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POLA ASUH ORANG TUA TERHADAP KEPERCAYAAN DIRI REMAJA PENYANDANG TUNAWICARA DI KECAMATAN WARUNGPRING KABUPATEN PEMALANG AMBARWATI, SEPTIANA; USBAH, ALIKA MAEZALATI; LESTARI, SRI AYU; MASFIA, IRMA; FAHMY, ZULFA
PAEDAGOGY : Jurnal Ilmu Pendidikan dan Psikologi Vol. 4 No. 2 (2024)
Publisher : Pusat Pengembangan Pendidikan dan Penelitian Indonesia (P4I)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51878/paedagogy.v4i2.2874

Abstract

The parenting style of parents who have children with special needs tends to have greater challenges in parenting their children, so when caring for children with disabilities, there needs to be an appropriate parenting style in order to form the self-confidence of children with disabilities in their environment. This research aims to find out a general description of the forms of parenting used by parents for teenagers with disabilities speech impaired and to find out how parenting styles can shape the self-confidence of teenagers with speech impairments. The results of the interviews, which were strengthened by relevant research literature, showed that parenting styles play a very important role in shaping the self-confidence of teenagers with disabilities speech impaired This research is a type of qualitative research using the interview method. The informants in this study were parents of teenagers with speech impairments. In this research, the parenting style used by informants is democratic parenting. Apart from parenting style factors, there are other supporting factors that can build the self-confidence of teenagers with speech impairments. These other factors are similarity factors, educational factors and technological developments. ABSTRAKPola asuh orang tua yang memiliki anak berkebutuhan khusus cenderung memiliki tantangan yang lebih besar dalam pola pengasuhan terhadap anaknya sehingga dalam mengasuh anak disabilitas perlu adanya pola asuh yang tepat agar dapat membentuk kepercayaan diri anak disabilitas di lingkungannya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran umum mengenai bentuk pola asuh yang digunakan oleh orang tua terhadap remaja penyandang tunawicara serta untuk mengetahui bagaimana pola asuh dapat membentuk kepercayaan diri remaja penyandang tunawicara. hasil wawancara yang diperkuat dengan literatur penelitian yang relevan, didapatkan hasil bahwa pola asuh sangat berperan penting dalam membentuk kepercayaan diri remaja penyandang tunawicara Penelitian ini merupakan jenis penelitian kualitatif dengan menggunakan metode wawancara. Informan pada penelitian ini adalah orang tua dari remaja penyandang tunawicara. Dalam penelitian ini pola asuh yang digunakan oleh informan adalah pola asuh demokratis. Selain faktor pola asuh orang tua, terdapat faktor pendukung lain yang dapat membangun kepercayaan diri remaja penyandang tunawicara. Faktor lain tersebut adalah faktor kesamaan, faktor pendidikan dan perkembangan teknologi.
Pemanfaatan Limbah Kayu Menjadi Produk Kerajinan Bernilai bagi Kelompok PKK Desa Wonorejo, Karanganyar Agusti, Febrina; Ambarwati, Septiana; Rosemery, Khelsyana Rosa; Anggraini, Erlinata
I-Com: Indonesian Community Journal Vol 5 No 2 (2025): I-Com: Indonesian Community Journal (Juni 2025)
Publisher : Fakultas Sains Dan Teknologi, Universitas Raden Rahmat Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70609/i-com.v5i2.7444

Abstract

Desa Wonorejo di Kecamatan Gondangrejo, Karanganyar, memiliki potensi limbah kayu dari industri mebel dan palet yang belum dimanfaatkan secara optimal. Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini dilaksanakan pada hari Minggu, 11 Mei 2025, dengan tujuan untuk memberdayakan masyarakat melalui pelatihan pemanfaatan limbah kayu menjadi produk kerajinan inovatif dan bernilai jual. Sasaran kegiatan adalah kelompok PKK Rambutan Durian RT 04/20 Desa Wonorejo, yang melibatkan 21 peserta aktif. Metode yang digunakan meliputi sosialisasi, demonstrasi pembuatan produk, dan evaluasi efektivitas menggunakan metode N-Gain. Hasil kegiatan menunjukkan peningkatan signifikan pada pemahaman dan keterampilan peserta, dengan rata-rata skor pre-test sebesar 51,2 meningkat menjadi 85,3 untuk nilai post-test. Nilai N-Gain sebesar 0,74 menunjukkan efektivitas pelatihan dalam kategori tinggi. Produk yang dihasilkan mencakup lampu kayu, mainan anak, dan kerajinan lainnya menggunakan teknik grafir laser. Program ini sejalan dengan pendekatan zero waste dan ekonomi sirkular. Kegiatan ini tidak hanya meningkatkan keterampilan teknis, tetapi juga menumbuhkan semangat kewirausahaan masyarakat.
Effect Of Papaya Leaf Extract (Carica Papaya L) As A Bioinsecticide To Remove Cage Flies (Stomoxys calcitrans) Bagus Kristanto, Dery; Parida Hutapea, Henny; Ambarwati, Septiana
Proceeding of the International Conference Health, Science And Technology (ICOHETECH) 2024: Proceeding of the 5th International Conference Health, Science And Technology (ICOHETECH)
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Duta Bangsa Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47701/icohetech.v5i1.4236

