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The relationship between physical activity and Body Mass Index among medical students Pearlie, Michelle Maydelaine; Lubis, Yolanda Eliza Putri; Delfian, Taufik
Jurnal Prima Medika Sains Vol. 6 No. 1 (2024): June
Publisher : Program Studi Magister Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Prima Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.34012/jpms.v6i1.4722

Preserving one's physical health and preventing diseases is of utmost importance, and leading a healthy lifestyle is essential. The absence of physical activity has been identified as a significant risk factor for obesity and chronic illnesses.This study aimed to establish an intricate relationship between physical activity level and Body Mass Index (BMI) among medical students. This analytical study used a cross-sectional design. Data were collected from October to December 2023. A total of 144 medical students enrolled at Universitas Prima, Indonesia participated in this study. Physical activity data were obtained using the International Physical Activity Questionnaire (IPAQ), whereas BMI was measured using the standard method of dividing weight in kilograms by the square of height in meters (kg/m²). Data analysis was performed using a One-Way ANOVA statistical test. The study findings revealed a significant difference (p < 0.05) between physical activity levels and BMI. Students in the light activity group had an average BMI of 28.57 kg/m², compared to 23.27 kg/m² for the moderate activity group and 21.66 kg/m² for the vigorous activity group. This indicates that physical activity plays a crucial role in determining BMI, with moderate- and vigorous-intensity activities associated with ideal BMI ranges. This study underscores the importance of physical activity in maintaining healthy weight and reducing the risk of obesity and associated chronic diseases. Promoting physical activity among university students can be an effective strategy for promoting their overall well-being.

Effectiveness of Dermapen Action Using Green Belt Leaf Extract Cream (Piper betle L) On Hair Growth on The Skin Surface of Female Wistar Strain Rats (Rattus Norvegicus) Hardianti, Novy; Henny, Henny; Delfian, Taufik
International Journal of Health and Pharmaceutical (IJHP) Vol. 4 No. 3 (2024): August 2024
Publisher : CV. Inara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51601/ijhp.v3i4.311

Hair loss is a very prevalent hair issue. Hair loss is typical for all humans, but if it becomes severe, it can lead to baldness. Hair goes through a unique cycle of development and loss for each strand, and one herbal plant that has the activity of fertilizing hair growth and overcoming the problem of hair loss is green betel leaf (Piper betle L). The purpose of this study was to determine the efficacy of a derma pen utilizing green betel leaf extract cream (Piper betle L) on hair development on the skin surface of female Wistar rats (Rattus norvegicus). Betel leaves have been shown to help with issues such as hair loss. Using betel leaves regularly aids in It promotes hair growth, conditions hair, and makes it thick and long. Betel leaves can also assist with itching, dandruff, and broken ends. The polyphenol and flavonoid content in betel leaves is an antioxidant and anti-inflammatory, protecting hair from damage caused by inflammatory skin illnesses and free radicals that cause hair loss on the head.

HUBUNGAN KEBIASAAN KONSUMSI KOPI TERHADAP TEKANAN DARAH PADA MAHASISWA/I FAKULTAS KEDOKTERAN UNIVERSITAS PRIMA INDONESIA ANGKATAN 21 Vialenthyna, Hindyra; Delfian, Taufik; Budi, Andre
PREPOTIF : JURNAL KESEHATAN MASYARAKAT Vol. 8 No. 3 (2024): DESEMBER 2024
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/prepotif.v8i3.35654

