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All Journal Scientia Psychiatrica Journal of Research and Development on Public Policy Prosiding Seminar Informasi Kesehatan Nasional Triwikrama: Jurnal Ilmu Sosial Scientific Journal of Pediatrics Crown: Journal of Dentistry and Health Research Sriwijaya Journal of Otorhinolaryngology
Aprilia Sari
Unknown Affiliation
Humanities Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Chemistry Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Dentistry Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Environmental Science Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Medicine & Pharmacology Neuroscience Nursing Public Health Social Sciences

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PENGARUH SELF EFFICACY TERHADAP KINERJA PEGAWAI PADA KANTOR BADAN PENANGGULANGAN BENCANA DAERAH KABUPATEN TULANG BAWANG BARAT Aprilia Sari; Eko Budi Sulistio
Triwikrama: Jurnal Ilmu Sosial Vol. 3 No. 9 (2024): Triwikrama: Jurnal Ilmu Sosial
Publisher : Cahaya Ilmu Bangsa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.6578/triwikrama.v3i9.3275

Abstract

Setiap organisasi mengupayakan pengoptimalan hasil kinerja pegawainya. Hal ini memerlukan adanya Self efficacy untuk menunjang hasil kinerja yang optimal. individu ( pegawai ) yang mempunyai rasa kepercayaan diri pasti akan bersikap tidak takut membuat pilihan, Tujuan riset ini dilakukan yakni guna mengetahui pengaruh self efficacy terhadap kinerja pegawai pada kantor badan penanggulangan bencana daerah kabupaten tulang bawang barat. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif dan mengumpulkan data dengan menyebaran kuesioner. Survey dilakukan secara sensus kepada 29 pegawai yang bekerja. Data yang diperoleh kemudian diolah menggunakan SPSS melalui beberapa metode yaitu analisis deskriptif , uji validitas, uji reabilitas, uji hipotesis dan uji kolerasi regresi sederhana.. Hasil yang diperoleh adalah : berdasarkan hasil uji f bahwa nilai sig. yang diperoleh adalah 0.02 yang berarti 0.02 < 0.05 dan dilihat juga pada uji hipotesis t bahwa thitung > ttabel yaitu thitung (3,438) > ttabel (2,052), maka Ha didukung dan Ho tidak didukung, sehingga secara parsial variabel self-efficacy berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kinerja.terdapat kolerasi yang bernilai “sedang” yang mengindikasikan diantara kedua variabel Self Efficacy dan Kinerja Pegawai yang memperoleh nilai kekuatan hubungan diantara variabel keduanya adalah sebesar 0,304. Kemudian Peneliti memperoleh pengaruh dari Self Efficacy terhadap kinerja pegawai adalah sebesar 30,4% melalui hasil analisis uji koefesien determinasi R2 .
Upaya Pemerintah Kota Tanjungpinang Dalam Percepatan Penurunan Angka Kasus Stunting Berdasarkan Indeks Khusus Penanganan Stunting Provinsi Kepulauan Riau Muhaimin Wahyudi; Giniung Pardita; Aprilia Sari
Journal of Research and Development on Public Policy Vol. 2 No. 4 (2023): Desember : Journal of Research and Development on Public Policy
Publisher : Lembaga Pengkajian Dan Pengembangan Sumberdaya Pembangunan (lppsp)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58684/jarvic.v2i4.111

Abstract

Stunting is a serious chronic nutrition problem in Indonesia, including in the Riau Islands Province. Stunting occurs when a child's growth is stunted and their height is shorter than the standard for their age. This problem can negatively impact a child's physical, cognitive, and social development, and potentially affect productivity and learning abilities in the future. The Riau Islands have unique geographical characteristics with many small islands scattered around the region. This can cause limited access to adequate health and nutrition services, especially on remote islands. In addition, economic factors, low education, and poor sanitation can also be causes of stunting in this area. To improve the quality of life of children in the region, stunting prevention must be a main focus. In the stunting prevention journal, it is important to identify risk factors that contribute to stunting in the Riau Islands, such as unbalanced eating patterns, low access to health and nutrition services, and low public knowledge about the importance of good nutrition.
Digital Smile Design: Patient Satisfaction and Long-Term Outcomes of a Novel Approach to Esthetic Dentistry in Jakarta, Indonesia Aprilia Sari; Vita Amanda; Daphne Marshall; Fachrudin Sani
Crown: Journal of Dentistry and Health Research Vol. 1 No. 1 (2023): Crown: Journal of Dentistry and Health Research
Publisher : Phlox Institute: Indonesian Medical Research Organization

