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PROFIL URINALISIS PASIEN HIPERTENSI DALAM KEHAMILAN Di Bagian Obstetri dan Ginekologi RSUD Ulin Banjarmasin Periode Juni 2021-Mei 2022 Iman, Muhammad Nur; Nizomy, Ihya Ridlo; Rosida, Azma; Armanza, Ferry; Hendriyono, Franciscus Xaverius
Homeostasis Vol 6, No 3 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/ht.v6i3.11460

Abstract

Hypertension disorders in pregnancy (HDP) is one of the most common complications in pregnancy forming a triad along with bleeding and infection which are the main causes of maternal and prenatal morbidity and mortality. Urinalysis examination is one of the important laboratory tests in the diagnosis of HDP, especially to identify the presence of preeclampsia which can lead to eclampsia. Through urinalysis it can be seen the presence of protein in the urine which is one of the diagnostic criteria for preeclampsia-eclampsia and assessing kidney function during pregnancy. The purpose of this study was to determine the urinalysis profile of hypertensive patients in pregnancy. This study used an observational research design with a cross-sectional approach, using secondary data from medical records. This study used the entire population according to the inclusion and exclusion criteria. The subjects of this study were 69 patients. The results showed that preeclampsia was the most common type of HDP, namely 122 people (59.2%). Based on the results of urinalysis in Preeclampsia, the results of urinalysis that showed the most positive results were proteinuria, namely Trace 4 people (9.8%), 1+ 10 people (24.4%), 2+ 10 people (24.4%), and 3+ 4 people (9.8%). Whereas in Preeclampsia Superimposed Hypertension showed the same results where proteinuria was the most positive, namely Trace 1 people (5.9%), 1+ 3 people (17.6%), and 2+ 8 people (47.1%).
Effect of Heavy Metal Polluted River Water on Body Weight and Hemoglobin Level in White Rats (Rattus novergicus) Hendriyono, Franciscus Xaverius; Devi, Wivina Riza; Rosida, Azma; Hidayat, Taufiq
Berkala Kedokteran Vol 20, No 1 (2024)
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/jbk.v20i1.18783

Abstract

Contamination of heavy metal on the South Kalimantan River has become a well thrived issue. In the Barito River watershed, it is reported that there are heavy metals in the form of Pb, Hg and Cd. Heavy metals can affect physiological anatomical changes and the hematopoietic system. This study aims to determine the impact of heavy metal contamination on changes in body weight and hemoglobin levels. The research method is a true laboratory experiment using a pre-post-test group design. The subjects used were healthy male white rats (Rattus norvegicus), aged 2-6 months and weighing 250-300 gr. The research group was divided into two groups, the control group (K) was a group of experimental animals that were given distilled water while the treatment group (P) was a group of experimental animals that were given water contaminated with heavy metals (Pb, Cd, and Hg) ad libitum for 30 days. The results showed that there was no effect of giving Pb metal; 0.01 mg/l = 0.006 mg/kgBW, Cd; 0.003 mg/l = 0.018 mg/kgBW, Hg; 0.001 mg/l = 0.0006 mg/kgBW and Pb+Cd+Hg; 0.006 mg/kgBB + 0.018 mg/kgBB + 0.0006 mg/kgBB on body weight of white rats. There was a significant decrease in Hb levels in white rat hemoglobin after administration of Pb metal; 0.01 mg/l = 0.006 mg/kgBB. Pb metal in water can influence changes in decreasing Hb levels during sub-acute administration. It can be concluded that there was a significant difference in hemoglobin levels before and after giving water containing Pb/lead metal, whereas in the other groups there was no significant difference, as did the Hb levels.
PERBEDAAN RASIO NEUTROFIL-LIMFOSIT PADA PREEKLAMSIA BERAT AWITAN DINI DAN LANJUT DI RSUD ULIN PERIODE 2023 Kamila, Maryam; Abimanyu, Bambang; Hendriyono, Franciscus Xaverius; Aditya, Renny; Rosida, Azma
Homeostasis Vol 8, No 2 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/ht.v8i2.18432

