latar Belakang: Penyakit cacingan adala penyakit yang diakibatkan oleh infeksi Soil Transmitted Helminth (STH) atau infeksi parasit cacing usus yang penularan melalui tanah. Parasit cacing yang sering menyebabkan penyakit cacingan di Indonesia adalah cacing gelang (Ascaris lumbricoides), cacing cambuk (Trichuris trichuria) dan cacing tambang (Necator americanus dan Ancylostoma duodenale). Penyakit cacingan masih merupakan masalah kesehatan masyarakat di negara berkembang seperti di Indonesia, karena morbiditas dan mortalitas-nya yang masih tinggi. Lebih dari 1,5 miliar orang, atau 24% dari populasi dunia, terinfeksi cacing yang ditularkan melalui tanah di seluruh dunia. Infeksi tersebar luas di daerah tropis dan subtropis, dengan jumlah terbesar terjadi di sub-Sahara Afrika, Amerika, Cina dan Asia Timur.(WHO, 2022). Hasil survei Departemen Kesehatan Republik Indonesia dari beberapa provinsi di Indonesia didapatkan persentase kecacingan secara umum sebesar 40-60%. Sedangkan jumlah kejadian meningkat hingga 30-90%, jika prevalensi dihitung pada anak usia sekolah.(Rosyidah & Prasetyo, 2018). Rentang usia yang sering mengalami cacingan yaitu usia 6-12 tahun atau pada jenjang sekolah dasar (SD) karena dipengaruhi oleh tingkat personal hygiene. (Rahma et al., 2020; Suriani et al., 2019)Banyak faktor yang berperan sebagai faktor resiko terjadi cacingan, terutama pada anak usia sekolah dasar. (Amoah, 2018)  menyatakan bahwa Air, Sanitasi dan Kebersihan (WASH) merupakan faktor resiko yang utama terjadinya infeksi STH pada manusia, selain faktor resiko sosial ekonomi (kemiskinan). Sedangkan menurut (Gabrie, 2013) faktor resiko terjadinya infeksi cacingan adalah Host Biology Factor, Host Behaviou Factor, Socio-Economic Factor, Environmental Factor, dan Other Factors.Tujuan: Penelitian bertujuan untuk mendapatkan gambaran faktor resiko yang dialami penderita cacingan. Penelitian dilaksanakan pada bulan Juli-Agustus tahun 2022 di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Kelumbayan Induk Kabupaten Tanggamus.Metode: Penelitiain ini dilakukan menggunakan metode kuantitatif dengan desain penelitian Deskriptif. Populasi dan sampel penelitian ini adalah siswa-siswi kelas 1 sampai 6 SDN 1 Kiluan Negeri Kecamatan Kelumbayan Kabupaten Tanggamus, dimana populasinya adalah seluruh siswa sebanyak 218 Siswa (Dapodik Siswa SDN 1 Kiluan Negeri). Sedangkan sampel penelitian adalah siswa yang terpilih dengan menggunakan teknik Simple Random Sampling berjumlah 71 orang, dan penentuan besar sampel menggunakan rumus Slovin and Kotler. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan cara observasi selama 1 minggu terhadap keberadaan faktor resiko, baik di lingkungan rumah  lingkungan sekolah, dan faktor lainnya. Hasil penelitian diolah dan dianalisis secara deskriptif dan disajikan menggunakan tabel frekuensi untuk mendapatkan gambaran faktor resiko penyakit cacingan di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Kelumbayan Induk Kabupaten Tanggamus Tahun 2022Hasil: Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa 80,3% jumlah anggota keluarga yang tinggal serumah cukup besar, 21,1% rumah responden berlantai tanah, 2,8 % responden tidak memiliki jamban keluarga yang sehat, 5,6% rumah responden tidak memiliki akses ke air bersih, 88,7% memelihara hewan ternak di pekarang rumah, 43,7% responden tidak memiliki kebiasaan mencuci tangan dengan sabun dan air mengalir, 36,6% masih memiliki kebiasaan tidak menggunakan alas kaki saat bermain di luar, 39,4% responden memiliki permainan yang bersentuhan dengan tanah, dan 95,8% menyatakan pernah mengkonsumsi obat cacingKesimpulan: Kondisi lingkungan rumah responden dan kebiasaan responden masih banyak beresiko menimbulkan penularan dan penyebaran penyakit cacingan di masyarakat. Untuk itu perlu ditingkatkannya peran guru di sekolah untuk memberikan perhatian lebih besar lagi kepada anak didik untuk selalu menjaga kebersihan dirii dan kebersihan lingkungannya, dan pihak orang tua perlu harus mengingatkan anak-anaknya untuk selalu menjaga kebersihan diri terutama di rumah. Sedangkan pihak Puskesmas