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Use of Coconut Oil and Aloe Vera in Treatment of Baby Diaper Rash Yanti, Dian Anggri; Harahap, Rahmat Ali Putra; Batubara, Khairunnisa
JURNAL PENGMAS KESTRA (JPK) Vol. 4 No. 1 (2024): Jurnal Pengmas Kestra (JPK)
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (LP2M) Institut Kesehatan Medistra Lubuk Pakam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35451/jpk.v4i1.2197

Abstract

Most babies' skin is prone to irritation because the skin is not moist enough. Very cold temperatures also make the skin dry and itchy. Skin disorders such as diaper rash are an inflammatory condition of the skin on the baby's thighs and buttocks. Diaper rash occurs due to skin contact with baby feces for a long time. Diaper rash can be treated through non-pharmacological therapy such as using coconut oil and aloe vera which are known to have excellent properties for the skin and without side effects. Coconut oil and aloe vera come from nature and can be used as medicine to speed up the healing process for diaper rash. Coconut oil contains tocopherols, phenols, sterols, squalene and vitamin E which are useful in repairing skin cells and preventing irritated skin. Aloe vera is also able to speed up the skin recovery process because it contains glycoprotein compounds, auxin and lignin. PkM activities are carried out through demonstrations followed by training. PkM participants are mothers who specifically have 15 toddlers. The PkM results show that PkM participants' knowledge has increased regarding the benefits of using coconut oil and aloe vera in treating diaper rash. Apart from that, these PkM participants have also been able to apply the knowledge they have gained in dealing with diaper rash. Apart from that, these PkM participants have also been able to apply the knowledge they have gained in dealing with diaper rash so that when they face such conditions, the PkM participants are ready in terms of knowledge and skills.
Socialization of the Existence of Saccharin in Packaged Beverage Products in the Lubuk Pakam Area Sinurat, Jhon Patar; Br Karo, Reh Malem; Yanti, Dian Anggri; Ginting, Wira Maria; Harahap, Rahmat Ali Putra; Batubara, Khairunnisa; Telova, Yurizki
JURNAL PENGMAS KESTRA (JPK) Vol. 4 No. 2 (2024): Jurnal Pengmas Kestra (JPK)
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (LP2M) Institut Kesehatan Medistra Lubuk Pakam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35451/jpk.v4i2.2418

Abstract

Food quality needs to be considered, especially for the nutrition and chemical content contained therein. One of these chemicals can act as a sweetener which can enhance the taste and aroma of a product. The artificial sweetener is saccharin, which is generally added to packaged food and beverage products. However, the permitted use of saccharin in a product is around 0.005 - 0.03%. If the quantity of saccharin exceeds the threshold, it will cause health problems such as nervous diseases, hypertension, and cancer. This socialization activity aims to educate the public to be more concerned about health by carefully reading the composition of packaged beverage products before consuming them. The Community Service activity was carried out through socialization which was attended by 20 participants, namely residents around the Lubuk Pakam sub-district. The procedure for this activity includes a pre-test, provision of materials, discussion, questions and answers, and a post-test. The increase in participant knowledge is measured based on the pre-test and post-test scores of the participants. The Community Service results showed that several packaged beverage products actually contained saccharin in amounts that exceeded the threshold. In addition, this socialization also further increases awareness and presents a more careful attitude in participants in reading the composition of packaged beverage products before consuming them. Then the results showed that there was an increase in the knowledge of Community Service participants who initially dominated the category of knowledge that was not good and quite good to good and very good. The Community Service activities through this socialization have proven to be useful in increasing participants' knowledge regarding the presence of saccharin in packaged beverage products.
HUBUNGAN PENINGKATAN PENGETAHUAN DAN SIKAP IBU DALAM MENGATASI KEJADIAN DIARE PADA BALITA: RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN INCREASED KNOWLEDGE AND MOTHER'S ATTITUDE IN OVERCOMING DIARRHEA IN TODDLERS Dian Anggri Yanti; Batubara, Khairunnisa; Harahap, Rahmat Ali Putra
Intan Husada : Jurnal Ilmiah Keperawatan Vol. 13 No. 01 (2025): Vol. 13 No.1 , Januari 2025
Publisher : Politeknik Insan Husada Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52236/ih.v13i1.688

