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Representasi Krisis Ekologis dalam Cerita Rakyat Genting dan Gentas: Kajian Ekokritik Sastra Lawrence Buell: The Representation of the Ecological Crisis in the Folktales of Genting and Gentas: An Ecocritical Study of Literature by Lawrence Buell Lavenia, Ryca Anggun; Ulwatunnisa, Marwah
Pena : Jurnal Pendidikan Bahasa dan Sastra Vol. 16 No. 2 (2026): Pena: Jurnal Pendidikan Bahasa dan Sastra
Publisher : Program Studi Pendidikan Bahasa dan Sastra Fakultas Keguruan dan Ilmu Pendidikan Universitas Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22437/pena.v16i2.53918

Abstract

The application of literary ecocriticism in analyzing folklore is important to develop. Folklore depicts greed, environmental destruction, and the loss of ecosystem balance caused by human actions. Genting and Gentas are works of local literature from East Kalimantan that show ecological imbalances in a country, such as drought, which have an impact on the lives of its people. This study aims to provide an overview of the environmental issues in the stories of Genting and Gentas, as well as to describe the environmental ethics principles contained therein. This study uses Lawrence Buell's literary ecocriticism approach and a literature study that focuses on reference materials. The results of the study show that the presence of ecological disasters in the form of long droughts is caused by human negligence in decision-making and extravagant habits that undermine the legitimacy of nature as the basis of life, represented by the community's violation of environmental ethics principles. This research can be used as local teaching material on environmental awareness, as well as a reminder of the spiritual relationship between humans and nature. Applying environmental ethics from the ground up has a positive impact on sustainable living.
Fungsi Estetik dan Didaktik Sastra Lisan Bedandeng Kutai Kartanegara: The Aesthetic and Didactic Functions of the ‘Bedandeng’ Oral Literature of Kutai Kartanegara Hafidzah, Luthfia Yaumil; Ulwatunnisa, Marwah
Pena : Jurnal Pendidikan Bahasa dan Sastra Vol. 16 No. 2 (2026): Pena: Jurnal Pendidikan Bahasa dan Sastra
Publisher : Program Studi Pendidikan Bahasa dan Sastra Fakultas Keguruan dan Ilmu Pendidikan Universitas Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22437/pena.v16i2.54759

Abstract

The Bedandeng oral tradition is an intangible cultural heritage of the Kutai Kartanegara community, rich in local wisdom. However, this tradition currently faces the threat of extinction due to a lack of transmission to younger generations. This study aims to describe the aesthetic and didactic functions of Bedandeng oral literature. The aesthetic function focuses on the elements of rhyme and metaphor, while the didactic function encompasses moral, social, and reflective values. This study employs a descriptive qualitative approach. Data in the form of Bedandeng oral texts were collected through in-depth interviews with singers and cultural figures using purposive sampling, as well as documentary analysis. Data analysis was conducted using the interactive model which includes data condensation, data presentation, drawing conclusions, and verification. The results indicate that the aesthetic function of Bedandeng is realized through consistent end-rhyme patterns (vowels /a/, /-an/, and /i/) and the use of metaphors that deepen emotional meaning. The didactic function encompasses educational values (religious, moral, social, and work ethic) as well as reflective values (introspection and spirituality). The linguistic beauty of Bedandeng has been shown to reinforce the delivery of moral messages, making it an effective medium for non-formal education. This study highlights the importance of integrating Bedandeng into the Merdeka Curriculum as a teaching resource rooted in local wisdom to support the preservation of cultural identity amid the tide of modernization.