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HUBUNGAN DUKUNGAN KELUARGA PASIEN TUBERKULOSIS PARU DENGAN KEPATUHAN MINUM OBAT DI PUSKESMAS PEKAUMAN BANJARMASIN Ahla, Nazelia; Heriyani, Farida; Al Audhah, Nelly; Haryati, Haryati; Skripsiana, Nika Sterina
Homeostasis Vol 7, No 3 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/ht.v7i3.14561

Abstract

Abstract: Tuberculosis (TB) is an infectious disease that is still a matter of public health in the world. South Kalimantan is ranked tenth out of all provinces listed as the highest TB contributor area in Indonesia. Puskesmas Pekauman is the Puskesmas with the highest incidence of TB in Banjarmasin. Adherence to medication is an example of a factor that plays a role in the success of pulmonary TB control. Adherence to treatment requires social support that begins with family support. Family support is one of the factors that motivate pulmonary TB patients to be obedient in carrying out treatment. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between family support of pulmonary TB patients with adherence to taking medication at the Pekauman Banjarmasin Health Center. This study was observational analytic with a cross-sectional study design. The research subjects were selected using total sampling techniques during the study period, 45 samples were obtained that met the inclusion criteria. Data collection was conducted using family support questionnaires and compliance questionnaires. Data analysis was performed with Chi-square test ( =0.05). The results showed families supported 64.4%, families did not support 35%. The adherence of patients seeking treatment as much as 55.6% classified as compliant and 44.4% classified as non-compliant. The results of the Chi-square test obtained a value of ρ = 0.00 (ρ <0.05) which showed that there was a significant relationship between family support of pulmonary TB patients and adherence to taking medication. Keywords: family support, adherence, pulmonary TB, cummonity health center Abstrak: Tuberkulosis (TB) adalah penyakit infeksi menular yang masih merupakan perkara kesehatan masyarakat di dunia. Kalimantan Selatan menduduki peringkat kesepuluh dari seluruh provinsi yang terdaftar sebagai daerah penyumbang TB tertinggi yang ada di Indonesia. Puskesmas Pekauman merupakan Puskesmas dengan kejadian TB paling banyak di Banjarmasin. Kepatuhan minum obat adalah contoh faktor yang berperan dalam kesuksesan pengendalian TB paru. Kepatuhan dalam pengobatan memerlukan dukungan sosial yang bermula dari dukungan keluarga. Dukungan keluarga menjadi salah satu faktor yang memotivasi pasien TB paru untuk patuh dalam menjalankan pengobatan. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui hubungan dukungan keluarga pasien TB paru dengan kepatuhan minum obat di Puskesmas Pekauman Banjarmasin. Penelitian ini bersifat observasional analitik dengan desain penelitian cross sectional. Subjek penelitian dipilih menggunakan teknik total sampling selama periode penelitian, didapatkan 45 sampel yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi. Pemungutan data dilakukan dengan menggunakan kuesioner dukungan keluarga dan kuesioner kepatuhan. Analisis data dilakukan dengan uji Chi-square ( =0,05). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan keluarga mendukung 64,4%, keluarga tidak mendukung 35%. Kepatuhan pasien berobat sebanyak 55,6% tergolong patuh dan 44,4% tergolong tidak patuh. Hasil uji Chi-square didapatkan nilai ρ = 0,00 (ρ <0,05) yang menunjukkan bahwa ada hubungan bermakna antara dukungan keluarga pasien TB paru dengan kepatuhan minum obat. Kata-kata kunci : dukungan keluarga, kepatuhan, TB paru, puskesmas
Enhancing healthcare professionals’ capacity in early detection of prostate cancer Rahman, Eka Yudha; Panghiyangani, Roselina; Kania, Nia; Sutapa, Hendra; Yulizar, Deddy Rasyidan; Budiwinata, Winardi; Skripsiana, Nika Sterina; Rachman, M. Fathur; Fatharoni, Gusti Dicky; Fahdyanoor, Fahdyanoor
Community Empowerment Vol 10 No 5 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Magelang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31603/ce.12241

Abstract

Prostate cancer is globally the second most common malignancy and the sixth leading cause of cancer-related death in men. The growing elderly population in Banjarbaru City, South Kalimantan, further elevates the risk of prostate cancer incidence in the region. Therefore, this community service initiative aimed to improve the knowledge and skills of healthcare professionals serving the elderly within the working area of the Banjarbaru City Health Office in early detection and prevention of prostate cancer. The activity was conducted as a comprehensive training involving 20 healthcare professionals, encompassing both theoretical and practical sessions. Training outcomes revealed a significant increase in participants' knowledge, evidenced by an average pre-test score of 55.91 which rose to an average post-test score of 84.35. Additionally, there was a noticeable improvement in healthcare professionals' skills in performing early detection and preventive measures for prostate cancer. Overall, this training successfully enhanced the capacity of healthcare professionals in Banjarbaru City in the early management of prostate cancer.
Exploring COVID-19 Vaccine’s Adverse Event Following Immunization on educational staff at the Faculty of Medicine Muthmainah, Noor; Skripsiana, Nika Sterina; Aprilia, Gita Rizky; Rahmiati, Rahmiati; Yuniarti, Rina
MAGNA MEDIKA Berkala Ilmiah Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Vol 12, No 2 (2025): AUGUST
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26714/magnamed.12.2.2025.104-123

Abstract

Background: COVID-19 was declared a global pandemic on March 11, 2020. Vaccination is one of the efforts to prevent and treat COVID-19. One thing that needs to be considered in the COVID-19 vaccination is the emergence of Adverse Event Following Immunization (AEFI). The reactions after vaccination can be local, systemic, or other.Objective: This study aimed to depict the AEFI of the COVID-19 vaccine on educational staff, Faculty of Medicine, ULMMethods: This study was a retrospective descriptive study with a cross-sectional approach using primary data in the form of a questionnaire given directly to the respondents. This research was conducted in October-November 2022 at the Faculty of Medicine, ULM.Results: The results showed that 84.4% of the respondents experienced AEFI in the first vaccination dose.  The AEFIs were most experienced by groups of 41-50 years (36.84%), females (65.79%), S1 (55.26%), and the Sinovac vaccine type (84.21%). Besides, for the second dose, 77.8% respondents experienced AEFI. Most AEFIs were experienced by the group of 20-30, 31-40, and 41-50 years (31.43%), female (71.43%), S1 (57.14%), and the Sinovac vaccine type (80%). The most common symptom was pain at the injection area (48.89%). The onset was most often on the first day (48.89%), and it took 1-2 days, with 35.5% as the response to the first dose and 26.6% for the second dose.Conclusion: Most of the AEFIs in the first vaccination dose were experienced by the 41-50-year-old group. Meanwhile, the second vaccination dose was administered to groups of 20-30, 31-40, and 41-50. The AEFI occurred most often in females, S1, and the Sinovac vaccine type. The most common AEFI symptom was pain at the injection site, followed by drowsiness and fatigue. The most AEFI cases were on the first day, and the duration was 1-2 days.