Abstract

Introduction: Diarrhea is one of the diseases that can cause death in toddlers. Toddler diarrhea occurs due to infections caused by viruses and bacteria entering the body through the digestive tract. Diarrhea causes toddlers to experience dehydration, hypoglycemia, hypokalemia, and malnutrition. Several changes occur in toddlers during diarrhea, including becoming unenthusiastic, weak, and fussy. It is often accompanied by vomiting and dehydration due to lack of fluids. The purpose of this study was to improve mothers' knowledge and attitudes in dealing with diarrhea. This can be done through socialization and health education activities so that mothers' knowledge increases and they have a better attitude in maintaining a healthy lifestyle for toddlers. Method: This study applies an analytical observational research type using a cross-sectional research design so that a picture of a phenomenon can be obtained. The sample was mothers who had toddlers in Lubuk Pakam Village who were determined using the purposive sampling method so that the number of samples obtained was 25 respondents. The instruments used were a questionnaire on the level of knowledge and a Likert scale for attitudes. The data obtained will be analyzed for the distribution of respondents, distribution of the level of knowledge, and attitudes. Then the data will be connected to examine the relationship between knowledge and attitudes in dealing with diarrhea incidents using the chi-square test. Results: The results of the analysis show that many respondents are in the age categories of 20-25 years and 26-31 years, with a high school education background, and work as housewives. Most respondents have a high level of knowledge and have a good attitude in dealing with diarrhea incidents. The conclusion is that the knowledge and attitude of mothers have a close relationship in dealing with diarrhea incidents with a significance value of 0.0018.
Perception and Impact of Coffee Consumption Patterns on the Risk of Gastritis in Generation Z at the Nurse Station of Grandmed Hospital Lubuk Pakam Purba, Anita Sri Gandaria; Yanti, Dian Anggri; Harahap, Rahmat Ali Putra; Batubara, Khairunnisa; Vira, Icha Tirani
JURNAL KEPERAWATAN DAN FISIOTERAPI (JKF) Vol. 7 No. 2 (2025): Jurnal Keperawatan dan Fisioterapi (JKF)
Publisher : Fakultas Keperawatan dan Fisioterapi Institut Kesehatan Medistra Lubuk Pakam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35451/jkf.v7i2.2649

Abstract

The habit of consuming coffee can be one of the triggers for gastritis, because the caffeine content in it can stimulate increased production of stomach acid. This causes excess gas to accumulate in the stomach, which often causes complaints such as bloating, nausea, and pain in the pit of the stomach. Individuals who regularly consume coffee are at greater risk of suffering from gastritis than those who do not consume it. This research will analyze the perception and impact of coffee consumption patterns on gastritis in Generation Z at Nurse Station 2D, Grandmed Hospital, Lubuk Pakam. The method used is quantitative research with a Cross-Sectional Study design. The study population was patients in the Inpatient Room 2D of Grandmed Hospital, where the sample was selected using purposive sampling. The results of the Chi-Square test showed a p value of 0.003, which means that there is a relationship between coffee consumption patterns and the risk of gastritis in patients in the Inpatient Room 2D, Grandmed Hospital, Lubuk Pakam.
EDUKASI DAN PELATIHAN TERKAIT MEKANISME KOPING YANG ADAPTIF BAGI PERAWAT PELAKSANA IGD DALAM MENGHADAPI STRES KERJA Harahap, Rahmat Ali Putra; Batubara, Khairunnisa
Jurnal Pengabdian Keperawatan Dan Kesehatan Holistik Vol. 1 No. 2 (2025): Jurnal Pengabdian Keperawatan Dan Kesehatan Holistik - Juli
Publisher : LPPM AKPER GITA MATURA ABADI KISARAN

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.65386/jpkkh.v1i2.18

Abstract

Work stress is a common phenomenon in the Emergency Department (ER) environment of hospitals that has an impact on the mental health and performance of nurses. This community service aims to provide education and training related to adaptive coping mechanisms for nurses implementing the ER in dealing with work stress. This activity was carried out at the Regional General Hospital (RSUD) Doloksanggul in May 2025 using counseling methods, group discussions, and relaxation technique training. The results of the activity showed an increase in participants' understanding of the types of work stress and effective coping strategies, such as problem-focused and emotion-focused coping. Evaluation was carried out through pre-tests and post-tests as well as observations of participant involvement in the discussion. The increase in knowledge scores and positive feedback from participants showed that this activity was useful and could be implemented in the work unit. It is hoped that similar activities can continue to be carried out to improve the psychological well-being of nurses.
Hubungan Peran Dosen Pengampu Mata Kuliah dengan Motivasi Belajar Mahasiswa Program Studi Sarjana Keperawatan Harahap, Rahmat Ali Putra; Laia, Teorida; Sinaga, Elvipson; Batubara, Khairunnisa; Siallagan, Romauli E. G
MAHESA : Malahayati Health Student Journal Vol 3, No 10 (2023): Volume 3 Nomor 10 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Malahayati