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59345/crown.v1i1.54

Abstract

Introduction: Digital smile design (DSD) is revolutionizing esthetic dentistry by offering a patient-centric approach to treatment planning and execution. This study aimed to evaluate patient satisfaction and long-term outcomes of DSD in a cohort of patients in Jakarta, Indonesia. Methods: A retrospective study was conducted on 75 patients who underwent DSD-guided esthetic treatments between 2020 and 2023 at a private dental clinic in Jakarta. Patient satisfaction was assessed using a validated questionnaire, and long-term outcomes (functionality, stability, and esthetics) were evaluated through clinical examinations and photographic records at 6, 12, and 24 months post-treatment. Results: High levels of patient satisfaction were reported across all treatment aspects, including communication, predictability, and esthetic outcomes. The majority of patients (92%) expressed satisfaction with their smiles' appearance, and 88% reported improved self-confidence. Clinical evaluations demonstrated excellent long-term stability and functionality of the restorations. Minor complications, such as chipping of veneer material, were observed in 5% of patients. Conclusion: DSD significantly enhances patient satisfaction and achieves predictable long-term outcomes in esthetic dentistry. This technology empowers patients to actively participate in their treatment journey, leading to increased satisfaction and improved self-perception.
Microinvasive Dentistry: A Comparative Study of Resin Infiltration vs. Conventional Methods for Managing Early Caries Lesions in Surabaya, Indonesia Firman Hadi; Abu Bakar; Mariette Jackson; Aprilia Sari
Crown: Journal of Dentistry and Health Research Vol. 1 No. 2 (2023): Crown: Journal of Dentistry and Health Research
Publisher : Phlox Institute: Indonesian Medical Research Organization

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59345/crown.v1i2.59

Abstract

Introduction: Early caries lesions are increasingly prevalent, demanding minimally invasive treatment modalities. This study compared the efficacy of resin infiltration and conventional methods in managing early caries lesions in Surabaya, Indonesia. Methods: A randomized controlled clinical trial was conducted involving 120 patients with early caries lesions. Participants were randomly assigned to three groups: resin infiltration, microabrasion, and fluoride varnish application. Lesion characteristics were assessed at baseline, 6, 12, and 24 months using ICDAS criteria and DIAGNOdent readings. Results: Resin infiltration demonstrated significantly higher success rates in arresting lesion progression compared to microabrasion and fluoride varnish at all follow-up periods (p<0.05). Lesion depth and DIAGNOdent values decreased significantly in all groups, with the most significant reduction observed in the resin infiltration group. Conclusion: Resin infiltration proved to be a superior minimally invasive technique for managing early caries lesions compared to conventional methods. Its ability to effectively arrest lesion progression and improve aesthetics highlights its potential as a valuable treatment option in contemporary clinical practice.
The Impact of Severe Mental Illness (SMI) on Oral Health-Related Quality of Life (OHRQoL): A Mixed-Methods Study in Surabaya, Indonesia Syaifudin Syaifudin; Duru Carissa Neuer; Muhammad Ashraf; Aprilia Sari
Scientia Psychiatrica Vol. 6 No. 1 (2025): Scientia Psychiatrica
Publisher : HM Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37275/scipsy.v6i1.184