untuk rutin memantau tumbuh kembang anak-anak usia sekolah dasar sekaligus menjalankan melaksanakan survey kecacingan secara terus menerus disertai dengan upaya pengobatan buat anak-anak yang terbukti mengindap cacinganSaran Agar orang tua lebih memperhatikan kesehatan anaknya dengan memeriksakannya ke sarana kesehatan, memberikan obat cacing pada anak yang posif kecacingan, dan memberikan contoh mencuci tangan yang benar. Pada pihak sekolah agar membuat sarana cuci tangan agar siswa dapat mempraktekkan cara cuci tangan yang benar. Kepada pihak puskesmas agar mengaktifkan kembali program kecacingan pada anak sekolah dasar Kata Kunci: Cacingan, Personal Hygiene, Usia SD
Penggunaan Kelambu Dengan Kejadian Penyakit Malaria Di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Indarwati, Suami; Helmy, Helina
MIDWIFERY JOURNAL Vol 3, No 2 (2023): Volume 3 Nomor 2 Juni 2023
Publisher : Universitas Malahayati Bandar Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/mj.v3i2.10388

Abstract

Background: The Pesawaran Regency area has topography, most of which are located on the seashore. In general, the people who live on the beach complain about the high incidence of malaria. Due to the fact that most of the areas are located on the seashore, it is very possible for malaria to occur, especially in the working area of the Hanura Public Health Center, Pesawaran Regency.Purpose: This study aims to determine the relationship between the use of mosquito nets and the incidence of malaria in the working area of the Hanura Public Health Center, Pesawaran District.Meanwhile, the specific objective of this study was to determine the incidence of malaria in Pesawaran District, Lampung Province. Know the description of the use of mosquito nets. Knowing the description of confounding variables: age, gender, education.Methods: This research methodology has this type of research is analytic, namely a study conducted with the aim of looking at the relationship between mosquito nets and the incidence of malaria in the work area of the Hanura Health Center in Pesawaran District.Result: The research results for the relationship between the use of mosquito nets and the incidence of malaria resulted in a p value of 0.18 which means greater than 0.05Conclusion: The research results for the relationship between the use of mosquito nets and the incidence of malaria resulted in a p value of 0.18 which means greater than 0.05 so it can be concluded that there is no significant relationship between the dependent variable and the independent variable. Keywords: Malaria, Relationship of malaria incidence, Mosquito Nets, Community Health Centers ABSTRAK Latar Belakang: Wilayah Kabupaten Pesawaran memiliki topografi wilayah yang sebagian besar berada di tepi pantai. Umum nya warga masyarakat yang tinggal di tepi pantai mengeluhkan banyaknya kejadian malaria. Dikarenakan wilayah yang sebagian besar berada di tepi pantai maka akan sangat memungkinkan untuk terjadi nya kejadian malaria terutama di wilayah kerja puskesmas hanura kabupaten pesawaran.Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui adanya hubungan antara penggunaan kelambu dengan kejadian penyakit malaria di wilayah kerja puskesmas hanura kabupaten pesawaran. Sedangkan tujuan khusus dari penelitian ini adalah Mengetahui kejadian malaria di Kabupaten Pesawaran Provinsi Lampung. Mengetahui gambaran penggunaan kelambu. Mengetahui gambaran variabel confounding: umur, jenis kelamin, pendidikan.Metode: Metodologi penelitian ini memiliki jenis penelitian analitik yaitu suatu penelitian yang dilakukan dengan tujuan untuk melihat hubungan antara kelambu dengan kejadian penyakit malaria yang ada wilayah kerja puskesmas hanura di kabupaten pesawaran.Hasil: Hasil penelitian untuk hubungan penggunaan kelambu dengan kejadian penyakit malaria menghasilkan p value 0,18 yang berarti lebih besar dari 0,05Kesimpulan: Hasil penelitian untuk hubungan penggunaan kelambu dengan kejadian penyakit malaria menghasilkan p value 0,18 yang berarti lebih besar dari 0,05 sehingga dapat disimpulkan tidak memiliki hubungan yang signifikan antara variable dependen dan variable independen. Kata Kunci: Malaria, Hubungan kejadian malaria, Kelambu, Puskesmas