Abstract

This research investigates the effectiveness of papaya leaf extract (Carica papaya L.) as a bioinsecticide against stable flies (Stomoxys calcitrans) and aims to identify the most effective concentration and solvent for killing these pests. Conducted using a Completely Randomized Design (CRD), the study utilized papaya leaf extracts obtained through maceration at concentrations of 10%, 15%, and 20%, with 96% ethanol and aquades as solvents. Phytochemical analysis confirmed the presence of beneficial compounds such as alkaloids, flavonoids, and saponins. The one-way ANOVA results revealed a significant impact of the ethanol-based extract on fly mortality, with a p-value of 0.00, while aquades showed no significant effect (p = 0.065). Notably, a 20% concentration of the ethanol extract achieved 100% mortality of stable flies within 50 minutes, indicating that papaya leaf extract is a cost-effective and environmentally friendly bioinsecticide, particularly when using ethanol as a solvent.
Rotary Evaporator Design And Equipment Performance To Increase The Concentration Of Moringa Leaf Extract Bagus Pratama, Wisnu; Parida Hutapea, Henny; Ambarwati, Septiana
Proceeding of the International Conference Health, Science And Technology (ICOHETECH) 2024: Proceeding of the 5th International Conference Health, Science And Technology (ICOHETECH)
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Duta Bangsa Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47701/icohetech.v5i1.4237

Abstract

The process of extracting active compounds from Moringa leaves requires efficient techniques so that active compounds can be isolated in high concentrations without damaging the chemical structure. The tool commonly used is a rotary evaporator. This research analyzes the percentage of solvent evaporation using a Rotavap Extractor and a conventional rotary evaporator. Both tools aim to maximize solvent evaporation by retaining active compounds from the extract. This research compares the effectiveness of the two tools based on the percentage of solvent evaporated and the viscosity of Moringa leaf extract with different time variations (40, 60, 80 minutes). The percentage of solvent that evaporates has an important role in determining the concentration and viscosity of Moringa leaf extract. As more solvent evaporates, the extract becomes more concentrated, increasing the viscosity due to the high concentration of active compounds. The percentage of solvent evaporated and viscosity show the same trend between the conventional rotary evaporator and the rotavap extractor, this indicates that both devices work with similar efficiency in evaporating solvent from Moringa leaf extract.
Melangkah Menuju Zero Waste: Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Dalam Pengelolaan Sampah Plastik Sebagai Solusi Praktis Untuk Desa Masaran Ambarwati, Septiana; Hutapea, Henny Parida; Tri Supatmi, Galuh Indah
Bengawan : Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol 5 No 1 (2025): June
Publisher : Politeknik Indonusa Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46808/jurnal_bengawan.v5i1.200