Abstract

Introduction: Severe Mental Illness (SMI) often leads to neglect of personal care, including oral hygiene, and may be associated with specific oral health challenges. This study aimed to comprehensively assess the impact of SMI on Oral Health-Related Quality of Life (OHRQoL) in a population in Surabaya, Indonesia. Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted involving 120 participants with SMI (schizophrenia, bipolar disorder, and major depressive disorder with psychotic features) recruited from a tertiary psychiatric hospital and community mental health centers in Surabaya, and 120 age- and sex-matched controls without SMI. OHRQoL was assessed quantitatively using the Indonesian version of the Oral Health Impact Profile-14 (OHIP-14). Semi-structured interviews were conducted with a subset of 30 participants with SMI to explore their experiences and perceptions regarding oral health. Oral examinations were performed on all participants to assess Decayed, Missing, and Filled Teeth (DMFT) index, Community Periodontal Index (CPI), and presence of oral mucosal lesions. Results: Participants with SMI had significantly higher mean OHIP-14 scores (32.5 ± 8.2) compared to controls (14.1 ± 4.5) (p < 0.001), indicating poorer OHRQoL. The DMFT index was also significantly higher in the SMI group (12.8 ± 3.7) compared to controls (6.2 ± 2.1) (p < 0.001), and CPI scores indicated worse periodontal health in the SMI group. Qualitative analysis revealed key themes: barriers to accessing dental care (financial constraints, fear, lack of transportation), challenges with daily oral hygiene practices (forgetfulness, lack of motivation, side effects of medication), and limited awareness of the importance of oral health. Conclusion: Individuals with SMI in Surabaya, Indonesia, experience significantly poorer OHRQoL compared to the general population. This is associated with poorer objective oral health status and multiple, interlinked barriers to care. Integrated mental health and oral health services, tailored interventions to improve oral hygiene practices, and increased awareness campaigns are crucial to address this disparity.
Early Childhood Feeding Practices and the Development of Severe Early Childhood Caries (S-ECC): A Prospective Cohort Study in Medan, Indonesia Andhika Kurnianta Kusuma; Muhammad Ashraf; Yi-Fen Huang; Aprilia Sari; Firman Hadi; Sohyuk Kim
Scientific Journal of Pediatrics Vol. 3 No. 1 (2025): Scientific Journal of Pediatrics
Publisher : Phlox Institute: Indonesian Medical Research Organization

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59345/sjped.v2i2.175

Abstract

Introduction: Severe early childhood caries (S-ECC) is a significant public health problem, particularly in developing countries like Indonesia. Early childhood feeding practices are recognized as major risk factors, but prospective data from specific regions like Medan, Indonesia, are limited. This study aimed to investigate the association between various feeding practices and the development of S-ECC in a cohort of children in Medan. Methods: A prospective cohort study was conducted involving 450 mother-child dyads recruited from Posyandu (integrated health posts) in Medan, Indonesia. Baseline data on maternal demographics, socioeconomic status, oral health knowledge, and infant feeding practices were collected via questionnaires and interviews. Children were followed up at 6-month intervals for 36 months. Dental examinations were performed by calibrated dentists using the dmft index (decayed, missing, filled teeth) to diagnose S-ECC. Cox proportional hazards regression was used to analyze the association between feeding practices and S-ECC development, adjusting for potential confounders. Results: The incidence of S-ECC at 36 months was 38.2% (n=172). Prolonged bottle feeding (beyond 12 months) (Hazard Ratio [HR] = 2.15; 95% Confidence Interval [CI]: 1.55-2.98; p<0.001), nocturnal bottle feeding with sweetened liquids (HR = 2.85; 95% CI: 2.01-4.03; p<0.001), and frequent consumption of sugary snacks/drinks (≥3 times/day) (HR = 1.92; 95% CI: 1.38-2.67; p<0.001) were significantly associated with an increased risk of S-ECC. Exclusive breastfeeding for the first 6 months showed a protective effect (HR = 0.62; 95% CI: 0.45-0.86; p=0.004), even after adjusting for socioeconomic status and maternal oral health knowledge. Conclusion: This study confirms the significant impact of early childhood feeding practices on S-ECC development in Medan, Indonesia. Prolonged and nocturnal bottle feeding, particularly with sweetened liquids, and frequent consumption of sugary snacks/drinks were key risk factors. Promoting exclusive breastfeeding for the first six months and educating mothers about appropriate feeding practices are crucial for S-ECC prevention in this population.
Development and Validation of a Novel Clinical Scoring System (INDO-TOS) for Predicting Post-Operative Outcomes in Indonesian Patients Undergoing Tonsillectomy/Adenoidectomy Oliva Azalia Putri; Moon Kaeun; Aprilia Sari
Sriwijaya Journal of Otorhinolaryngology Vol. 3 No. 1 (2025): Sriwijaya Journal of Otorhinolaryngology
Publisher : Phlox Institute: Indonesian Medical Research Organization

