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Affecting factors on the incidence of Stunting in children aged 0 – 59 months in the working area of Amplas community health center in Medan city Rahmadhani, Mayasari; Ayu, Mayang Sari; Damanik, Rosa Zorayatamin
International Journal of Public Health Excellence (IJPHE) Vol. 3 No. 2 (2024): January-May
Publisher : PT Inovasi Pratama Internasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55299/ijphe.v3i2.773

Stunting is one of the targets of the Sustainable Developments Goals in order to achieve the goals by 2030, with two indicators, including eliminating famine and malnutrition. Hence, by 2025 it has been predicted that the stunting rate will be 40% reduced. The purpose of this study was to determine the factors that affect the incidence of stunting in 0-59 months children. This is an analytic observational study with a case control approach. In this study, 20 samples were selected using the total sampling technique that are divided into two groups. This study were conducted from October to November 2022. Data collection was obtained by collecting electronic-Community Based Nutrition Registration and reporting anthropometric data on 1-5 years old children. Bivariate analysis using chi-square test and model summary. The results showed that the results of the nutrition chi-square test were obtained at the value of 0.000 < 0.05, the results of the exclusive breastfeeding chi-square test were obtained at the value of 0.001 < 0.05, the results of the early complementary feeding chi-square test were obtained at the value of 0.011 < 0.05, chi-square test result of Low Birth Weight obtained a value of 0.005 < 0.05, chi-square test result of Low Birth Weight of the value of 0.005 < 0.05, chi-square test result of exclusive breastfeeding obtained with a value of 0.005 < 0.05, chi-square test result of early complementary feeding obtained with a value of 0.005 < 0.05. 005 < 0.05, the results of the chi-square test for infectious diseases obtained the value of 0.000 < 0.05, the results of the chi-square test for immunization status obtained the value of 0.007 < 0.05, These results suggest that there is an association between infectious diseases and immunization status.

Hubungan Faktor Karakteristik Pada Kejadian HIV/AIDS Di Puskesmas Medan Area Selatan Damanik, Rosa Zorayatamin; Rahmadhani, Mayasari
BEST Journal (Biology Education, Sains and Technology) Vol 6, No 2 (2023): September 2023
Publisher : Program Studi Pendidikan Biologi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30743/best.v6i2.8060

Infeksi Human Immunodeviciency Virus (HIV) telah menjadi faktor predisposisi terpenting dalam berkembangnya Tuberculosis (TB) sejak awal Tahun 1980an dimana sepertiga penderita yang terinfeksi HIV di dunia memiliki koinfeksi dengan TB Paru. Tb pada orang dengan HIV/AIDS (ODHA) dapat memiliki gambaran klinis tidak khas sehingga menyebabkan kesulitan diagnosis, dan menjadi infeksi oportunistik terbanyak dan menyebabkan kematian penderita HIV. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui Hubungan Faktor Karakteristik Pada Kejadian HIV/AIDS di Puskesmas Medan Area Selatan. Desain Penelitian ini Menggunakan desain analitik observasional, yang dimulai pada bulan Maret 2023 hingga Mei 2023. Adapun Populasi penelitian ini adalah seluruh masyarakat yang menderita HIV/AIDS yang berobat ke Puskesmas Medan Area Selatan adalah 30 orang yang terdaftar di Puskesmas Medan Area Selatan yang hasilnya akan dianalisis dengan menggunakan uji bivariat. Berdasarkan uji Chi-Square telah didapatkan nilai p-value = 0,002 sehingga ada hubungan faktor risiko Umur dengan angka Kejadian HIV/AIDS di Puskesmas Medan Area Selatan Periode Januari 2020 - Maret 2023, Berdasarkan uji Chi-Square telah didapatkan nilai p-value = 0,000 sehingga ada hubungan faktor risiko Jenis Kelamin Laki-Laki dan Perempuan dengan angka Kejadian HIV/AIDS di Puskesmas Medan Area Selatan Periode Januari 2020 - Maret 2023 dan Berdasarkan uji Chi-Square telah didapatkan nilai p-value = 0,001 sehingga ada hubungan faktor risiko Pekerjaan dengan Kejadian HIV/AIDS di Puskesmas Medan Area Selatan

