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CHEST COMPRESSION WORKSHOP BASED ON RULE OF FIVE ON DEPTH AND CHEST COMPRESSION FREQUENCY AT THE GRANDMED HOSPITAL IN 2022: CHEST COMPRESSION WORKSHOP BASED ON RULE OF FIVE ON DEPTH AND CHEST COMPRESSION FREQUENCY AT THE GRANDMED HOSPITAL IN 2022 Purba, Anita Gandaria; Syara, Arfah May; Yanti, Dian Anggri; Harahap, Miftahul Jannah; Arisman, Yessy
JURNAL PENGMAS KESTRA (JPK) Vol. 2 No. 2 (2022): Jurnal Pengmas Kestra (JPK)
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (LP2M) Institut Kesehatan Medistra Lubuk Pakam

Several measures to maintain life in cardiac arrest according to the American Heart, namely the application of a chain of survival, namely first aid when cardiac arrest occurs until treatment afterward. The rule of five is a rhythm calculation technique in chest compressions using the numbers 1,2,3,4,5, and 6 which adopts only 2 syllables. The purpose of this community service is to determine the ability of nurses to perform chest compressions based on the rule of five on the depth and frequency of chest compressions at Grandmed Hospital, Lubuk Pakam District, Deli Serdang Regency. The results of community service before being given a workshop show that nurses who perform chest compressions based on the rule of five to patients, namely all respondents have different percentage levels, namely good category as many as 7 people (23.3%), sufficient category as many as 14 people (46.7% ), and the less category as many as 9 people (30%). While the results obtained after being given a workshop show that nurses who perform chest compressions based on the rule of five to patients, namely all respondents have an increase in different percentage levels, namely the good category as many as 17 people (56.7%), the sufficient category as many as 9 people (30%), and the less category as many as 4 people (13,3%). The chest compression calculation system applied is the rhythm calculation system, namely and one, and two, and three, and four. If chest compressions are carried out properly and correctly according to the rules, compression pauses and consistency will create good tissue perfusion.

Counseling of The Danger of Rhodamin-B in Chili Sauce Around of The Traditional Market Tanjung Morawa Sinurat, Jhon Patar; Br Karo, Reh Malem; Sirait, Reni Aprinawaty; Yanti, Dian Anggri
JURNAL PENGMAS KESTRA (JPK) Vol. 3 No. 2 (2023): Jurnal Pengmas Kestra (JPK)
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (LP2M) Institut Kesehatan Medistra Lubuk Pakam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35451/jpk.v3i2.2003

Food products currently compete with each other based on price and physical appearance. Many traders are competing to make food with attractive colors by adding synthetic dyes. However, in order to make big profits, there are some who make food products but are not honest. Such as adding rhodamine-B, which is a textile dye, as a coloring agent in foods such as chili sauce. People often use chili sauce to add a spicy taste to food. If there is rhodamine-B in food, it can cause health problems such as stomach inflammation, skin irritation, respiratory tract and liver cancer and can cause death if it accumulates in large quantities. This community service activity through outreach will increase public knowledge about the dangers of rhodamine-B. Where PkM material will be presented through lecture, discussion and question and answer methods. The number of PkM participants is 20 traders who sell around the Tanjung Morawa traditional market, where PkM participants are determined randomly. The increase in participants' knowledge was measured through pre and post-tests. The service results show that there are several chili sauce products that contain certain levels of rhodamine-B so it is not recommended to use this chili sauce. Apart from that, through this outreach activity, PkM participants experienced an increase in average knowledge about the dangers of rhodamine-B by 26.5. Where the average pre-test score is 52 and post-test is 78.5, which means there is an increase in knowledge after the counseling activities.