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59345/sjorl.v2i2.184

Abstract

Introduction: Tonsillectomy and adenoidectomy (T/A) are among the most common surgical procedures performed in Indonesia. While generally safe, post-operative complications can occur, impacting patient recovery and healthcare costs. Existing risk prediction models are often developed in Western populations and may not be directly applicable to the Indonesian context due to differences in genetics, healthcare access, and environmental factors. This study aimed to develop and validate a novel, culturally-tailored clinical scoring system (INDO-TOS) to predict post-operative outcomes in Indonesian children undergoing T/A. Methods: A multi-center, prospective observational study was conducted across seven major cities in Indonesia (Medan, Palembang, Jakarta, Surabaya, Bali, Makassar, and Samarinda). Patients aged 2-18 years undergoing T/A for any indication were enrolled. Pre-operative data, including demographics, medical history, physical examination findings, and laboratory results, were collected. Potential risk factors were identified based on a literature review and expert consensus. The primary outcome was the occurrence of any post-operative complication within 30 days, including hemorrhage, infection, respiratory distress, dehydration, and prolonged pain. A logistic regression model was used to identify independent predictors of complications in a derivation cohort. A scoring system was developed based on the regression coefficients. The INDO-TOS was then validated in a separate, independent validation cohort. Model performance was assessed using receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curve analysis, calibration plots, and the Hosmer-Lemeshow goodness-of-fit test. Results: A total of 1500 patients were enrolled (Derivation cohort: n=1000; Validation cohort: n=500). The overall complication rate was 12.5%. Multivariate analysis identified age <5 years (Odds Ratio [OR] = 1.8, 95% Confidence Interval [CI] 1.2-2.7), pre-existing comorbidities (OR = 2.5, 95% CI 1.6-3.9), history of recurrent acute tonsillitis (≥4 episodes/year) (OR = 1.9, 95% CI 1.3-2.8), high Mallampati score (III/IV) (OR = 2.1, 95% CI 1.4-3.2), and prolonged operative time (>60 minutes) (OR = 1.7, 95% CI 1.1-2.6) as significant independent predictors of post-operative complications. The INDO-TOS, incorporating these factors, demonstrated good discrimination in the derivation cohort (Area Under the Curve [AUC] = 0.78, 95% CI 0.74-0.82) and validation cohort (AUC = 0.75, 95% CI 0.70-0.80). Calibration was satisfactory in both cohorts. Conclusion: The INDO-TOS is a novel, validated clinical scoring system that effectively predicts post-operative complications in Indonesian children undergoing T/A. It utilizes readily available clinical information and can be easily implemented in diverse healthcare settings across Indonesia. The INDO-TOS can aid clinicians in identifying high-risk patients, optimizing pre-operative care, and potentially reducing post-operative morbidity.
KEAKURATAN KODE DIAGNOSIS CEDERA DAN EXTERNAL CAUSE DI RSUD IR. SOEKARNO SUKOHARJO Yeni Tri Utami; Nunik Maya Hastuti; Aprilia Sari
Prosiding Seminar Informasi Kesehatan Nasional 2022 : SIKesNas 2022
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan Universitas Duta Bangsa Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (582.696 KB) | DOI: 10.47701/sikenas.vi.2095