Kafein merupakan methylxanthine utama yang terdapat dalam kopi dan perannya yang signifikan adalah meningkatkan tekanan darah. Kafein dalam kopi dapat menghambat reseptor adenosine dan menghambat fosfodiesterase, sehingga dapat meningkatkan tekanan darah. Adenosin, yang bertindak sebagai vasodilator dan mengatur tekanan darah, diyakini terpengaruh oleh kafein dalam mekanisme regulasi tekanan darah setelah mengonsumsi kopi. Mahasiswa kedokteran cenderung mengonsumsi kafein sebagai stimulan karena jadwal istirahat yang terbatas, Motivasi di balik konsumsi kafein oleh mahasiswa disebabkan oleh peningkatan fungsi kognitif setelah mengonsumsi kafein, termasuk peningkatan konsentrasi, daya ingat, dan performa fisik. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan kebiasaan konsumsi kopi pada mahasiswa dan apakah ada peningkatannya pada tekanan darah mahasiswa/i angkatan 21 kedokteran UNPRI. Penelitian ini menerapkan desain observasi analitik dengan pendekatan cross-sectional dalam pengumpulan data. Variabel independen pada penelitian ini adalah kebiasaan mengonsumsi kopi, sedangkan variabel dependen pada penelitian ini adalah tekanan darah. Populasi yang yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini mahasiswa Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Prima Indonesia Angkatan 21. Metode sampling yang diterapkan dalam penelitian ini yaitu consecutive sampling. Pada hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dari 56 responden yang dianalisis, sebagian besar (34 orang) memiliki kebiasaan konsumsi kopi dalam kategori sedang, dengan mayoritas (36 orang) memiliki tekanan darah yang normal. Hasil uji bivariat menunjukkan nilai p sebesar 0,621 (>0,05), yang mengindikasikan bahwa tidak ada hubungan signifikan antara kebiasaan konsumsi kopi dan tekanan darah di antara responden yang diteliti.

The relationship between stress levels and sleep quality on blood pressure among medical student Hafizhah, Dhea; Delfian, Taufik; Budi, Andre
Buletin Kedokteran & Kesehatan Prima Vol. 3 No. 2 (2024): September
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran, Kedokteran Gigi, dan Ilmu Kesehatan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.34012/bkkp.v3i2.5866

Hypertension, often termed a "silent killer" due to its asymptomatic nature, is a chronic condition that significantly elevates the risk of cardiovascular mortality. This cross-sectional study aimed to investigate the correlation between perceived stress levels, sleep quality, and blood pressure among medical students at Universitas Prima Indonesia in class 2021. This study used a cross-sectional observational design. A purposive sample of 56 medical students was recruited based on the predefined inclusion and exclusion criteria. Data were collected using the Perceived Stress Scale-10 (PSS-10) to assess stress levels, Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI) to evaluate sleep quality, and a digital sphygmomanometer to measure blood pressure. The findings revealed that the majority of respondents (75%) reported moderate stress levels, 66.1% had poor sleep quality, and 82.1% exhibited normal blood pressure. These results suggest a correlation between perceived stress, sleep quality, and blood pressure among medical students at Universitas Prima Indonesia, Class 2021.

Analysis of factors influencing re-visit intention of diabetes mellitus patients at dr. Pirngadi General Hospital Loren, Jeff; Zannah, Rafika; Hutauruk, Magdalena Julianni; Kuswani, Lili; Delfian, Taufik; Haryadi, Haryadi; Lumban Tobing, Andrico Napolin; Sopacua, Erwin; Arviandi, Rizki; Cisca, Anita Merry; Nadapdap, Faskanita Maristella; Putra, Kriswandy
Buletin Kedokteran & Kesehatan Prima Vol. 4 No. 1 (2025): March
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran, Kedokteran Gigi, dan Ilmu Kesehatan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.34012/bkkp.v4i1.7444

Diabetes mellitus is a non-communicable disease that requires a long treatment so that patients have to take medication or visit the hospital more often, interest in repeat visits is a behavior that appears in response to objects that indicate a customer's desire to make a repeat purchase. The aim of the study was to find out whether the factors that determine interest in returning to diabetes mellitus patients at Pirngadi Hospital in Medan City in 2023. The research method uses a correlative descriptive design with a cross-sectional approach. The results showed that most of the respondents were male, namely 23 (51.1%), the education level of respondents who were high and medium had the same proportion, namely 18 (40%), the employment status of respondents was 30 (66.7%) working. Quality of service as many as 33 (73.3%) and as many as 28 (62.2%) families get high support. The results of the statistical chi-square test found that there was no significant relationship between gender and intention to revisit (p=0.155), there was no relationship between education and intention to revisit (p=0.371), there was no relationship between work and intention to revisit (p=0.828), there is a relationship between quality of service and interest in repeat visits (p=0.000). There is no relationship between family support and interest in repeat visits (p=0.000). This research is expected to be an evaluation material in improving health services related to the determinants of interest in repeat visits of patients with diabetes mellitus.