Analisis Faktor Lingkungan Dan Perilaku Masyarakat Terhadap Kejadian TB Paru Di Wilayah Kerja UPTD Puskesmas Bandar Jaya Kabupaten Lampung Tengah Putri, Elsa Erita; Indarwati, Suami; Muslim, Zainal
MIDWIFERY JOURNAL Vol 5, No 3 (2025): Volume 5 Nomor 3 September 2025
Publisher : Universitas Malahayati Bandar Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/mj.v5i3.22853

Abstract

Background: Tuberculosis (TB) is an infectious disease caused by the bacterium Mycobacterium tuberculosis. TB is a disease that has existed for a long time and remains the leading cause of death among infectious diseases. Objective: This study aims to analyze environmental factors and community behavior in relation to pulmonary TB incidence in the Bandar Jaya Health Center work area, Central Lampung District, in 2025. Method: The type and design of the study include an observational research design, with a case-control study approach. This study will analyze environmental and community behavioral factors as risk factors for pulmonary TB incidence in the Bandar Jaya Health Center service area. The sample size is 66 participants, divided into 33 pulmonary TB case groups and 33 control groups. Results: Based on the research conducted, the factors associated with the incidence of pulmonary tuberculosis in the Bandar Jaya Community Health Center working area in 2025 showed a significant relationship between ventilation (OR = 6.250; 95% CI = 2.131-18.330), lighting (OR = 3.077; 95% CI = 1.126–8.412), Humidity (OR = 9.800; 95% CI = 2.991–32.111), Walls (OR = 1.250; 95% CI = 7.485–130.469), and Smoking Habits (OR = 4.063; 95% CI = 4.278–46.230) with the occurrence of Pulmonary TB in the Work Area of the Bandar Jaya Health Center. Conclusion: It is concluded that there is an association between environmental factors and community behavior and the incidence of pulmonary TB in the Bandar Jaya Health Center service area, Lampung Tengah District, in 2025.  Keywords: Pulmonary TB, Environmental Factors  ABSTRAK LatarBelakang : Tuberkulosis (TB) sebagai penyakit menular yang disebabkan oleh bakteri Mycobacterium tuberculosis. TB merupakan penyakit yang sudah ada sejak lama dan masih menjadi penyebab utama kematian di antara penyakit menular.Tujuan : Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis Faktor Lingkungan dan Perilaku Masyarakat dengan Kejadian TB Paru di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Bandar Jaya Kabupaten Lampung Tengah Tahun 2025.Metode : Jenis dan rancangan penelitian yang digunakan termasuk desain penelitian Observasional, pendekatan yang digunakan yaitu menggunakan desain studi Case Control. Penelitian ini akan menganalisis lingkungan dan perilaku masyarakat sebagai faktor resiko kejadian TB Paru di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Bandar Jaya. Dengan jumlah sampel 66 orang yang terbagi atas 33 kelompok kasus TB Paru dan 33 kelompok kontrol.Hasil : Berdasarkan penelitian yang telah dilakukan bahwa faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan kejadian TB Paru di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Bandar Jaya Tahun 2025 didapatkan hasil terdapat hubungan yang bermakna antara Ventilasi (OR = 6,250 ; 95% CI = 2,131-18,330), Pencahayaan (OR = 3,077 ; 95% CI = 1,126-8,412), Kelembaban (OR = 9,800; 95% CI = 2,991-32,111), Dinding (OR = 1,250 ; 95% CI = 7,485-130,469), dan Kebiasaan Merokok (OR = 4,063 ; 95% CI = 4,278-46,230) dengan kejadian TB Paru di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Bandar Jaya.Kesimpulan : Dengan demikian disimpulkan bahwa terdapat hubungan antara faktor lingkungan dan perilaku masyarakat terhadap kejadian TB Paru di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Bandar Jaya Kabupaten Lampung Tengah Tahun 2025 Kata kunci : TB Paru, Faktor Lingkungan
Sanitasi Lingkungan Rumah Balita Stunting Di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Karang Rejo Metro Utara Indarwati, Suami; Barus, Linda; Masra, Ferizal