Abstract

Abstract: Severe preeclampsia is characterized by blood pressure ≥ 160/110 mmHg at gestational age > 20 weeks and proteinuria. Preeclampsia is the leading cause of maternal mortality. Based on the onset of severe preeclampsia, it is classified into early onset if it occurs at gestational age < 34 weeks and late onset at ≥ 34 weeks. Neutrophils are activated cells associated with preeclampsia, linked to placental hypoperfusion, endothelial dysfunction and inflammation. The number of neutrophils increases during the first trimester, while the number of lymphocytes decreases. The increase in neutrophil count is due to their inability to undergo apoptosis during pregnancy. The neutrophil-lymphocyte ratio (NLR) is considered a marker of systemic inflammation. The NLR has proven useful in predicting the presence of both acute and chronic inflammatory processes. This study aims to investigate the difference in NLR between early and late onset severe preeclampsia at Ulin General Hospital in Banjarmasin in 2023. The research design is a comparative study with a cross-sectional design. Data collection was performed retrospectively using a non-probability sampling technique through purposive sampling from the 2023 period. With inclusion and exclusion criteria, 75 pregnant women with early and late onset severe preeclampsia were obtained, and analysis was conducted using an independent T-test. The results of this study show an NLR of 3.45 ± 3.31 for early onset severe preeclampsia and 4.61 ± 3.64 for late onset severe preeclampsia, indicating a significant difference in NLR between pregnant women with early and late onset severe preeclampsia (p < 0.05). Abstrak: Preeklamsia berat ditandai dengan tekanan darah ³ 160/110 mmHg pada usia kehamilan > 20 minggu disertai dengan proteinuria. Preeklamsia menempati posisi pertama penyebab angka kematian ibu (AKI). Berdasarkan awitan kejadian preeklamsia berat dibagi menjadi awitan dini jika terjadi pada usia kehamilan < 34 minggu dan awitan lanjut pada usia kehamilan ³ 34 minggu. Neutrofil merupakan sel yang teraktivasi pada preeklamsia terkait dengan hipoperfusi plasenta, disfungsi endotel dan inflamasi. Jumlah neutrofil meningkat selama trimester pertama sedangkan jumlah limfosit menurun. Peningkatan jumlah neutrofil disebabkan oleh ketidakmampuan neutrofil untuk mengalami apoptosis selama kehamilan. Rasio neutrofil-limfosit (RNL) dianggap sebagai penanda peradangan sistemik. Rasio neutrofil-limfosit telah terbukti bermanfaat dalam memprediksi adanya proses peradangan, baik yang bersifat akut maupun kronis. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui perbedaan RNL pada preeklamsia berat awitan dini dan lanjut di RSUD Ulin Banjarmasin periode 2023. Rancangan penelitian ini adalah studi komparatif dengan desain potong lintang. Pengambilan data dilakukan secara retrospektif yakni menggunakan teknik non-probability sampling melalui pendekatan purposive sampling dari periode 2023. dengan kriteria inklusi dan eksklusi didapatkan 75 subjek wanita hamil dengan PEB awitan dini dan lanjut, analisis dilakukan dengan uji T-tidak berpasangan. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan RNL preeklamsia berat awitan dini 3,45±3,31 dan RNL preeklamsia berat awitan lanjut 4,61±3,64 dan dapat disimpulkan terdapat perbedaan bermakna pada RNL wanita hamil dengan preeklamsia berat awitan dini dan lanjut (p<0,05). 
HUBUNGAN ANTARA JUMLAH LANGKAH KAKI HARIAN DENGAN TEKANAN DARAH PADA MAHASISWA Rachman, M. Fathur; Kaidah, Siti; Hendriyono, Franciscus Xaverius; Huldani, Huldani; Devi, Wivina Riza
Homeostasis Vol 8, No 2 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/ht.v8i2.18400

Abstract

Abstract: Hypertension remains a prevalent global health issue. Many international health organizations recommend physical activity, such as walking, as an intervention for hypertension. This study aimed to examine the relationship between daily step count and blood pressure. The research employed an analytical observational method with a cross-sectional design. Daily step count data were collected using smartphones, and blood pressure measurements were taken using a digital sphygmomanometer. This study population consisted of all students in the PSKPS FKIK ULM class of 2023, with purposive sampling selecting 22 participants. Pearson correlation tests revealed no significant relationship between the average daily step count and systolic blood pressure (p = 0.446) or diastolic blood pressure (p = 0.239). The study concludes that the average daily step count of 2786±997 is not associated with either systolic or diastolic blood pressure among PSKPS FKIK ULM class of 2023 students. Abstrak: Hipertensi merupakan masalah kesehatan yang masih banyak diderita di seluruh dunia. Banyak organisasi kesehatan dunia yang merekomendasikan aktivitas fisik sebagai intervensi terhadap hipertensi,  salah satunya berjalan kaki. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan jumlah langkah kaki harian dengan tekanan darah. Metode penelitian berupa observasional analitik dengan desain potong lintang. Pengumpulan data rerata jumlah langkah kaki harian menggunakan smartphone dan data tekanan darah menggunakan sfigmomanometer digital. Populasi penelitian ini adalah seluruh mahasiswa PSKPS FKIK ULM angkatan 2023. Pengambilan sampel menggunakan purposive sampling. Jumlah subjek sebanyak 22 mahasiswa. Hasil uji korelasi pearson antara rerata jumlah langkah kaki harian dengan tekanan darah sistolik diperoleh nilai p=0,446, dengan tekanan darah diastolik diperoleh nilai p=0,239. Kesimpulan penelitian ini adalah rerata jumlah langkah kaki harian 2786±997 tidak mempunyai hubungan dengan rerata tekanan darah sistolik dan diastolik pada mahasiswa PSKPS FKIK ULM angkatan 2023.