The relationship between stress levels and sleep quality on blood pressure among medical student Hafizhah, Dhea; Delfian, Taufik; Budi, Andre; Sabri, Ihsan; Haryadi, Haryadi
Buletin Kedokteran & Kesehatan Prima Vol. 3 No. 2 (2024): September
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran, Kedokteran Gigi, dan Ilmu Kesehatan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.34012/bkkp.v3i2.5866

Hypertension, often termed a "silent killer" due to its asymptomatic nature, is a chronic condition that significantly elevates the risk of cardiovascular mortality. This cross-sectional study aimed to investigate the correlation between perceived stress levels, sleep quality, and blood pressure among medical students at Universitas Prima Indonesia in class 2021. This study used a cross-sectional observational design. A purposive sample of 56 medical students was recruited based on the predefined inclusion and exclusion criteria. Data were collected using the Perceived Stress Scale-10 (PSS-10) to assess stress levels, Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI) to evaluate sleep quality, and a digital sphygmomanometer to measure blood pressure. The findings revealed that the majority of respondents (75%) reported moderate stress levels, 66.1% had poor sleep quality, and 82.1% exhibited normal blood pressure. These results suggest a correlation between perceived stress, sleep quality, and blood pressure among medical students at Universitas Prima Indonesia, Class 2021.

Analysis of factors influencing re-visit intention of diabetes mellitus patients at dr. Pirngadi General Hospital Loren, Jeff; Zannah, Rafika; Hutauruk, Magdalena Julianni; Kuswani, Lili; Delfian, Taufik; Haryadi, Haryadi; Lumban Tobing, Andrico Napolin; Sopacua, Erwin; Arviandi, Rizki; Cisca, Anita Merry; Nadapdap, Faskanita Maristella; Putra, Kriswandy
Buletin Kedokteran & Kesehatan Prima Vol. 4 No. 1 (2025): March
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran, Kedokteran Gigi, dan Ilmu Kesehatan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.34012/bkkp.v4i1.7444

Diabetes mellitus is a non-communicable disease that requires a long treatment so that patients have to take medication or visit the hospital more often, interest in repeat visits is a behavior that appears in response to objects that indicate a customer's desire to make a repeat purchase. The aim of the study was to find out whether the factors that determine interest in returning to diabetes mellitus patients at Pirngadi Hospital in Medan City in 2023. The research method uses a correlative descriptive design with a cross-sectional approach. The results showed that most of the respondents were male, namely 23 (51.1%), the education level of respondents who were high and medium had the same proportion, namely 18 (40%), the employment status of respondents was 30 (66.7%) working. Quality of service as many as 33 (73.3%) and as many as 28 (62.2%) families get high support. The results of the statistical chi-square test found that there was no significant relationship between gender and intention to revisit (p=0.155), there was no relationship between education and intention to revisit (p=0.371), there was no relationship between work and intention to revisit (p=0.828), there is a relationship between quality of service and interest in repeat visits (p=0.000). There is no relationship between family support and interest in repeat visits (p=0.000). This research is expected to be an evaluation material in improving health services related to the determinants of interest in repeat visits of patients with diabetes mellitus.