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/mahesa.v3i10.11276

Abstract

ABSTRACT Nursing education is an important process that every nurse must go through. For this reason, the first and most important step in the process of nursing professionalism in Indonesia is to organize nursing education as professional education. To educate the nation's life, the role of lecturers is needed to help parents in terms of knowledge, especially cognitive and facilitate the development of individual potential to be able to carry out self-actualization. One of the noble duties carried out by lecturers is not only to teach students but to encourage them to learn more. The purpose of this research is to find out the relationship between the role of the lecturer in charge of the course and the learning motivation of undergraduate nursing students at Audi Indonesia University. This research is a descriptive analytic study with a cross sectional approach. Data collection was carried out using total sampling technique with a sample size of 85 undergraduate nursing students. The study showed that the role of lecturers in nursing was in the very good category of 87.1%. The learning motivation of undergraduate nursing students at Audi Indonesia University is 63.5% of respondents in the high category. There is a significant relationship between the role of lecturers and the learning motivation of undergraduate nursing students at Audi Indonesia University (p value 0.001). Keywords : The Role of Subject Lecturers, Student Learning Motivation   ABSTRAK Pendidikan keperawatan merupakan satu proses penting yang harus dilalui oleh setiap perawat. Untuk itu langkah yang paling awal dan penting dilakukan dalam proses profesionalisme keperawatan di Indonesia adalah menata pendidikan keperawatan sebagai pendidikan  professional. Untuk mencerdaskan kehidupan bangsa, diperlukannya peran dosen membantu orang tua dalam hal pengetahuan terutama kognitif dan memfasilitasi berkembangnya potensi individu untuk bisa melakukan aktualisasi diri. Salah satu tugas mulia yang diemban dosen tidak hanya untuk mengajar mahasiswa tetapi lebih mendorong mereka untuk belajar. Peneliti ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan peran dosen pengampu mata kuliah dengan motivasi belajar mahasiswa sarjana keperawatan Universitas Audi Indonesia. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian sedkriptif analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Pengambilan data dilakukan dengan teknik total sampling dengan jumlah sampel 85 mahasiswa sarjana keperawatan. Penelitian menunjukkan peran dosen sarjana keperawatan berada pada kategori sangat baik sebanyak 87,1%. Motivasi belajar mahasiswa sarjana keperawatan Universitas Audi Indonesia sebanyak 63,5% responden berada pada kategori tinggi. Ada hubungan bermakna antara peran dosen dan motivasi belajar mahasiswa sarjana keperawatan (p value 0,001). Kata Kunci: Peran Dosen Pengampu Mata Pelajaran, Motivasi Belajar Mahasiswa
Penyuluhan Bantuan Hidup Dasar (BHD) dengan Resusitasi Jantung Paru (RJP) pada Masyarakat Di Puskesmas Tuntungan Medan Sinaga, Elvipson; Harahap, Rahmat Ali Putra; Batubara, Khairunnisa; Br. Sianturi, Marta Imelda
Jurnal Kreativitas Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (PKM) Vol 7, No 1 (2024): Volume 7 No 1 2024
Publisher : Universitas Malahayati Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/jkpm.v7i1.12586

Abstract

ABSTRAK Kondisi henti jantung dan henti napas bisa terjadi tiba-tiba dan ini bukanlah sesuatu yang diinginkan dan dapat terjadi dimanapun dan kapan saja. Oleh karena itu, masyarakat sudah seharusnya mampu melakukan tindakan bantuan hidup dasar (BHD) melalui tata laksana tindakan resusitasi jantung paru (RJP). Penatalaksanan tindakan RJP merupakan upaya pertolongan awal, juga berguna untuk mempertahankan aliran darah ke otak, jantung dan seluruh tubuh sehingga diharapkan masyarakat menjadi penyelamat pertama bagi korban yang mengalami kondisi henti jantung dan nafas disekitar kita. Tujuan pengabdian ini adalah masyarakat dapat mengetahui dan melakukan tindakantata laksana BHD dan RJP pada pengunjung dan pasien di Puskesmas Tuntungan Medan. Metode yang digunakan dengan ceramah, diskusi, praktek dan pembagian leaflet mengenai materi BHD dengan RJP yang dilakukan melalui 3 tahapan yaitu tahap persiapan, pelaksanaan dan evaluasi dengan jumlah peserta sebanyak 30 orang. Hasil yang didapatkan pada kegiatan penyuluhan yaitu peserta mampu memahami materi yang disampaikan dibuktikan dengan respon peserta penyuluhan sangat antusias dalam memperhatikan, memahami dan memperagakan tindakan. Penyuluhan terkait penatalaksanaan BHD untuk masyarakat menjadi pengubah cara pandang masyarakat tentang pentingnya memahami danmelaksanakan tindakan BHD dalam upaya mempertahankan dan menyelamatan kehidupan orang disekitar kita. Kata Kunci: Bantuan Hidup Dasar, Henti Jantung, Penyuluhan  ABSTRACT Cardiac arrest and respiratory arrest can occur suddenly and this is not something that is desired and can occur anywhere and anytime. Therefore, the community should be able to perform basic life support (BHD) through the management of cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR). CPR action management is an early aid effort, also useful for maintaining blood flow to the brain, heart and the whole body so that it is hoped that the community will become the first savior for victims who experience cardiac arrest and breathing conditions around us. The purpose of this service is that the community can know and perform BHD and CPR management actions on visitors and patients at Puskesmas Tuntungan Medan. The method used was lecture, discussion, practice and distribution of leaflets regarding BHD material with CPR which was carried out through 3 stages, namely the preparation, implementation and evaluation stages with a total of 30 participants. The results obtained in counseling activities are that participants are able to understand the material presented as evidenced by the response of counseling participants who are very enthusiastic in paying attention, understanding and demonstrating actions. Counseling related to BHD management for the community is a change in the community's perspective on the importance of understanding and implementing BHD actions in an effort to maintain and save the lives of people around us. Keywords:  Basic Life Support, Cardiac arrest, Counseling