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Consumer Protection in E-Commerce Transactions From the Perspective of Fiqh Jinayah Efendi, Sumardi; Amri, Aulil; Sufrizal, Sufrizal; Masykar, Tabsyir
AT-TASYRI': JURNAL ILMIAH PRODI MUAMALAH Vol. 17 No. 2 (2025): At-Tasyri': Jurnal Ilmiah Prodi Muamalah
Publisher : Prodi Hukum Ekonomi Syariah STAIN Teungku Dirundeng Meulaboh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47498/47kc6n88

Abstract

The rapid development of e-commerce transactions in the digital era has brought significant convenience to society; however, it has also generated various legal issues that potentially harm consumers, such as fraud, lack of transparency of information, gharar (uncertainty), and the misuse of personal data. This study aims to analyze the concept of consumer protection in e-commerce transactions from the perspective of fiqh jinayah and to examine its relevance in strengthening consumer legal protection. The research employs a qualitative method with a normative approach through library research by examining sources of Islamic law, fiqh principles, as well as scholarly literature and regulations related to consumer protection and electronic transactions. The findings indicate that fiqh jinayah categorizes violations in e-commerce transactions as unlawful acts (jarīmah), particularly those involving tadlīs (deception), gharar, and harmful conduct (ḍarar), as they contradict the principles of justice and the protection of property (ḥifẓ al-māl). Furthermore, fiqh jinayah provides a flexible and contextual mechanism of ta‘zīr sanctions aimed at creating a deterrent effect, ensuring preventive protection, and promoting restorative justice for affected consumers. This study concludes that integrating the principles of fiqh jinayah with positive law can strengthen a fair, ethical, and Islamic value-based system of consumer protection in e-commerce.
Efforts To Increase Students Interest In Further Studies Socialization Of The UIN Sultanah Nahrasiyah Campus Excellence Program Asra; Muslina, Muslina; Maulina, Isra; Sufrizal, Sufrizal; Zulfikar, Zulfikar; Anwar, Nur
Malik Al-Shalih : Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol. 4 No. 2 (2025): Malik Al-Shalih: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat
Publisher : Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Islam - IAIN Lhokseumawe

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52490/malikal-shalih.v4i2.6885

Abstract

A school is a formal educational institution or service aimed at developing students potential. Education is a conscious and planned effort to create a learning atmosphere and process so that students actively develop their potential to possess spiritual and religious strength, self-control, personality, intelligence, noble character, and the skills needed by themselves, society, the nation, and the state. In era of globalization, learning is no longer limited to school, further study at university is also necessary. Further study is one way to improve human resources within an institution. By continuing their studies, a person can broaden their knowledge and gain new experiences, which then become provisions for advancing the institution where they work. Further study demonstrates a person's dedication to improving the quality and credibility of an institution. In this effort to improve the quality of human resources, campus outreach is needed to help students choose the campus and study program of interest. The outreach activities carried out by the UIN Sultanah Nahrasiyah campus outreach team involved direct interaction and outreach at SMA/MAN in Pidie Jaya. Overall, students were very enthusiastic about this outreach and increased their interest in further study in their desired study program on campus. Ongoing outreach will continue as part of the campus development strategy. The importance of this outreach extends beyond new student registration to developing collaborative networks with schools.