Claim Missing Document
Check
Articles

Found 4 Documents
Search

Perbandingan Nilai Inferior Vena Cava Distensibility Index Sebelum dan Sesudah Pembedahan Kraniotomi Pengangkatan Tumor Otak Siregar, Ahmad Solihin; Rr Sinta Irina; Lubis, Andriamuri P.
Majalah Anestesia & Critical Care Vol 42 No 2 (2024): Juni
Publisher : Perhimpunan Dokter Spesialis Anestesiologi dan Terapi Intensif (PERDATIN) / The Indonesian Society of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care (INSAIC)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55497/majanestcricar.v42i2.334

Abstract

Latar Belakang: Autoregulasi otak adalah kemampuan otak mengendalikan volume aliran darahnya sendiri di bawah tekanan arteri yang selalu berubah-ubah, yang dilakukan dengan cara mengubah ukuran pembuluh darah di otak. Tindakan kraniotomi menyebabkan terjadinya perdarahan yang dapat dilihat dari penurunan aliran balik vena. Terdapat hubungan antara volume aliran balik vena dengan ukuran diameter vena cava inferior yang dapat diukur dengan USG melalui vena cava inferior (IVC). Sehingga, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui perbandingan nilai Inferior Vena Cava Ditensibility Index (IVCDI) sebelum dan sesudah pembedahan kraniotomi pengangkatan tumor otak. Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan jenis penelitian analitik observasional dengan metode consecutive sampling. Analisi data dilakukan untuk melihat distribusi frekuensi variabel yang diteliti dan korelasi antar variabel. Hasil: Pada penelitian ini, didapati rerata usia pasien yang menjadi subjek penelitian adalah 51,33 ± 12,70 tahun. Pada penelitian ini, seluruh pasien adalah perempuan. Pada parameter distensibility index, terdapat hubungan yang bermakna secara statistik antara pemeriksaan sebelum dan sesudah operasi (p=0,004) dan hasil pengukuran distensibility index sebelum dan sesudah operasi memberikan hasil yang normal dengan nilai > 18%. Simpulan: Terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan antara distensibility index sebelum dan setelah operasikraniotomi. Pemantauan IVCDI sebelum dan setelah operasi kraniotomi dapat dijadikan acuan pemantauan kecukupan volume cairan pada pasien yang menjalani kraniotomi untuk pengangkatan tumor otak
Role of pediatric risk of mortality (PRISM IV) score at 24 and 72 hours of hospitalization in predicting mortality among critically ill pediatric patients treated in PICU Lubis, Aridamuriany D.; Nasution, Badai B.; Lubis, Andriamuri P.; Supriami, Kelvin
Narra J Vol. 4 No. 2 (2024): August 2024
Publisher : Narra Sains Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52225/narra.v4i2.780

Abstract

Pediatric patients with multiple organ failures in the pediatric intensive care unit (PICU) are at a higher risk of mortality. Assessing the mortality risk when patients are admitted to PICU is important to allocate treatment and care properly. The aim of this study was to compare the performance of the PRISM IV score within the first 24 and 72 hours to predict mortality in the PICU. Demographic, clinical, and laboratory data were collected to compute the PRISM IV in the first 24 and 72 hours among critically ill pediatric patients in the PICU at H. Adam Malik General Hospital, Medan, Indonesia, from April 2021 to February 2022. The comparison of the PRISM IV scores and its components within the first 24 and 72 hours was analyzed using the Wilcoxon test, Student’s independent t-test or McNemar test.  The role of PRISM IV score in predicting mortality was assessed using the receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curve. Out of 35 pediatric patients, 17 (48.6%) of them died. Platelet count (p=0.022), pCO2 (p=0.026), HCO3 (p=0.009), total CO2 (p=0.015), and base excess (p=0.001) were statistically different between 24 and 72 hours groups. The area under curve (AUC) for the first 24 hours using PRISM IV scores was 47.4% with p=0.792 (95%CI, 27.7%–67.1%). Meanwhile, the AUC of 72 hours group was 65.4%, p=0.121 (95%CI, 47.1%–83.6%). This study suggested that PRISM IV scores in the first 24 and 72 hours may not be a reliable screening tool for predicting mortality. However, further studies are suggested to validate these findings.
Pelatihan Penanganan Cardiac Arrest (Henti Jantung) dengan Menggunakan Metode Bantuan Hidup Dasar (BHD) Bagi Pengemudi Ojek Online Se Kota Medan Siahaan, Dwi Lunarta D. S.; Sinatra, Jadeny; Nazma, Diani; Lubis, Andriamuri P.; Tanjung, Qodri F.; Sitepu, John Frans; Hamdi, Tasrif; Hamdani, Irfan; Chalil, M. Jalaluddin A.; Yunafri, Andri; Irina, Sinta; Zainumi, Cut M.; Fadinie, Wulan; Silaen, Ester L. R.; Simbolon, Boyke M.; Siahaan, Jekson M.; Lim, Hadyanto; Anto, Endy Juli; Tobing, Paul S. M. L.; Rimbun, Surjadi; Hutasoit, Eka Samuel P.; Tambunan, Ronald T. H.; Tarigan, Juliyanti; Stephanie S., Kezia; Natalie S., Karen
Jurnal Pengabdian Pada Masyarakat METHABDI Vol 4 No 2 (2024): Jurnal Pengabdian Pada Masyarakat METHABDI
Publisher : Universitas Methodist Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46880/methabdi.Vol4No2.pp188-193