Abstract

Sampah rumah tangga menjadi salah satu masalah yang mempengaruhi lingkungan global. Sampah organik maupun anorganik menjadi tantangan besar dalam hal pencemaran lingkungan dan berdampak pada kesehatan manusia. Meningkatnya produksi plastik, menjadi alasan bertambahnya limbah karena sebagian besar tidak dikelola dengan baik. Masalah serupa dihadapi oleh masyarakat Sragen khususnya Dawis Bougenville dukuh Bendungan, Dawuhan, Masaran Sragen. Salah satu langkah mengatasi masalah tersebut adalah dengan mendaur ulang sampah plastik kemasan menjadi produk yang berguna dan bernilai jual seperti kotak tisu. Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat di Dawis Bougenville dukuh Bendungan, Dawuhan, Masaran, Sragen adalah bentuk upaya peningkatan pengetahuan dan keterampilan terkait pengelolaan sampah rumah tangga khususnya sampah plastik kemasan. Kegiatan dimulai dengan memberikan kuesioner untuk mengukur tingkat pengetahuan peserta sebelum dan sesudah adanya kegiatan. Proses kegiatan diawali dengan pemaparan materi pengelolaan sampah anorganik, dilanjutkan praktik pembuatan kotak tisu. Hasil kegiatan menunjukkan adanya peningkatan yang signifikat terkait pemahaman dan praktik pengelolaan sampah. Tingkat keberhasilan kegiatan diukur dengan metode N-Gain dengan nilai 0,71 dengan level kriteria tinggi. Hal ini menunjukkan kegiatan memberikan dampak yang signifikan terhadap masyarakat Desa Masaran Sragen. Melalui kegiatan ini, diharapkan mampu memberikan kontribusi positif dalam mengelola sampah plastik kemasan dan mendorong penerapan prinsip ekonomi sirkular di Tingkat rumah tangga.
COMPARATIVE EVALUATION OF HOMOGENEOUS AND HETEROGENOUS CATALYSTS IN THE ESTERIFICATION OF WASTE COOKING OIL Ambarwati, Septiana; Hutapea, Henny Parida; Banuwati, Ameilia Wahyu; Fuadah, Fani
Proceeding of the International Conference Health, Science And Technology (ICOHETECH) 2025: Proceeding of the 6th International Conference Health, Science And Technology (ICOHETECH)
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Duta Bangsa Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47701/sdbf9d88

Abstract

Waste cooking oil is a potential raw material for biodiesel production, yet its reuse poses health and environmental risks due to the presence of carcinogenic compounds and high peroxide values. This study aimed to convert waste cooking oil into biodiesel through the transesterification process using different catalysts—acid (HCl), base (NaOH), and heterogeneous (MgO)—combined with pretreatment methods (untreated, bleaching earth, and banana peel adsorption). The reactions were carried out using ethanol as alcohol, followed by homogenization, heating at 60°C for 1 hour, and settling for 24 hours. The results showed that HCl produced the highest biodiesel yield (up to 3.1792 with bleaching earth treatment), followed by MgO and NaOH. Glycerol was obtained as the main by-product, with the highest values also associated with HCl catalysis. Residues were only formed in reactions involving NaOH and MgO due to their heterogeneous and insoluble nature, whereas no residue was found in HCl-based reactions. Pretreatment with bleaching earth significantly improved biodiesel yield compared to banana peel or untreated samples. In conclusion, acid-catalyzed transesterification of pretreated waste cooking oil, particularly with bleaching earth treatment, provides the most effective route for biodiesel production while also generating glycerol as a valuable by-product.
THE POTENTIAL OF CNT-PVA MEMBRANE AS A GREEN TECHNOLOGY ALTERNATIVE Hutapea, Henny Parida; Ambarwati, Septiana; Putri, Rafika Aulia; Aulia, Michell
Proceeding of the International Conference Health, Science And Technology (ICOHETECH) 2025: Proceeding of the 6th International Conference Health, Science And Technology (ICOHETECH)
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Duta Bangsa Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47701/0g320j79