Characteristics of Hypertensive Patients at Medan Johor Community Health Center: An Analysis Based on Age, Occupation, and Body Mass Index Damanik, Rosa Zorayatamin; Rahmadhani, Mayasari
International Journal of Public Health Excellence (IJPHE) Vol. 4 No. 1 (2024): June-December
Publisher : PT Inovasi Pratama Internasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55299/ijphe.v4i1.1114

According to the World Health Organization (WHO), approximately 1.13 billion people worldwide suffer from hypertension. In Indonesia alone in 2018, the prevalence of hypertension reached 34.1% in people over 18 years of age. Knowledge of the relationship between hypertension characteristics and the degree of hypertension in the Medan Johor area will help the community health center in the prevention and management of hypertension. This study used a cross-sectional design with hypertension patients who participated in the referral program at the Medan Johor health center. The data collection technique used secondary data in the form of medical record data at the Medan Johor health center. Data analysis was performed using chi-square analysis. The results showed that gender (p=0.131) and uric acid levels (p=0.182) did not have a significant relationship with the degree of hypertension. While age (p=0.008), occupation (p<0.001), body mass index (p=0.013), total cholesterol level (p<0.001) and blood sugar level (p=0.031) have a significant relationship with the degree of hypertension.

Hubungan Aktivitas Fisik Terhadap Kadar Hemoglobin Pada Pekerja Bangunan Di Kota Medan Damanik, Rosa Zorayatamin; Pangestuti, Dewi; Ozar, Lucia Aktalina; Hanifa, Elza
BEST Journal (Biology Education, Sains and Technology) Vol 7, No 2 (2024): September 2024
Publisher : Program Studi Pendidikan Biologi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30743/best.v7i2.10247

Pekerja bangunan di Kota Medan memiliki jenis pekerjaannya dengan intensitas pekerjaan sedang sampai berat. Salah satu pekerjaan dengan aktifitas fisik intensitas berat seperti pekerja bangunan. Pada penelitian menganalisis mengenai aktivitas fisik pada buruh dikarenakan pekerjaan buruh yang berat dari mengangkat alat-alat berat hingga waktu kerja yang lama. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan aktivitas fisik terhadap kadar hemoglobin pada pekerja bangunan di Kota Medan. Jenis penelitian ini kuantitatif menggunakan observasional analitik dengan pendekatan Cross-sectional. Jumlah sampel yang digunakan adalah 30 orang pekerja bangunan di Kota Medan sampel menggunakan total sampling. Instrumen yang digunakan adalah kuisioner IPAQ untuk mengukur aktivitas fisik dan pemeriksaan Kadar Hemoglobin. Analisis data mengunakan Spearman rank. Dari 30 responden sebagian besar responden melakukan aktifitas berat sebanyak 24 orang (80%) dan 8 responden mengalami anemia (26,7%). Analisis bivariat aktivitas fisik dan kadar hemoglobin didapatkan hasil p-value 0,000 (p 0,05)

The Relationship Between Sex and Age with the Suspected Incidence of Malaria Based on Rapid Diagnostic Test (RDT) Results in the Working Area of the Tanjung Leidong Health Centre, North Labuhanbatu District in 2023 Maharani, Safira Adelia; Handayani, Dewi Yanti; Damanik, Rosa Zorayatamin; Ismail, Wan Muhammad
International Journal of Public Health Excellence (IJPHE) Vol. 4 No. 2 (2025): January-May
Publisher : PT Inovasi Pratama Internasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55299/ijphe.v4i2.1171

Background: Malaria is a global problem and it’s incidence increasing every year. Malaria caused by several factors such as gender and age. Men are more at risk of malaria than woman and adults are more affected by malaria than children and the elderly. Methods: This study used observational analysis method with Cross-Sectional approach with total sampling technique, with 754 samples that fit the inclusion criteria. The data was analized with Chi-square test correlation analysis, and Risk metode to determine the Prevelence ratio value, and also the contingency coefficient test. Results: The most positive RDT results were found in men (62.4%) and (53.1%) were found in adult with the results of the chi-square test on the gender variable and RDT results obtained a value of p-value = 0.00 (p < 0.05) and OR = 14.9 (CI 95% 5,845-38,032) which means there is a relationship between gender and the incidence of malaria and men have a high risk of malaria 14.9 times greater than women. The results of the age variable test with the incidence of malaria using Coefficient Contingency with Spearman Correlation obtained a value of p = 0.000 (p <0.05) with an r-value = 0.194. These results indicate that there is a relationship between age and malaria incidence rates with a very weak correlation value. Discussion: man and adults are more affected by malaria due to outdoor physical activity, immune system influences, and hormonal system influences. Adults are more often affected by malaria due to lifestyle and daily activities.

