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Gambaran Efektivitas Tepung Biji Nangka (Artocarpus heterophyllus) sebagai Media Alternatif Pertumbuhan Jamur Aspergillus niger Lia Mar’atiningsih; Sugiah Sugiah; Gina Nafsa Mutmaina; Mamay Mamay; Astari Nurisani; Muhammad Hadi Sulhan; Meti Rizki Utari; N.Ai Erlinawati; Noer Halisa Wardah
Jurnal Sains dan Kesehatan Vol. 8 No. 1 (2024): Juni : Jurnal Sains dan Kesehatan (JUSIKA)
Publisher : Universitas Muhamadiyah Manado

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.57214/jusika.v8i1.541

Abstract

The culture medium functions to provide nutrition and as a place for microorganisms to grow optimally. The price of agar media is expensive and quite difficult to reach, making examination of microorganisms in the laboratory expensive. This can be overcome by using alternative media that are easy to obtain. One example of a natural ingredient that can be used as an alternative medium is jackfruit seeds which are then processed into flour. Jackfruit seeds can be used as an alternative ingredient because they contain nutrients, namely carbohydrates. The aim of this research was to see the effectiveness of jackfruit seed flour for the growth of the Aspergillus niger fungus. The type of research used is descriptive by describing the growth of the Aspergillus niger fungus on alternative agar media, namely jackfruit seed flour. . After data collection, the data is then processed using a tabulating stage which is presented in table form by showing the growth of the Aspergillus niger fungus macroscopically and microscopically using 10x and 40x magnification which is then grouped based on positive and negative categories.
Upaya Pencegahan Hasil Positif Palsu melalui Edukasi Pemeriksaan Narkotika pada Siswa Sekolah Mengenah Kejuruan Mamay Mamay; Lia Mar’atiningsih; Muhammad Hadi Sulhan; Astari Nurisani; Gina Nafsa Mutmaina; Meti Rizki Utari
Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Sains dan Teknologi Vol. 3 No. 2 (2024): Juni : Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Sains dan Teknologi
Publisher : Fakultas Teknik Universitas Cenderawasih

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58169/jpmsaintek.v3i2.501

Abstract

Vocational High School (SMK) is a place of education that prepares its students to be ready to face the world of work. Drug tests are often carried out targeting prospective employees as a requirement to enter the workplace in an agency. Knowing about drug tests is very important for Vocational High School (SMK) students who will enter the world of work. Education about false positive results in drug tests is very important for SMK students who will enter the world of work. The right education program can increase efforts to prevent false positives in drug tests when entering the world of work for SMK graduates. To increase knowledge related to drug tests and false positive detection, health education is carried out and also a demonstration of drug tests on urine. Before and after education, each student takes a pre-test and post-test through a questionnaire to see the increase in their knowledge. After community service was carried out, with education about drug tests, there was an increase in understanding about drug tests, the drug test process with immunochromatography (ICT) and the detection of false positive results in drug tests.
Examination of Cholesterol Levels in the Community of Panyileukan District, Bandung City Lia Mar’atiningsih; Sugiah Sugiah; Astari Nurisani
Jurnal Pengabdian Bidang Kesehatan Vol. 2 No. 3 (2024): Jurnal Pengabdian Bidang Kesehatan
Publisher : PPNI UNIMMAN

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.57214/jpbidkes.v2i3.115

Abstract

Hypercholesterolemia is a term when total cholesterol, LDL, and triglyceride levels increase, while HDL decreases. The causes of high cholesterol today are poor diet, suboptimal physical activity, excessive caffeine consumption, and uncontrolled body weight. The purpose of this community service is to increase public knowledge about hypercholesterolemia, including its causes, symptoms, and treatment. In addition, cholesterol examinations were also carried out on 25 residents using the POCT method.
Studi Korelasi Kadar Glukosa Puasa dengan Trigliserida pada Penderita Diabetes Mellitus Tipe 2 Mamay Mamay; Lia Mar’atiningsih; Aceng Ali Awaludin; Regawati Rizkina
Student Scientific Creativity Journal Vol. 1 No. 1 (2023): Januari: Student Scientific Creativity Journal
Publisher : Pusat Riset dan Inovasi Nasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/sscj-amik.v1i1.1122

