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Journal : Jurnal Ners

Adolescent Delinquency And Drug Abuse: An Analysis Of Psychological And School Environmental Factors At Gema Karya Bahana Vocational High School, Bekasi Khairiah, Rahayu; Dewi, Nurmanita
Jurnal Ners Vol. 10 No. 2 (2026): APRIL 2026
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/jn.v10i2.55653

Abstract

Juvenile delinquency and drug abuse are problems that still frequently occur in school environments and can have a negative impact on adolescent development. Various factors are thought to play a role in the emergence of such behavior, particularly environmental and psychological factors. This study aims to identify and analyze the relationship between environmental and psychological factors and juvenile delinquency and drug abuse in the school environment of Vocational High School Gema Karya Bahana Bekasi. This study used a quantitative approach with a correlational design. The study population consisted of 226 students, with a sample of 144 respondents determined using the Slovin formula. Data collection was conducted using a questionnaire with a Likert scale that measured environmental factors, psychological factors, juvenile delinquency, and drug abuse. Data analysis included univariate analysis to describe the characteristics of each variable and bivariate analysis to determine the relationship between variables. Bivariate analysis was performed using Spearman's rho nonparametric correlation test with a significance level of α = 0.05. The results of the study show a positive and significant relationship between environmental factors and juvenile delinquency (rₛ = 0.272; p = 0.001) and between environmental factors and drug abuse (rₛ = 0.379; p = 0.000). Conversely, psychological factors did not show a significant relationship with either juvenile delinquency or drug abuse. The conclusion of this study shows that environmental factors play a more dominant role in influencing juvenile delinquency and drug abuse in the school environment than psychological factors.
Hubungan Antara Peningkatan Berat Badan Dengan Persepsi Body Image Pada Akseptor KB Suntik 3 Bulan di Wilayah Kota Tangerang Selatan Provinsi Banten Khairiah, Rahayu; Asih , Christina Mantili Murti; Maesaroh, Maesaroh; Murniati, Neli
Jurnal Ners Vol. 10 No. 2 (2026): APRIL 2026
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/jn.v10i2.56277

Abstract

Latar Belakang: Program Keluarga Berencana (KB), khususnya kontrasepsi suntik Depo Medroxyprogesterone Acetate (DMPA), banyak digunakan di Indonesia karena efektif mencegah kehamilan, namun berisiko meningkatkan berat badan yang dapat memengaruhi persepsi body image dan kesehatan psikologis pengguna. Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif analitik dengan desain cross-sectional pada 150 ibu akseptor KB suntik 3 bulan di Kota Tangerang Selatan, Provinsi Banten, yang dipilih secara purposive sampling dari tiga fasilitas kesehatan. Peningkatan berat badan diukur menggunakan timbangan digital, sedangkan persepsi body image diukur dengan kuesioner standar yang telah divalidasi. Data dianalisis menggunakan uji chi-square. Hasil: Hasil analisis menunjukkan hubungan yang signifikan antara peningkatan berat badan dan persepsi body image (p = 0,000; OR = 0,046), yang menunjukkan bahwa akseptor yang mengalami peningkatan berat badan memiliki peluang lebih kecil untuk memiliki persepsi body image positif dibandingkan yang tidak mengalami peningkatan. Kesimpulan: Peningkatan berat badan pada akseptor KB suntik 3 bulan berhubungan secara signifikan dengan persepsi body image negatif, sehingga diperlukan edukasi, konseling, dan pemantauan berat badan secara rutin dalam pelayanan KB untuk mendukung kesehatan fisik dan penerimaan diri akseptor.