The Relationship Between Sex and Age with the Suspected Incidence of Malaria Based on Rapid Diagnostic Test (RDT) Results in the Working Area of the Tanjung Leidong Health Centre, North Labuhanbatu District in 2023 Maharani, Safira Adelia; Handayani, Dewi Yanti; Damanik, Rosa Zorayatamin; Ismail, Wan Muhammad
International Journal of Public Health Excellence (IJPHE) Vol. 4 No. 2 (2025): January-May
Publisher : PT Inovasi Pratama Internasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55299/ijphe.v4i2.1171

Background: Malaria is a global problem and it’s incidence increasing every year. Malaria caused by several factors such as gender and age. Men are more at risk of malaria than woman and adults are more affected by malaria than children and the elderly. Methods: This study used observational analysis method with Cross-Sectional approach with total sampling technique, with 754 samples that fit the inclusion criteria. The data was analized with Chi-square test correlation analysis, and Risk metode to determine the Prevelence ratio value, and also the contingency coefficient test. Results: The most positive RDT results were found in men (62.4%) and (53.1%) were found in adult with the results of the chi-square test on the gender variable and RDT results obtained a value of p-value = 0.00 (p < 0.05) and OR = 14.9 (CI 95% 5,845-38,032) which means there is a relationship between gender and the incidence of malaria and men have a high risk of malaria 14.9 times greater than women. The results of the age variable test with the incidence of malaria using Coefficient Contingency with Spearman Correlation obtained a value of p = 0.000 (p <0.05) with an r-value = 0.194. These results indicate that there is a relationship between age and malaria incidence rates with a very weak correlation value. Discussion: man and adults are more affected by malaria due to outdoor physical activity, immune system influences, and hormonal system influences. Adults are more often affected by malaria due to lifestyle and daily activities.

Comparison of Hemoglobin Levels in Stunting and Non Stunting Children at State Elementary School 018092 Lobu Rappa Sarumpaet, Arif Mawardi; Damanik, Rosa Zorayatamin; Ayu, Mayang Sari; Rahmadhani, Mayasari
International Journal of Public Health Excellence (IJPHE) Vol. 5 No. 1 (2025): June-December
Publisher : PT Inovasi Pratama Internasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55299/ijphe.v5i1.1286

Background : In North Sumatra, there is still a high potential for stunting with a stunting prevalence of 21.1 percent. It is assumed that anemia is one of the risk factors for stunting. Not much research has been done regarding the incidence of anemia as a risk factor for stunting. Objective: The purpose of this study was to determine the incidence of anemia in stunting and non-stunting children. Methods: This study uses an observational analytical approach with a cross-sectional design. The sample consists of 30 first-grade elementary school children who meet the inclusion and exclusion criteria. The data analysis used is the Fisher’s Exact Test. Results: The results showed that out of 30 elementary school children measured, there were 11 children with stunting nutritional status, 7 of them have low hemoglobin levels or anemia, while 19 children with non-stunting nutritional status, 3 of them have low hemoglobin levels or anemia with the results of the chi-square statistical test (P=0,015). Conclusion : There were differences in hemoglobin levels in stunted and non-stunted children at SD Negeri 010892 Lobu Rappa.

Affecting factors on the incidence of Stunting in children aged 0 – 59 months in the working area of Amplas community health center in Medan city Rahmadhani, Mayasari; Ayu, Mayang Sari; Damanik, Rosa Zorayatamin
International Journal of Public Health Excellence (IJPHE) Vol. 3 No. 2 (2024): January-May
Publisher : PT Inovasi Pratama Internasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55299/ijphe.v3i2.773