Abstract

Diabetes mellitus yang tidak dikontrol dengan baik akan menghasilkan berbagai komplikasi penyakit salah satunya yaitu dislipidemia. Dislipidemia adalah suatu kelainan metabolisme pada lipid yang ditandai dengan tingginya kolesterol total dan trigliserida. Jika tubuh kelebihan kadar trigliserida akan mengakibatkan resistensi insulin sehingga metabolisme gula darah akan terganggu. Pada penelitian ini bertujuan untukk mengetahui korelasi kadar trigliserida dan GDP pada Penderita DM tipe 2 di RSUD dr Slamet Garut. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah 28 orang penderita DM tipe 2 telah berpuasa 8-12 jam. Pemeriksaan glukosa darah puasa dengan metode GOD – PAP dan trigliserida dengan metode GPO -PAP. Dari hasil penelitian terdapat 5 orang (17,9%) responden mempunyai kadar GDP normal dan 23 (82,%) responden mempunyai kadar GDP tinggi dan 11 (39,3%) responden mempunyai kadar trigliserida normal dan 17 responden (60,7) mempunyai kadar trigliserida tinggi. GDP dan Trigliserida menunjukan pola positif, artinya semakin tinggi GDP, maka kadar trigliserida pada penderita DM tipe 2 semakin tinggi. Hubungan tersebut sedang dengan Pearson’s correlation sebesar 0.427. Hasil statistic menunjukan p=0.024 yang berarti p<0.05 sehingga dapat disimpulkan ada hubungan yang bermakna antara kadar GDP dan trigliserida pada pasien DM tipe 2 di RSUD dr Slamet
Meningkatkan Kesadaran Masyarakat Tentang Kebutuhan Darah Melalui Pemeriksaan Golongan Darah Sistem ABO dan Rhesus Gina Nafsa Mutmaina; Sugiah Sugiah; Mamay Mamay; Astari Nurisani; Muhamad Hadi Sulhan; Lia Mar’atiningsih; Meti Rizki Utari; Esa Risi Suazini
jurnal ABDIMAS Indonesia Vol. 2 No. 4 (2024): Desember: Jurnal ABDIMAS Indonesia
Publisher : STIKes Ibnu Sina Ajibarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59841/jurai.v2i4.2347

Abstract

The national blood demand is estimated to reach around 5.5 million bags per year, while the available blood supply is only around 4.1 million bags. This results in a significant annual blood shortage, approximately 1.4 million bags. The root cause of the main problem of unmet blood needs lies in the lack of public awareness. Therefore, efforts are needed to increase public education and awareness about the importance of blood donation and the high demand for blood. Activities include counseling and blood type testing of the ABO and Rh systems using the slide test method. The examination results show that the most common blood type found in Lampegan Village is type O, while the least common is type B. Almost all of them have Rh-positive blood type, and Rh-negative was found in one resident. Knowing the exact blood type and adopting a healthy lifestyle can help someone become a blood donor. Blood type testing is a persuasive strategy to raise public awareness about the importance of blood types and the benefits of blood donation.
Gambaran Kadar Kalsium pada Perokok Aktif Pekerja Buruh Bangunan di PT. Syariah Lovina Kecamatan Karangpawitan Kabupaten Garut Astari Nurisani; Mamay Mamay; Sugiah Sugiah; Lia Mar’atiningsih; Gina Nafsa Mutmaina; Muhammad Hadi Sulhan; Meti Rizki Utari; N.Ai Erlinawati; Sandra Oktapiani
SAFARI :Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Indonesia Vol. 5 No. 2 (2025): April: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Indonesia
Publisher : BADAN PENERBIT STIEPARI PRESS