Use of Coconut Oil and Aloe Vera in Treatment of Baby Diaper Rash Yanti, Dian Anggri; Harahap, Rahmat Ali Putra; Batubara, Khairunnisa
JURNAL PENGMAS KESTRA (JPK) Vol. 4 No. 1 (2024): Jurnal Pengmas Kestra (JPK)
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (LP2M) Institut Kesehatan Medistra Lubuk Pakam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35451/jpk.v4i1.2197

Most babies' skin is prone to irritation because the skin is not moist enough. Very cold temperatures also make the skin dry and itchy. Skin disorders such as diaper rash are an inflammatory condition of the skin on the baby's thighs and buttocks. Diaper rash occurs due to skin contact with baby feces for a long time. Diaper rash can be treated through non-pharmacological therapy such as using coconut oil and aloe vera which are known to have excellent properties for the skin and without side effects. Coconut oil and aloe vera come from nature and can be used as medicine to speed up the healing process for diaper rash. Coconut oil contains tocopherols, phenols, sterols, squalene and vitamin E which are useful in repairing skin cells and preventing irritated skin. Aloe vera is also able to speed up the skin recovery process because it contains glycoprotein compounds, auxin and lignin. PkM activities are carried out through demonstrations followed by training. PkM participants are mothers who specifically have 15 toddlers. The PkM results show that PkM participants' knowledge has increased regarding the benefits of using coconut oil and aloe vera in treating diaper rash. Apart from that, these PkM participants have also been able to apply the knowledge they have gained in dealing with diaper rash. Apart from that, these PkM participants have also been able to apply the knowledge they have gained in dealing with diaper rash so that when they face such conditions, the PkM participants are ready in terms of knowledge and skills.

Socialization of the Existence of Saccharin in Packaged Beverage Products in the Lubuk Pakam Area Sinurat, Jhon Patar; Br Karo, Reh Malem; Yanti, Dian Anggri; Ginting, Wira Maria; Harahap, Rahmat Ali Putra; Batubara, Khairunnisa; Telova, Yurizki
JURNAL PENGMAS KESTRA (JPK) Vol. 4 No. 2 (2024): Jurnal Pengmas Kestra (JPK)
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (LP2M) Institut Kesehatan Medistra Lubuk Pakam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35451/jpk.v4i2.2418

Food quality needs to be considered, especially for the nutrition and chemical content contained therein. One of these chemicals can act as a sweetener which can enhance the taste and aroma of a product. The artificial sweetener is saccharin, which is generally added to packaged food and beverage products. However, the permitted use of saccharin in a product is around 0.005 - 0.03%. If the quantity of saccharin exceeds the threshold, it will cause health problems such as nervous diseases, hypertension, and cancer. This socialization activity aims to educate the public to be more concerned about health by carefully reading the composition of packaged beverage products before consuming them. The Community Service activity was carried out through socialization which was attended by 20 participants, namely residents around the Lubuk Pakam sub-district. The procedure for this activity includes a pre-test, provision of materials, discussion, questions and answers, and a post-test. The increase in participant knowledge is measured based on the pre-test and post-test scores of the participants. The Community Service results showed that several packaged beverage products actually contained saccharin in amounts that exceeded the threshold. In addition, this socialization also further increases awareness and presents a more careful attitude in participants in reading the composition of packaged beverage products before consuming them. Then the results showed that there was an increase in the knowledge of Community Service participants who initially dominated the category of knowledge that was not good and quite good to good and very good. The Community Service activities through this socialization have proven to be useful in increasing participants' knowledge regarding the presence of saccharin in packaged beverage products.