MIDWIFERY JOURNAL Vol 3, No 4 (2023): Volume 3 Nomor 4 Desember 2023
Publisher : Universitas Malahayati Bandar Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/mj.v3i4.13371

Abstract

Background: Stunting is a disruption in the growth and development of children due to chronic malnutrition and recurrent infections, which is characterized by their length or height being below standard. Stunting conditions can have an impact on the lives of toddlers, both short-term and long-term impacts.Purpose: Understand the risk factors for environmental sanitization of the home of stunting toddler in the Work Area of Puskesmas Karang Rejo Metro Utara.Methods: The research carried out is descriptive in nature, because it describes the risk factors for environmental sanitization of the home of stunting toddler in the Work Area of Puskesmas Karang Rejo Metro Utara in 2023. The population and sampel were all house of stunted toddlers recorded in the Puskesmas Karang Rejo Metro Utara up to August 2022, totaling 31 houses. (Puskesmas Karang Rejo Metro Utara Report 2022). The research was carried out in the Work Area of Puskesmas Karang Rejo Metro Utara in April - August 2023.Results: Of the 31 houses of stunted toddlers based on data from the Puskesmas Karangrejo, researchers only managed to get data for 25 houses. The analysis used in this research is univariate analysis which is used to determine the frequency distribution of the variables studied, and is displayed in the form of a frequency distribution table of respondents based on physical home facilities and home sanitation facilities in the working area of the Puskesmas Karang Rejo Metro Utara, Kota Metro in 2023.Conclusion: In this study, there were 5 stunted toddlers living in houses with physical facilities that met the requirements and 20 stunted toddlers living in houses with physical facilities that did not meet the requirements, and there was 1 stunted toddler living in a house with household sanitation facilities that met the requirements and 24 Stunted toddlers live in houses with household sanitation facilities that do not meet the requirements. Keywords: Stunting, Sanitization, House, Toddler ABSTRAK Latar Belakang: Stunting adalah gangguan pertumbuhan dan perkembangan anak akibat kekurangan gizi kronis dan infeksi berulang, yang ditandai dengan panjang atau tinggi badannya berada di bawah standar. Kondisi stunting dapat memberikan dampak terhadap kehidupan balita, baik dampak jangka pendek maupun jangka panjang.Tujuan: Mengetahui gambaran factor resiko sanitasi lingkungan rumah balita stunting di Wilayah Kerja Puskemas Karang Rejo Metro Utara.Metode: Penelitian yang dilakukan bersifat deskriptif, karena menggambarkan faktor resiko sanitasi lingkungan rumah balita stunting di Wilayah Kerja Puskemas Karang Rejo Metro Utara Tahun 2023. Populasi dan sampel pada penelitian ini adalah seluruh rumah dari balita stunting yang tercatat di Wilayah Puskemas Karang Rejo Metro Utara sampai dengan bulan Agustus tahun 2022 sebanyak 31 buah rumah. (Laporan Puskemas Karang Rejo tahun 2022). Penelitian dilaksanakan di Wilayah kerja Puskemas Karang Rejo Metro Utara pada bulan April - Agustus tahun 2023.Hasil: Dari 31 rumah balita stunting berdasarkan data Puskesmas Karangrejo, peneliti hanya berhasil mendapatkan datanya sebanyak 25 rumah saja. Analisis yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah analisis univariat yang digunakan untuk mengetahui distribusi frekuensi pada variable yang diteliti, dan ditampilkan dalam bentuk tabel distribusi frekuensi responden berdasarkan sarana fisik rumah dan sarana sanitasi rumah di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Karangrejo, kecamatan Metro Utara, Kota Metro tahun 2023.Kesimpulan: Dalam penelitian ini terdapat 5 orang balita stunting mendiami rumah dengan sarana fisik rumah yang memenuhi syarat dan 20 orang balita stunting mendiami rumah dengan sarana fisik rumah yang tidak memenuhi syarat, serta terdapat 1 orang balita stunting mendiami rumah dengan sarana sanitasi rumah yang memenuhi syarat dan 24 orang balita stunting mendiami rumah dengan sarana sanitasi rumah yang tidak memenuhi syarat. Kata Kunci: Stunting, Sanitasi, Rumah, Balita,