Abstract

The development of advanced membrane technologies is essential for addressing environmental challenges, particularly in wastewater treatment and oil-water separation. Polyvinyl alcohol (PVA) is a hydrophilic, environmentally friendly polymer commonly used for membrane fabrication; however, it suffers from high swelling and low mechanical strength, which limits its long-term performance. To overcome these drawbacks, carbon nanotubes (CNTs) were incorporated into the PVA matrix to form PVA-CNT composite membranes. CNTs serve as structural reinforcements, enhancing mechanical strength, thermal stability, and inter-chain bonding within the PVA network. The interconnected pore structure and high conductivity of CNTs also improve membrane selectivity and reduce swelling by stabilizing the polymer structure when exposed to water or aqueous solutions. Additionally, the modified surface properties provided by CNTs result in superior fouling resistance, minimizing pore blockage and maintaining water flux over extended operation periods. This study demonstrates that PVA-CNT composite membranes offer a sustainable and energy-efficient solution for separation processes, making them highly suitable for oil-water separation, industrial wastewater treatment, and other filtration applications such as water purification and organic compound removal. The findings highlight the potential of PVA-CNT membranes as a green technology that combines high performance with environmental sustainability. PVA-CNT membranes offer a promising approach for developing next-generation membranes with optimized structural and functional properties for environmental applications.
The Implementation of Token Economy in Behavior Modification to Improve Sleep Quality of Drug Abuse Clients in the Recovery Process Ambarwati, Septiana; Nuriyyatiningrum, Nadya Ariyani Hasanah; Wening Wihartati
Jurnal Psikologi Terapan Vol 8 No 1 (2025)
Publisher : Program Studi Psikologi Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Malikussaleh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Substance abuse has a serious impact on the sleep quality of clients undergoing rehabilitation, often resulting in insomnia and other sleep disturbances that can hinder the recovery process. Poor sleep quality may exacerbate psychological conditions and increase the risk of relapse. This study aims to examine the effectiveness of implementing a token economy as a behavioral modification method to improve the sleep quality of clients with substance use disorders during their recovery process. This research employed a mixed-method approach using a sequential exploratory design. The results showed an improvement in sleep quality among all three subjects after the implementation of the token economy. These findings suggest that the token economy is effective as a positive reinforcement strategy in modifying sleep behavior in clients with substance use disorders and may serve as an alternative approach to support the success of recovery programs.
Peran Community Learning Center (CLC) dalam Meningkatkan Budaya Literasi pada Kalangan Dewasa di Perpustakaan Provinsi Jawa Tengah Ambarwati, Septiana; El-Fikri, Dewi Nabela Sofya; Aini, Dewi Khurun
ULIL ALBAB : Jurnal Ilmiah Multidisiplin Vol. 3 No. 8: Juli 2024
Publisher : CV. Ulil Albab Corp

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56799/jim.v3i8.4203

Abstract

Literacy culture is an important aspect in developing quality human resources. However, in Indonesia, the literacy rate is still low, especially among adults. To overcome this problem, Community Learning Center (CLC) plays a key role in promoting literacy culture in society. This study aims to analyze Community Learning Center (CLC) in improving literacy culture among adults in the Central Java Provincial Library. This study is a type of qualitative research using a survey method. Data collection was carried out through interviews and observations. Data obtained through interviews and observations were then analyzed through data reduction, then after that data presentation was carried out until the last was drawing conclusions and verification. The results of the study indicate that Community Learning Center (CLC) plays a role in improving literacy culture among adults in the Central Java Provincial Library. The Central Java Provincial Library provides various programs and services so that it can provide wider access in supporting the development of literacy among adults in the Central Java Provincial Library
PELATIHAN PEMBUATAN HANDSANITIZER BERSAMA POSYANDU REMAJA DESA GEDANGAN KABUPATEN SUKOHARJO Hutapea, Henny Parida; Ambarwati, Septiana
Jurnal Abdimas Musi Charitas Vol. 8 No. 1 (2024): Jurnal Abdimas Musi Charitas Volume 8, Nomor 1, Juni 2024
Publisher : Universitas katolik Musi Charitas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32524/jamc.v8i1.1160

Abstract

Antiseptic liquid or nowadays often called hand sanitizer is a hand antiseptic product whose use is very easy and practical. This product has become popular and is often used by people since the Covid 19 pandemic to kill bacteria without using water. It can be used anytime and anywhere, for example after touching things, before eating, after going to the toilet, after shopping, after throwing away the trash. Community empowerment activities in training on making hand sanitizer were carried out at the Gedangan Village Hall. The aim of this community service activity from the Industrial Chemistry Study Program at the Polsapa Surakarta is to convey information and knowledge and provide skills to members of the Gedangan Grogol Sukoharjo Village Youth Posyandu in making hand sanitizer that is safe to use. This activity was attended by 43 participants using the lecture method regarding material on making hand sanitizers and direct manufacturing practices by the activity implementing team. Next, practical workshop activities for participants who are divided into 3 groups. From the results of this community service activity, it can be concluded that the understanding and skills of the Gedangan Gorogol Sukoharjo Village Youth Posyandu regarding the material and practice of making hand sanitizers have increased. This is demonstrated by the ability to respond to questions from the activity implementation team during the activity from the start to the end of the activity and being able to make your own hand sanitizer.