THE INFLUENCE OF THE SOCIAL ENVIRONMENT ON MOTHER'S COMPLIANCE IN IMPLEMENTING BASIC IMMUNIZATION IN BABIES Yanti, Dian Anggri
JURNAL KESMAS DAN GIZI (JKG) Vol. 6 No. 1 (2023): Jurnal Kesmas dan Gizi (JKG)
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Institut Kesehatan Medistra Lubuk Pakam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35451/jkg.v6i1.1936

The immunization program aims to control the health and safety rates of children under five from the threat of various diseases related to infection. Very often, mothers are disobedient in immunizing their babies because they are influenced by perceptions or views from the social environment. The social environment exists in the family, peers and neighbors which can influence the attitudes and actions of a person or group in carrying out an activity. Meanwhile, immunization is very important for babies in an effort to prevent disease and increase toddlers' immunity. This type of research is descriptive quantitative research using a cross-sectional approach, which aims to describe the situation in depth and systematically. The sample consisted of 30 mothers. The instrument used was a questionnaire to measure social environmental factors and maternal compliance with basic immunization. The research data obtained was analyzed using univariate and bivariate analysis. The research results showed that as many as 11 mothers (36.7%) who were in a good social environment tended to comply with the implementation of infant immunization. Meanwhile, 16 mothers (53.3%) who were in poor social environments tended to be disobedient to the implementation of infant immunization. The p value of 0.000 < 0.05 in the chi-square test shows that the social environment has a significant effect on maternal compliance in implementing basic immunization for babies in Sidodadi Ramunia Village. Mothers who live in a good social environment tend to comply with the implementation of infant immunization.

Differences in The Effects of Coconut Oil and Aloe Vera in Accelerating The Healing of Diaper Rashes in Babies Yanti, Dian Anggri
JURNAL KESMAS DAN GIZI (JKG) Vol. 6 No. 2 (2024): Jurnal Kesmas dan Gizi (JKG)
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Institut Kesehatan Medistra Lubuk Pakam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35451/jkg.v6i2.2149

Baby's skin tends to become easily irritated due to low humidity. Irritation can occur in babies due to environmental temperatures that are too cold so that the baby's skin easily dries out and becomes itchy. Diaper rash is an inflammatory condition of the skin on the baby's thighs and buttocks due to friction between the skin and diapers which generally contain the baby's feces and urine for a long time. Diaper rash has signs of swelling and reddish skin on the thighs and buttocks. To treat diaper rash, non-pharmacological therapy is needed, such as administering coconut oil or aloe vera, which are known to contain many properties such as proteins, carbohydrates, vitamins and secondary metabolites which can act as antibacterials and antiseptics. The type of research chosen was quantitative with a pre-experimental design using the two group pretest-posttest method. The samples were babies aged at least 3 months and a maximum of 1 year who were known to have diaper rash which was determined using the purposive sampling method. The sample of babies consisted of 18 people, which would be divided into 9 people for the two types of interventions carried out. The instruments used are an observation sheet for the degree of diaper rash and SOP, where the results will be analyzed using univariate and bivariate. The results of the study showed that the administration of coconut oil and aloe vera could influence the diaper rash category, where there was a decrease in the mean score on the post-test of 3.22 and 3.11 respectively. The results of the sample paired t-test analysis show that the p-value is 0.000, which means there is a significant difference in the effect between giving coconut oil and aloe vera in accelerating the healing of diaper rash in babies.

Perception and Impact of Coffee Consumption Patterns on the Risk of Gastritis in Generation Z at the Nurse Station of Grandmed Hospital Lubuk Pakam Purba, Anita Sri Gandaria; Yanti, Dian Anggri; Harahap, Rahmat Ali Putra; Batubara, Khairunnisa; Vira, Icha Tirani
JURNAL KEPERAWATAN DAN FISIOTERAPI (JKF) Vol. 7 No. 2 (2025): Jurnal Keperawatan dan Fisioterapi (JKF)
Publisher : Fakultas Keperawatan dan Fisioterapi Institut Kesehatan Medistra Lubuk Pakam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35451/jkf.v7i2.2649

The habit of consuming coffee can be one of the triggers for gastritis, because the caffeine content in it can stimulate increased production of stomach acid. This causes excess gas to accumulate in the stomach, which often causes complaints such as bloating, nausea, and pain in the pit of the stomach. Individuals who regularly consume coffee are at greater risk of suffering from gastritis than those who do not consume it. This research will analyze the perception and impact of coffee consumption patterns on gastritis in Generation Z at Nurse Station 2D, Grandmed Hospital, Lubuk Pakam. The method used is quantitative research with a Cross-Sectional Study design. The study population was patients in the Inpatient Room 2D of Grandmed Hospital, where the sample was selected using purposive sampling. The results of the Chi-Square test showed a p value of 0.003, which means that there is a relationship between coffee consumption patterns and the risk of gastritis in patients in the Inpatient Room 2D, Grandmed Hospital, Lubuk Pakam.

