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PROFIL URINALISIS PASIEN HIPERTENSI DALAM KEHAMILAN Di Bagian Obstetri dan Ginekologi RSUD Ulin Banjarmasin Periode Juni 2021-Mei 2022 Iman, Muhammad Nur; Nizomy, Ihya Ridlo; Rosida, Azma; Armanza, Ferry; Hendriyono, Franciscus Xaverius
Homeostasis Vol 6, No 3 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/ht.v6i3.11460

Abstract

Hypertension disorders in pregnancy (HDP) is one of the most common complications in pregnancy forming a triad along with bleeding and infection which are the main causes of maternal and prenatal morbidity and mortality. Urinalysis examination is one of the important laboratory tests in the diagnosis of HDP, especially to identify the presence of preeclampsia which can lead to eclampsia. Through urinalysis it can be seen the presence of protein in the urine which is one of the diagnostic criteria for preeclampsia-eclampsia and assessing kidney function during pregnancy. The purpose of this study was to determine the urinalysis profile of hypertensive patients in pregnancy. This study used an observational research design with a cross-sectional approach, using secondary data from medical records. This study used the entire population according to the inclusion and exclusion criteria. The subjects of this study were 69 patients. The results showed that preeclampsia was the most common type of HDP, namely 122 people (59.2%). Based on the results of urinalysis in Preeclampsia, the results of urinalysis that showed the most positive results were proteinuria, namely Trace 4 people (9.8%), 1+ 10 people (24.4%), 2+ 10 people (24.4%), and 3+ 4 people (9.8%). Whereas in Preeclampsia Superimposed Hypertension showed the same results where proteinuria was the most positive, namely Trace 1 people (5.9%), 1+ 3 people (17.6%), and 2+ 8 people (47.1%).
Effect of Heavy Metal Polluted River Water on Body Weight and Hemoglobin Level in White Rats (Rattus novergicus) Hendriyono, Franciscus Xaverius; Devi, Wivina Riza; Rosida, Azma; Hidayat, Taufiq
Berkala Kedokteran Vol 20, No 1 (2024)
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/jbk.v20i1.18783

Abstract

Contamination of heavy metal on the South Kalimantan River has become a well thrived issue. In the Barito River watershed, it is reported that there are heavy metals in the form of Pb, Hg and Cd. Heavy metals can affect physiological anatomical changes and the hematopoietic system. This study aims to determine the impact of heavy metal contamination on changes in body weight and hemoglobin levels. The research method is a true laboratory experiment using a pre-post-test group design. The subjects used were healthy male white rats (Rattus norvegicus), aged 2-6 months and weighing 250-300 gr. The research group was divided into two groups, the control group (K) was a group of experimental animals that were given distilled water while the treatment group (P) was a group of experimental animals that were given water contaminated with heavy metals (Pb, Cd, and Hg) ad libitum for 30 days. The results showed that there was no effect of giving Pb metal; 0.01 mg/l = 0.006 mg/kgBW, Cd; 0.003 mg/l = 0.018 mg/kgBW, Hg; 0.001 mg/l = 0.0006 mg/kgBW and Pb+Cd+Hg; 0.006 mg/kgBB + 0.018 mg/kgBB + 0.0006 mg/kgBB on body weight of white rats. There was a significant decrease in Hb levels in white rat hemoglobin after administration of Pb metal; 0.01 mg/l = 0.006 mg/kgBB. Pb metal in water can influence changes in decreasing Hb levels during sub-acute administration. It can be concluded that there was a significant difference in hemoglobin levels before and after giving water containing Pb/lead metal, whereas in the other groups there was no significant difference, as did the Hb levels.
Pembentukan peer konselor pada SMAN 1 Gambut dalam penanggulangan masalah kesehatan mental remaja Sanyoto, Didik Dwi; Triawanti, Triawanti; Limantara, Sherly; Juhairina, Juhairina; Hendriyono, Franciscus Xaverius; Setiawan, Bambang; Qomariah, Nur; Faturrahman, Muhammad Syauqi; Rosadi, Muhammad Alghifari; Rahmadayanti, Tyas Ningrum; Airalngga, Dimas Ikhsan
SELAPARANG: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Berkemajuan Vol 8, No 4 (2024): December
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31764/jpmb.v8i4.27144