Abstract

Cardiac Arrest is the leading cause of death in the world including Indonesia, which can occur anytime and anywhere. The causes vary, ranging from fatigue, and underlying health conditions, to traffic accidents. Basic Life Support (BLS) is the initial step that can be taken to restore respiratory and circulatory function in individuals experiencing respiratory or cardiac arrest. It is important for online motorcycle taxi drivers to possess these skills, as they often spend time on the road and interact with various people in different situations. Perhimpunan Dokter Spesialis Anesthesiology dan Terapi Intensif (PERDATIN) North Sumatra Branch concluded a series of Kursus Penyegar dan Penambah Ilmu Anestesia (KPPIA) by providing basic life support training to 521 public transport or online motorcycle taxi drivers in the city of Medan on September 29, 2024. Held at the Gedung Serba Guna of the North Sumatra Provincial Government, the participants were divided into 52 groups guided directly by anesthesiologist specialists as instructors. By providing this education and training, they can be better prepared to face emergency situations on the road, thereby enhancing safety and service for passengers
Effectiveness and safety of thoracic segmental spinal anesthesia for breast surgery: A systematic review and meta-analysis Hamdi, Tasrif; Mastari, Ekawaty S.; Lubis, Andriamuri P.; Ghozali, Imam; Kemalasari, Nadia; Harahap, Awi TM.
Narra J Vol. 5 No. 1 (2025): April 2025
Publisher : Narra Sains Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52225/narra.v5i1.1630

Abstract

General anesthesia is the standard approach for thoracic and abdominal procedures; however, it has notable limitations, particularly in high-risk patients. Regional anesthesia techniques, such as thoracic segmental spinal anesthesia, have gained popularity due to their potential to reduce these associated risks. The aim of this study was to assess the effectiveness and safety of thoracic segmental spinal anesthesia in breast cancer surgery using systematic review and meta-analysis. This study adhered to the preferred reporting items for systematic reviews and meta-analyses (PRISMA) 2020 guidelines, conducting a comprehensive literature search across ScienceDirect, Cochrane Library, and PubMed databases up to July 4, 2024. The inclusion criteria focused on studies that provided specific information on the effectiveness (postoperative pain reduction) and safety (incidence of adverse events and complications) of thoracic segmental spinal anesthesia, as well as satisfaction among patients and surgeons. Out of 4,060 articles, six studies were included for qualitative assessment, with four further analyzed quantitatively. Meta-analysis findings indicated that thoracic segmental spinal anesthesia provided significantly better pain control at 12 hours postoperatively (SMD: -1.25; 95%CI: -1.54 to -0.96; p<0.0001), although no significant difference was noted at 0 hours (SMD: -1.07; 95%CI: -2.33 to 0.18; p=0.09). Thoracic segmental spinal anesthesia was associated with a lower incidence of postoperative vomiting (RR: 0.46; 95%CI: 0.22–0.95; p=0.04), but it presented a higher risk of hypotension (RR: 2.57; 95%CI: 1.41–4.71; p=0.002). Importantly, no anesthesia-related mortalities were reported. The technique resulted in higher satisfaction levels among both patients (SMD: 0.63; 95%CI: 0.33–0.92; p<0.0001) and surgeons (SMD: 0.81; 95%CI: 0.51–1.11; p<0.0001) compared to general anesthesia. The study highlights that thoracic segmental spinal anesthesia is a safe and effective alternative to general anesthesia for breast cancer surgery, offering superior postoperative pain control, enhanced patient and surgeon satisfaction, and a reduced incidence of postoperative vomiting.