Sanitasi Lingkungan Rumah Penderita TB Paru Barus, Linda; Masra, Ferizal; Indarwati, Suami
MIDWIFERY JOURNAL Vol 4, No 4 (2024): Volume 4, Nomor 4 Desember 2024
Publisher : Universitas Malahayati Bandar Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/mj.v4i4.18402

Abstract

Background: Tuberculosis (TB) is an infectious disease caused by infection with the Mycobacterium Tuberculosis bacteria. This disease can spread through droplets from people who have been infected with TB bacilli. Pulmonary tuberculosis is a direct infectious disease caused by the bacterium Mycobacterium Tuberculosis. Most TB germs attack the lungs but also affect other body organs.Purpose: The aim of the research is to determine the relationship between home environmental factors and the incidence of pulmonary tuberculosis in the work area of the Bogatama Health Center, Tulang Bawang Regency.Methods: This type of research is descriptive research, because it will describe the sanitary conditions of the home environment of pulmonary TB sufferers in the working area of the Bogatama Community Health Center, Tulang Bawang Regency, Lampung Province.  The population is 25 houses and the sample is the total population, this research is all the houses of pulmonary TB sufferers who were registered for treatment at the Bogatama Community Health Center, Tulang Bawang Regency, Lampung Province during 2023, 25 houses and 25 houses that were not pulmonary TB sufferers as controls. (Report of the Bogatama Health Center, Tulang Bawang Regency, 2023). The research location was carried out in the work area of the Bogatama Community Health Center, Tulang Bawang Regency, Lampung Province in July-November 2024.Results: The results of the research obtained data that there was no relationship between the type of floor and the incidence of pulmonary tuberculosis in the working area of the Bogatama Community Health Center with a p value of 0.185. There was a relationship between lighting intensity and the incidence of pulmonary tuberculosis in the working area of the Bogatama Community Health Center with a p value of 0.046. There was a relationship between humidity and the incidence of tuberculosis. Lungs in the Bogatama Community Health Center working area with a p value of 0.048, there is a relationship between ventilation area and the incidence of pulmonary tuberculosis in Bogatama Community Health Center working area with a p value of 0.001. There is a relationship between residential density and the incidence of Pulmonary Tuberculosis in the Bogatama Community Health Center working area with a value.Conclusion: There is no relationship between floor type and the incidence of pulmonary tuberculosis in the working area of the Bogatama Community Health Center, but there is a relationship between lighting intensity, humidity, ventilation area, and occupancy density and the incidence of pulmonary tuberculosis in the working area of the Bogatama Community Health Center, Tulang Bawang Regency.Suggestion: For Bogatama Community Health Center Health Officers to improve environmental health services in order to reduce the incidence of Pulmonary Tuberculosis, it is necessary to empower the community including providing outreach to families regarding education about environmental-based diseases, as well as playing a major role in education by using the sanitation clinic services available at the community health center. Sanitation clinics at community health centers play a role as counseling, inspection and environmental sanitation interventions which will reduce the incidence of pulmonary tuberculosis. The community should also always pay attention to the condition of the home environment, including information about members of the community experiencing signs and symptoms of Tuberculosis, so that Tuberculosis patients can be detected and treatment can be carried out immediately. Keywords: Sanitation, Home Environment, Pulmonary TB 
Sanitasi Rumah Balita Penderita Pneumonia Valensia, Rikza; Masra, Ferizal; Barus, Linda; Indarwati, Suami