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56910/safari.v5i2.1987

Abstract

Calcium is the most important nutrient for bone formation and to see whether there is disease in the bones, one of which is osteoporosis. Smokers are very susceptible to osteoporosis, nicotine substances contained in cigarettes can accelerate bone absorption. In addition to bone absorption, nicotine also reduces the level and activity of the hormone estrogen in the body so that the structures of bone cells are not strong in the face of weathering. This study aimed to determine blood calcium levels in construction workers who smoke in the Karangpawitan District, Garut Regency. The type of research used is descriptive, the sample in this study is 28 people who fit the inclusion criteria and are willing to be respondents. The sample selection method uses purposive sampling. The results showed that respondents with normal calcium levels (8.2 mg/dL-10 mg/dL) totaled 24 respondents (85.8%), low calcium levels were 4 respondents (14.2%) and no respondents had high calcium levels. From the research, it can be concluded that normal calcium levels occurred in 24 respondents, low calcium levels occurred in 4 respondents, and none had high calcium levels.
Profil Kadar Kolesterol pada Penderita Hipertensi di Usia Produktif Gina Nafsa Mutmaina; Astari Nurisani; Sugiah Sugiah; Mamay Mamay; Lia Mar’atiningsih; Meti Rizki Utari; Muhammad Hadi Sulhan; Rismawati Rismawati
Jurnal Siti Rufaidah Vol. 3 No. 3 (2025): :Jurnal Siti Rufaidah
Publisher : PPNI UNIMMAN

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.57214/jasira.v3i3.211

Abstract

Hypertension is a chronic clinical condition characterized by persistently elevated blood pressure above normal physiological limits and is a major global health concern due to its strong association with cardiovascular morbidity and mortality. One important contributing factor to hypertension is hypercholesterolemia, or an abnormal increase in total cholesterol levels in the blood. Elevated cholesterol concentrations may accelerate arterial stiffness and increase vascular resistance, thereby worsening blood pressure regulation. This study aimed to describe the relationship between blood pressure status and total cholesterol levels among productive-age individuals diagnosed with hypertension. The study was conducted in July 2023 using a descriptive design. A total of 30 hypertensive respondents within the productive age range were selected through accidental sampling. Data collection involved direct measurement of blood pressure using a sphygmomanometer and assessment of total cholesterol levels through standard clinical procedures. The results showed that the majority of respondents were categorized as having Stage 1 hypertension. With regard to cholesterol profiles, 16 respondents (53%) exhibited normal cholesterol levels, 9 respondents (30%) had borderline high cholesterol levels, and 5 respondents (17%) were classified as having high cholesterol levels. These findings suggest that most hypertensive individuals in the productive age category present with cholesterol levels ranging from normal to borderline high, although a smaller proportion already experience clinically high cholesterol concentrations. The study highlights the importance of regular monitoring of both blood pressure and lipid profiles in productive-age individuals to prevent progression to more severe cardiovascular complications. Lifestyle modification remains a cornerstone in hypertension management, particularly increasing physical activity, adopting a balanced diet low in saturated fats, and maintaining good sleep hygiene. Such preventive strategies can help reduce the dual burden of hypertension and hypercholesterolemia, ultimately lowering the risk of long-term cardiovascular disease.
Comparison of Fasting Blood Glucose Levels Based on Light Exposure on Glucose Strips Using Point Of Care Testing (POCT) Lia Mar’atiningsih; Ai Erlinawati; Desy Syswianti; Sabila Afsyaina Arrifa
Jurnal Siti Rufaidah Vol. 1 No. 3 (2023): Jurnal Siti Rufaidah
Publisher : PPNI UNIMMAN

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.57214/jasira.v1i3.113

Abstract

A blood sugar test is an examination procedure performed to determine blood sugar levels in the body. This study entitled "Comparison of Blood Glucose Levels Based on Light Exposure to Glucose Strips Using Point Of Care Testing (POCT)". The research method used is pre-experimental. This study aims to determine the comparison of glucose levels based on exposure to light on glucose strips using POCT. This sample collection was carried out using the Federer formula with a total sample of 16 respondents. The data collection technique in this study was carried out using the Shapiro Wilk normality test and the t-test. Glucose levels examined using glucose strips that were not exposed to sunlight obtained an average value of 87.31 mg/dL. Meanwhile, glucose levels were examined using glucose strips which were exposed to light for 15 minutes and obtained an average value of 108.68 mg/dL. Based on the statistical tests that have been carried out, increased results were obtained on strips that were exposed to sunlight for 15 minutes.
Pemberdayaan Kader Kesehatan Melalui Pemanfaatan Media Poster untuk Membantu Pengendalian Hipertensi pada Pasien Penyakit Jantung Koroner (PJK) di Puskesmas Cimahi Selatan- Kota Cimahi Jawa Barat: Pengabdian Rahmat Sudiyat; Dhimas Herdhianta; Lia Mar’atiningsih
Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat dan Riset Pendidikan Vol. 4 No. 2 (2025): Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat dan Riset Pendidikan Volume 4 Nomor 2 (October 202
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/jerkin.v4i2.4094