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui keakuratan kode diagnosis cedera danexternal cause di RSUD Ir. Soekarno Sukoharjo. Metode penelitian secara deskriptif denganpendekatan retrospektif. Jumlah sampel 189 DRM dari 358 DRM populasi yang didapatkandengan teknik simple random sampling. Pengolahan data dengan collecting, editing, tabulatingdan penyajian data. Analisis dilakukan secara deskriptif. Keakuratan kode diagnosis cederasebesar 135 dokumen pasien cedera akurat dengan persentase 71% dan 54 dokumen tidak akuratdengan persentase 29%. Keakuratan kode external cause sebesar 22 dokumen akurat denganpersentase 12% dan 167 dokumen tidak akurat dengan persentase 88%. Faktor-faktor yangberkaitan dengan ketidakakuratan kode diagnosis cedera dan external cause yaitu tenaga medis(dokter) dalam pemberian diagnosis kurang jelas sehingga coder harus konfirmasi kepada tenagamedis yang bersangkutan, tenaga rekam medis (coder) juga kurang teliti dalam memberikan kodedan karena petugas kesehatan lainnya (perawat IGD) yang menuliskan keterangan penyebabpasien cedera tidak lengkap. Kesimpulan dalam penelitian bahwa tingkat keakuratan kodediagnosis cedera sudah baik akan tetapi untuk kode external cause di RSUD Ir. SoekarnoSukoharjo masih rendah, sehingga coder apabila terdapat keterangan external cause yang kuranglengkap, sebaiknya tetap melakukan pengodean dengan cara koordinasi dengan unit terkait agarmenghasilkan kode yang akurat.
Clinical and Inflammatory Efficacy of a Novel Bioactive Borate Glass Air-Abrasion Powder for Peri-implant Mucositis Treatment: A Split-Mouth Randomized Controlled Clinical Trial Nur Diana; Indri Yani Septiana; Aprilia Sari; Michelle Birne
Crown: Journal of Dentistry and Health Research Vol. 3 No. 1 (2025): Crown: Journal of Dentistry and Health Research
Publisher : Phlox Institute: Indonesian Medical Research Organization

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59345/crown.v3i1.235

Abstract

Introduction: Peri-implant mucositis (PIM) is a prevalent inflammatory condition requiring effective biofilm management. This study aimed to evaluate the clinical and inflammatory efficacy of a novel bioactive borate glass (BBG) air-abrasion powder compared to a standard glycine-based powder for treating PIM. Methods: This was a split-mouth randomized controlled trial conducted at Palembang, Indonesia. Forty-two patients with two implants each, both diagnosed with PIM (Bleeding on Probing [BOP] positive, Probing Pocket Depth [PPD] 4 mm), were enrolled. In each patient, one implant site was randomly assigned to receive sub- and supragingival air-abrasion with the BBG powder (Test Group), while the contralateral implant received treatment with glycine powder (Control Group). Clinical parameters, including Modified Plaque Index (mPI), Modified Gingival Index (mGI), PPD, and BOP, were recorded at baseline (T0), 4 weeks (T1), and 12 weeks (T2). Peri-implant sulcular fluid (PISF) was collected to quantify levels of Interleukin-1 Beta (IL-1β) and Tumor Necrosis Factor-Alpha (TNF-α). Patient-reported discomfort was assessed using a Visual Analog Scale (VAS). Results: Both groups showed significant improvements in all clinical parameters from T0 to T2 (p < 0.001). At the 12-week follow-up (T2), the Test group demonstrated a statistically significantly greater reduction in mean PPD (Test: 1.21 + 0.28 mm vs. Control: 0.83 + 0.31 mm; p < 0.001) and a higher percentage of BOP resolution (Test: 88.1% vs. Control: 66.7%; p = 0.012). Furthermore, the reduction in IL-1β and TNF-α concentrations from T0 to T2 was significantly greater in the BBG group (p < 0.01 for both). Both treatments were well-tolerated with low VAS scores. Conclusion: Within the limitations of this study, non-surgical treatment of peri-implant mucositis using the novel bioactive borate glass air-abrasion powder resulted in superior clinical and inflammatory outcomes compared to standard glycine powder. This bioactive approach presents a promising advancement in peri-implant maintenance therapy.
Co-Authors Abu Bakar Andhika Kurnianta Kusuma Daphne Marshall Duru Carissa Neuer Eko Budi Sulistio Fachrudin Sani Firman Hadi Giniung Pardita Indri Yani Septiana Mariette Jackson Michelle Birne Moon Kaeun Muhaimin Wahyudi Muhammad Ashraf Nunik Maya Hastuti Nur Diana Oliva Azalia Putri Sohyuk Kim Syaifudin Vita Amanda Yeni Tri Utami Yi-Fen Huang