MIDWIFERY JOURNAL Vol 4, No 1 (2024): Volume 4, Nomor 1 Maret 2024
Publisher : Universitas Malahayati Bandar Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/mj.v4i1.14683

Abstract

Background: Pneumonia is an acute infection that attacks lung tissue (alveoli) caused by various microorganisms such as viruses, fungi and bacteria. The population susceptible to pneumonia are children aged less than 2 years, elderly aged more than 65 years and people who have health problems (malnutrition, immunological disorders). Risk factors for pneumonia are nutritional status, non-exclusive breastfeeding, vitamin A supplementation, zinc supplementation, low birth weight babies, vaccination, and indoor air pollution, especially cigarette smoke and burnt smoke from the kitchen.Objective: to determine the sanitary conditions of homes for toddlers with pneumonia in the working area of the Puskesmas Rajabasa Indah Bandar Lampung, such as ventilation, humidity, location of the kitchen, type of fuel used and air pollution in the home.Method: The research design used is descriptive research. The population and sample were 64 homes for toddlers with pneumonia in the working area of Puskesmas Rajabasa Indah Bandar Lampung. The research was carried out in April 2022Results: The results of the study showed that the houses of toddlers suffering from pneumonia in the working area of the Puskesmas Rajabasa Indah Bandar Lampung had ventilation that met the requirements of 68.7%, had humidity that met the requirements of 60.9%, the location of the kitchen met the requirements of 45.3%, which used kerosene for cooking is 84.3% and the remainder is still using firewood as much as 15.7%, and indoor air quality that meets the requirements is 84.3%.Conclusion: There are still many toddlers suffering from pneumonia who live in homes where sanitation conditions are still low. And the suggestion is that the Puskesmas Rajabasa Indah Bandar Lampung must provide education to the community about healthy homes so that the risk of disease arising from unhealthy home sanitation can be reduced. Keywords: Pneumonia, Home Sanitation, Toddlers  Latar Belakang: pneumonia adalah infeksi akut yang menyerang jaringan paru-paru (alveoli) yang disebabkan oleh berbagai mikroorganisme seperti virus, jamur dan bakteri. Populasi rentan terserang pneumonia adalah anak-anak usia kurang dari 2 tahun, usia lanjut lebih dari 65 tahun dan orang yang memiliki masalah kesehatan (malnutrisi, gangguan imunologi). Faktor risiko pneumonia adalah status gizi, ASI non eksklusif, suplementasi vitamin A, suplementasi zinc, bayi berat badan lahir rendah, vaksinasi, dan polusi udara dalam rumah terutama asap rokok dan asap bakaran dari dapur.Tujuan: Untuk mengetahui kondisi sanitasi rumah balita pneumonia di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Rajabasa Indah Bandar Lampung seperti ventilasi, kelembaban, letak dapur, jenis bahan bakar di dapur, dan polusi udara dalam rumah.Metode: Penelitian menggunakan rancangan deskriptif. Populasi dan sampel adalah 64 rumah balita pneumonia di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Rajabasa Indah Bandar Lampung. Penelitian dilaksanakan pada bulan April 2022Hasil: Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa rumah balita pneumonia di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Rajabasa Indah Bandar Lampung memiliki ventilasi memenuhi syarat sebanyak 68,7%, memiliki kelembapan memenuhi syarat 60,9%, letak dapur yang memenuhi syarat 45,3%, yang menggunakan minyak tanah untuk memasak sebesar 84,3% dan sisanya masih menggunakan kayu baakar sebanyak 15,7%, dan kualitas udara dalam rumah yang memenuhi syarat sebesar 84,3%.Kesimpulan: masih banyak balita pneumonia menempati rumah yang memiliki kondisi santiasi yang masih rendah. Dan sarannya adalah Puskesmas Rajabasa Indah harus melakukan penyuluhan ke masyarakat tentang rumah sehat agar dapat dikurangi resiko timbulnya penyakit yang disebabkan oleh kondisi sanitasi rumah yang tidak sehat. Kata Kunci: Pneumonia, Sanitasi Rumah, Balita