Early Mobilization Education for Families of Postoperative Lower Extremity Fracture Patients to Support Independence in Daily Activities Syara, Arfah May; Yanti, Dian Anggri; Lumban Tobing, Putri Diana
JURNAL PENGMAS KESTRA (JPK) Vol. 5 No. 1 (2025): Jurnal Pengmas Kestra (JPK)
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (LP2M) Institut Kesehatan Medistra Lubuk Pakam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35451/v6syag96

The incidence of lower extremity fractures is significantly high in healthcare facilities, particularly among elderly patients and those suffering from injuries caused by accidents. Post-surgical patients often experience difficulty performing daily activities such as walking and changing positions. Early mobilization has been shown to facilitate faster physical recovery and reduce the risk of various complications. This community engagement program aimed to enhance the knowledge and skills of patients' families in supporting proper and safe early mobilization. The program employed a participatory educational approach to train family caregivers in early mobilization techniques. The activity began with a pre-test and concluded with a post-test to measure participants' knowledge improvement. Participants were selected through purposive sampling based on inclusion criteria, resulting in a total of 30 participants. The results indicated a 37.8 point increase (72.3%) in participants’ knowledge and a 93% improvement in their practical skills, with most classified as highly capable or adequately capable in performing basic mobilization procedures. Additionally, participants expressed high satisfaction with the educational intervention, with an average satisfaction score of 4.5, reflecting excellence in material clarity, content relevance, media quality, facilitator competence, and overall program benefit. In conclusion, this community service program successfully improved participants’ knowledge by 72.3%, skills by 93%, and satisfaction with the educational activities by a mean score of 4.5.

Analysis of the Relationship between Maternal Knowledge on Early Stimulation and Motor Development in Children Aged 0–24 Months Yanti, Dian Anggri
JURNAL KEPERAWATAN DAN FISIOTERAPI (JKF) Vol. 8 No. 1 (2025): Jurnal Keperawatan dan Fisioterapi (JKF)
Publisher : Fakultas Keperawatan dan Fisioterapi Institut Kesehatan Medistra Lubuk Pakam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35451/fyrx9n72

Motor development in early childhood serves as a fundamental basis for supporting a child’s future physical, cognitive, and social growth. Parents—particularly mothers—play a pivotal role in providing appropriate early stimulation. However, limited maternal knowledge often contributes to delays in children’s motor development. This study aimed to identify the relationship between mothers’ knowledge levels and motor development among children aged 0–24 months in the working area of Pagar Jati Health Center.A quantitative observational approach with a cross-sectional design was employed. The study population consisted of 85 mothers with children aged 0–24 months, from which 30 respondents were selected using purposive sampling. Primary data were collected through structured questionnaires assessing maternal knowledge, while secondary data were obtained from medical records and child motor development reports. Data analysis included descriptive and bivariate analysis using the Chi-square test at a 0.05 significance level.The findings showed that 46.7% of mothers had good knowledge, 33.3% had moderate knowledge, and 20.0% had poor knowledge. Most children (66.7%) demonstrated age-appropriate motor development, while 20.0% were classified as doubtful, and 13.3% exhibited developmental deviations. The Chi-square test revealed a significant association between maternal knowledge and children’s motor development (p = 0.031). It can be concluded that higher maternal knowledge is positively associated with a greater likelihood of achieving age-appropriate motor development. These findings highlight the importance of strengthening maternal health education programs to prevent developmental delays in early childhood.

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