Abstract

Program pengabdian masyarakat ini bertujuan meningkatkan pengetahuan dan sikap kader kesehatan mengenai pengendalian hipertensi dan kaitannya dengan penyakit jantung koroner melalui pemanfaatan media poster di Puskesmas Cimahi Selatan. Keterbatasan akses informasi pada situasi saat ini memengaruhi pola pencarian informasi pasien, sehingga diperlukan media edukasi yang efektif dan mudah dipahami. Poster yang dikembangkan telah digunakan sebagai sarana edukasi dalam kegiatan pemberdayaan kader. Sebanyak 49 kader kesehatan berpartisipasi dalam kegiatan ini. Hasil evaluasi menunjukkan adanya peningkatan pengetahuan setelah edukasi. Pada pasien hipertensi, skor pengetahuan meningkat dari 63,90 menjadi 84,58 dengan peningkatan 32,35% dan p value 0,000. Pada kader kesehatan, nilai pretes sebesar 77,22% meningkat menjadi 84,08% pada postes, sehingga terjadi peningkatan pengetahuan sebesar 6,86%. Program ini menunjukkan bahwa media poster efektif dalam mendukung edukasi pengendalian hipertensi.
Sinergi Sekolah dan Orang Tua dalam Pencegahan Dini Diabetes Anak Melalui Skrining Glukosa Dan Edukasi Pemanfaatan Magnesium-Daun Insulin Astari Nurisani; Lia Mar’atiningsih; Meti Rizki Utari; Gina Nafsa Mutmainah; Mamay; Muhammad Hadi Sulhan; Sugiah; N. Ai Erlinawati; Eli Laelawati
Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat dan Riset Pendidikan Vol. 4 No. 3 (2026): Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat dan Riset Pendidikan Volume 4 Nomor 3 (Januari 202
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/jerkin.v4i3.5043

Abstract

Diabetes melitus (DM) kini menjadi tantangan kesehatan yang tidak hanya menyerang orang dewasa, tetapi juga mulai mengancam anak-anak akibat pola hidup tidak sehat dan kurangnya edukasi sejak dini. Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk mencegah risiko diabetes pada anak melalui skrining glukosa darah sewaktu (GDS) serta edukasi pemanfaatan terapi herbal berbasis magnesium dan daun insulin (Smallanthus sonchifolius) kepada orang tua siswa. Sasaran kegiatan adalah 18 siswa (usia 4,5–7 tahun) dan 18 orang tua yang tergabung dalam Persatuan Orang Tua Murid dan Guru (POMG) di TK Islam Ar Rayyan Karangpawitan. Metode pelaksanaan mencakup koordinasi dengan pihak sekolah, pelaksanaan skrining glukosa pada anak dan orang tua, serta penyuluhan mengenai manajemen nutrisi preventif. Hasil skrining menunjukkan rata-rata kadar GDS anak sebesar 115 mg/dL (rentang 88–142 mg/dL) dan rata-rata GDS orang tua sebesar 102 mg/dL (rentang 77–141 mg/dL). Meskipun hampir seluruhnya subjek berada dalam kategori normal, temuan nilai ambang atas pada anak (142 mg/dL) menegaskan pentingnya pengawasan pola konsumsi gula. Sinergi antara sekolah dan POMG dalam kegiatan ini terbukti efektif dalam mendukung deteksi dini dan meningkatkan literasi kesehatan keluarga. Model kolaborasi ini berpotensi dikembangkan sebagai program promosi kesehatan berkelanjutan untuk memutus rantai risiko diabetes intergenerasional melalui pemanfaatan bahan alami yang aman dan mudah diterapkan di rumah.