Stunting is one of the targets of the Sustainable Developments Goals in order to achieve the goals by 2030, with two indicators, including eliminating famine and malnutrition. Hence, by 2025 it has been predicted that the stunting rate will be 40% reduced. The purpose of this study was to determine the factors that affect the incidence of stunting in 0-59 months children. This is an analytic observational study with a case control approach. In this study, 20 samples were selected using the total sampling technique that are divided into two groups. This study were conducted from October to November 2022. Data collection was obtained by collecting electronic-Community Based Nutrition Registration and reporting anthropometric data on 1-5 years old children. Bivariate analysis using chi-square test and model summary. The results showed that the results of the nutrition chi-square test were obtained at the value of 0.000 < 0.05, the results of the exclusive breastfeeding chi-square test were obtained at the value of 0.001 < 0.05, the results of the early complementary feeding chi-square test were obtained at the value of 0.011 < 0.05, chi-square test result of Low Birth Weight obtained a value of 0.005 < 0.05, chi-square test result of Low Birth Weight of the value of 0.005 < 0.05, chi-square test result of exclusive breastfeeding obtained with a value of 0.005 < 0.05, chi-square test result of early complementary feeding obtained with a value of 0.005 < 0.05. 005 < 0.05, the results of the chi-square test for infectious diseases obtained the value of 0.000 < 0.05, the results of the chi-square test for immunization status obtained the value of 0.007 < 0.05, These results suggest that there is an association between infectious diseases and immunization status.

Characteristics of Hypertensive Patients at Medan Johor Community Health Center: An Analysis Based on Age, Occupation, and Body Mass Index Damanik, Rosa Zorayatamin; Rahmadhani, Mayasari
International Journal of Public Health Excellence (IJPHE) Vol. 4 No. 1 (2024): June-December
Publisher : PT Inovasi Pratama Internasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55299/ijphe.v4i1.1114

According to the World Health Organization (WHO), approximately 1.13 billion people worldwide suffer from hypertension. In Indonesia alone in 2018, the prevalence of hypertension reached 34.1% in people over 18 years of age. Knowledge of the relationship between hypertension characteristics and the degree of hypertension in the Medan Johor area will help the community health center in the prevention and management of hypertension. This study used a cross-sectional design with hypertension patients who participated in the referral program at the Medan Johor health center. The data collection technique used secondary data in the form of medical record data at the Medan Johor health center. Data analysis was performed using chi-square analysis. The results showed that gender (p=0.131) and uric acid levels (p=0.182) did not have a significant relationship with the degree of hypertension. While age (p=0.008), occupation (p<0.001), body mass index (p=0.013), total cholesterol level (p<0.001) and blood sugar level (p=0.031) have a significant relationship with the degree of hypertension.

KARAKTERISTIK KEJADIAN CAMPAK PADA ANAK DI RSUD DR. FAUZIAH KABUPATEN BIREUEN TAHUN 2022 Asy-syifaa; Kurniasih, Ari; Lubis, Siska Anggreni; Damanik, Rosa Zorayatamin
Jurnal Kedokteran STM (Sains dan Teknologi Medik) Vol. 7 No. 1 (2024): Januari 2024
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Islam Sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30743/stm.v7i1.493

Penyakit campak (dikenal juga dengan nama morbili, measles) merupakan salah satu penyakit yang sangat menular. Campak disebabkan oleh infeksi virus dari golongan Paramyxovirus yang dapat menular melalui udara. Keparahan dari penyakit campak dapat terjadi pada anak-anak yang kekurangan gizi dan yang paling utama pada anak-anak yang kekurangan vitamin A atau anak-anak yang memiliki sistem kekebalan tubuh yang lemah. Campak dapat dicegah dengan pemberian imunisasi campak. Campak dapat menjadi suatu masalah yang serius dengan adanya komplikasi, yang tersering seperti bronkopneumonia, otitis media, enteritis, dan sebagainya. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui karakteristik kejadian campak pada anak di RSUD dr. Fauziah Kabupaten Bireuen tahun 2022. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif. Pasien anak yang terkena campak paling banyak pada kelompok usia 2-5 tahun (47,4%), jenis kelamin laki-laki (50,9%), status imunisasi campak tidak lengkap (80,7%), status nutrisi normoweight (86,0%), tidak adanya riwayat pemberian vitamin A (68,4%), lama di rawat dalam kategori sedang 3-5 hari (78,9%), dan disertai komplikasi Bronkopneumnia (29,8%). Karakteristik tersering kejadian campak berdasarkan Usia ialah 2-5 tahun, Jenis Kelamin ialah laki-laki, Anak dengan status imunisasi yang tidak lengkap, Status nutrisi normoweight, Anak dengan tidak adanya riwayat pemberian vitamin A, dan Anak yang disertai komplikasi bronkopneumonia.

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