Oryza Sativa L. Indica Ointment Effect on Histopathological Skin and Collagen Features in Ultraviolet B-Exposed Rattus novergicus Minanti, Yuliana; Nasution, Sri Wahyuni; Dewani, Yunita; Delfian, Taufik
Poltekita : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Vol. 17 No. 4 (2024): February
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Palu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33860/jik.v17i4.3612

Outdoorsy folks get UV radiation. Acute UVB decreases hyaluronic acid. Antioxidants can prevent photoaging by delaying, stopping, or eliminating oxidation-induced molecular damage. Black rice extract ointment (Oryza sativa l. indica) was tested on the histological features of skin and collagen in Wistar rats (Rattus norvegicus) subjected to ultraviolet B radiation. This study is lab-based. The research samples were Wistra strain white mice (Rattus norvegicus). Reaserch with treatment groups is Precondition variables (UVB rays), independent factors (10%, 20%, and 30% black rice extract ointment), and fixed variables (dermis collagen and histological picture of mice exposed to UVB rays) were the research variables. The research procedures included the accreditation of test animals, black rice extract, ointment, phytochemical screening, treatment, histopathological skin tissue preparations, and histopathological observation. All the data was examined with SPSS. The investigation revealed that 30% black rice extract ointment had the highest collagen density (mean and SD = 55,959 ± 2.5). All groups K-, K+, P1, P2, and P3 had significant data normality tests of 0.200 > 0.05. The homogeneity p-value is 0.06 > 0.05, and the sig (2-tailed) value is 0.000 < 0.05 in the t-test. The alkaloids, flavonoids, tannins, and steroids in black rice extract increase glutathione peroxidase levels in mice, which helps collagen density when exposed to UVB light at 125 mg/kg BW.

Analysis of Characteristics and Risk Factors for the Incidence of Coronary Heart Disease in Hospitals General Royal Prima for the Period January-December 2024 Permata, Dinda; Delfian, Taufik; Fresia, Ana
Journal of Social Research Vol. 4 No. 12 (2025): Journal of Social Research
Publisher : International Journal Labs

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55324/josr.v4i12.2905

Coronary heart disease (CHD) is still the leading cause of death globally and nationally and is closely related to various cardiometabolic and behavioral risk factors. This study aims to analyze the characteristics and risk factors related to the incidence of CHD at Royal Prima Hospital for the January-December 2024 period. The research design used an observational analytical study with a medical record-based case-control approach, involving 120 respondents (60 CHD cases and 60 non-CHD cases) who were selected by consecutive sampling. Independent variables included age, gender, hypertension, dyslipidemia, diabetes mellitus, obesity, and smoking history. Data analysis was carried out in univariate, bivariate (Chi-Square test), and multivariate (binary logistics regression). The results showed that all risk factors were significantly related to the incidence of CHD in bivariate analysis (p < 0.05). Multivariate analysis showed that age ?45 years, dyslipidemia, hypertension, diabetes mellitus, smoking history, and male sex had a significant effect on CHD, with age ?45 years as the most dominant factor, while obesity had no independent effect. These findings confirm the importance of controlling the main risk factors in the prevention of CHD in health care facilities.

The Relationship between Body Mass Index (BMI) and Hypertension Incidence at Royal Prima Hospital in 2024 Dix Munthe, Dix Munthe; Delfian, Taufik
International Journal of Health and Pharmaceutical (IJHP) Vol. 5 No. 4 (2025): November 2025 ( Indonesia - Thailand)
Publisher : CV. Inara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51601/ijhp.v5i4.495

Background: Hypertension affects 1.4 billion adults globally and remains inadequately controlled. Body mass index (BMI) accounts for 65 to 75 percent of primary hypertension cases, yet hospital-based evidence from Southeast Asian populations remains limited. Objective: This study determined the relationship between BMI and hypertension incidence at Royal Prima Hospital Medan in 2024. Methods: This cross-sectional analytical study employed total population sampling including 69 respondents meeting inclusion criteria. Data were extracted from medical records and analyzed using univariate analysis and Spearman rank correlation test. Results: Among respondents, 84.1 percent experienced hypertension, with 52.2 percent possessing a BMI greater than 25 kg/m². All respondents with BMI greater than 25 kg/m² exhibited hypertension compared to 66.6 percent of those with normal BMI (p=0.000). Conclusion: A statistically significant relationship exists between elevated BMI and hypertension incidence, confirming obesity as a critical modifiable risk factor for hypertension development in hospital settings. Weight management through lifestyle modification represents an essential intervention strategy for hypertension prevention and control.

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