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All Journal Bunayya : Jurnal Pendidikan Anak Jurnal Obsesi: Jurnal Pendidikan Anak Usia Dini BUAH HATI Atfaluna: Journal of Islamic Early Childhood Education TOFEDU: The Future of Education Journal Leuser Journal of Environmental Studies Hadlonah : Jurnal Pendidikan dan Pengasuhan Anak
Sofyan, Rahmi
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Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Earth & Planetary Sciences Education Energy Environmental Science Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Mathematics Other

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Journal : Leuser Journal of Environmental Studies

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Environmental and Economic Clustering of Indonesian Provinces: Insights from K-Means Analysis Noviandy, Teuku Rizky; Hardi, Irsan; Zahriah, Zahriah; Sofyan, Rahmi; Sasmita, Novi Reandy; Hilal, Iin Shabrina; Idroes, Ghalieb Mutig
Leuser Journal of Environmental Studies Vol. 2 No. 1 (2024): April 2024
Publisher : Heca Sentra Analitika

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.60084/ljes.v2i1.181

Abstract

Indonesia's archipelago presents a distinctive opportunity for targeted sustainable development due to its complex interplay of economic advancement and environmental challenges. To better understand this dynamic and identify potential areas for focused intervention, this study applied K-means clustering to 2022 data on the Air Quality Index (AQI), electricity consumption, and Gross Regional Domestic Product (GRDP). The analysis aimed to delineate the provinces into three distinct clusters, providing a clearer picture of the varying levels of economic development and environmental impact across the nation's diverse islands. Each cluster reflects specific environmental and economic dynamics, suggesting tailored policy interventions. The results show that for provinces in Cluster 1, which exhibit moderate environmental quality and lower economic activity, the introduction of sustainable agricultural enhancements, eco-tourism, and renewable energy initiatives is recommended. Cluster 2, marked by higher economic outputs and moderate environmental conditions, would benefit from the implementation of smart urban planning, stricter environmental controls, and the adoption of clean technologies. Finally, Cluster 3, which includes highly urbanized areas with robust economic growth, requires expanded green infrastructure, improved sustainable urban practices, and enhanced public transportation systems. These recommendations aim to foster balanced economic growth while preserving environmental integrity across Indonesia’s diverse landscapes.
Co-Authors Afifufuddin, Afifufuddin Ervirita, Nadia Idroes, Ghalieb Mutig Iin Shabrina Hilal Irsan Hardi Kaweng, Wanbanyuree Khalishah, Raisam Mar’atu Khoiriyah Khoiriyah Mandira, Gracia Maqfirah, Husnul Melizar , Risa Muhammad Usman, Muhammad Mutia Afnida Nessa, Rahmatun Rezeki, Putri Oktia Rizka, Sitti Muliya Rosmiati Rosmiati Sasmita, Novi Reandy SITI NAILA FAUZIA, SITI NAILA Sri Wahyuni Teuku Rizky Noviandy Yeniningsih, Taat Kurnita Zahriah, Zahriah