Abstract

Abstrak Permasalahan stres di Indonesia masih cukup tinggi bahkan cenderung terus meningkat. Data Riskesdas 2018 menyebutkan prevalensi gangguan mental emosional/stres di Indonesia sebesar 9,8%. Prevalensi kasus stres/depresi di Kalimantan Selatan terus meningkat, kasus tahun 2022 menunjukkan angka 390 orang meningkat dari tahun sebelumnya yang hanya 280 orang. Berdasarkan hasil FGD ditemukan ada beberapa permasalahan terkait dengan kesehatan mental siswa di SMA Negeri 1 Gambut. Tujuan pengabdian untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan siswa SMA Negeri 1 Gambut tentang gangguan mental dan membentuk kelompok konselor sebaya yang telah mendapatkan pelatihan. Metode kegiatan dilaksanakan melalui pendekatan ceramah, diskusi, dan pelatihan berbasis simulasi. Peserta kegiatan yaitu siswa-siswi SMA Negeri 1 Gambut Kecamatan Gambut Kabupaten Banjar. Kegiatan ini dilaksanakan pada tanggal 15 Agustus 2024. Evaluasi hasil kegiatan dalam bentuk pre dan post-tes serta kuesioner kepuasan. Hasil Kegiatan diikuti oleh 28 orang siswa-siswi yang berasal dari kelas X, XI dan XII. Hasil pre-tes menunjukkan nilai pengetahuan tentang kesehatan mental rata-rata 47,5. Setelah diberikan pelatihan skor meningkat menjadi rata-rata 73,2. Terdapat 22 orang peserta yang pengetahuannya meningkat secara signifikan. Hasil tingkat kepuasan menunjukkan 82,14% yang merasa sangat puas dan 17,85% yang merasa puas dengan kegiatan ini. Sebanyak 71,48% menyatakan sangat setuju dan 28,52% setuju kalau pembentukan konselor sebaya dapat membantu remaja mengatasi masalah mereka. Kesimpulan kegiatan ini adalah pelatihan dan pembentukan konselor sebaya kesehatan mental remaja (SeTaRa) sangat dirasakan manfaatnya oleh siswa-siswi SMA Negeri 1 Gambut. Pengetahuan tentang kesehatan mental remaja meningkat setelah pemberian pelatihan. Kata kunci: kesehatan mental; konselor sebaya; stres Abstract The prevalence of stress in Indonesia remains considerable and appears to be on the rise. According to the 2018 Riskesdas data, the prevalence of mental and emotional disorders/stress in Indonesia is 9.8%. Stress and depressive disorders are on the rise in South Kalimantan. In 2022, 390 cases were reported, up from 280 the previous year. The focus group discussions revealed issues regarding student mental health at SMA Negeri 1 Gambut. The service aims to improve students' knowledge of mental disorders and train peer counselors. The activity was conducted using a methodology that combined lectures, discussions, and simulation-based training. The participants in the activity were students from SMA Negeri 1 Gambut, Gambut Subdistrict, Banjar Regency. The activity was conducted on August 15, 2024. The activity's effectiveness was assessed through pre- and post-tests and satisfaction surveys. A total of 28 students took part. The pre-test average knowledge score on mental health was 47.5. After training, the mean score increased to 73.2. Twenty-two participants demonstrated notable knowledge gains. The results of the satisfaction survey indicated that 82.14% of respondents expressed high levels of satisfaction with the activity, while 17.85% indicated satisfaction. A majority of respondents believed that peer counselors could help adolescents overcome problems. The training of SeTaRa counselors at SMA Negeri 1 Gambut was valuable. After the training on adolescent mental health, respondents had more knowledge about it. Keywords: mental health; peer counselor; stress