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All Journal Jurnal Hukum Sehasen Journal of Artificial Intelligence and Digital Business Jurnal Hukum Bisnis Artemis Law Journal Petitum Law Journal
Leo, Rudepel Petrus
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Humanities Computer Science & IT Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Economics, Econometrics & Finance Electrical & Electronics Engineering Engineering Environmental Science Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences

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TINJAUAN KRIMINOLOGI TERHADAP TINDAK PIDANA KEKERASAN ANTAR WARGA EKS TIMOR-TIMUR DAN WARGA LOKAL SECARA BERULANG-ULANG DI KABUPATEN KUPANG Pakh, Wian Krista; Leo, Rudepel Petrus; Amalo, Heryanto
Petitum Law Journal Vol 3 No 1 (2025): Petitum Law Journal Volume 3, Nomor 1, November 2025
Publisher : Petitum Law Journal

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/pelana.v3i1.22474

Abstract

Recurrent violent conflicts between former East Timorese refugees and local communities in Kupang Regency (2005-2018) were caused by competition over economic resources, negative views, and identity issues after the 1999 referendum. This legal research investigates the causes and ways of resolving the conflict with a focus on Tanah Merah Village, Central Kupang—an area chosen because it has a long history of conflict and structural injustices that reflect the overall dynamics of the area. The methods used include structured interviews with stakeholders (sources: local residents, former refugees, traditional leaders, and the police) and secondary data analysis. The main findings highlight the causal factors that drive the conflict: high unemployment (especially among young people), limited legal insight, extortion practices, land disputes, and alcohol consumption that can trigger anarchic actions. Successful intervention measures include: (1) early prevention through security posts and legal education (reducing violence by 25% by 2022), (2) community-based mediation (with an effectiveness rate of 40% according to ELSAM 2021), and (3) strict enforcement of the law (Articles 170-182 of the Criminal Code). Policy recommendations include: regulating the sale of alcoholic beverages within a certain radius in conflict-prone areas, integrated job training programs for unemployed youth, and accelerating the customary land certification process to break the cycle of structural violence.
Tinjauan Kriminologis Terhadap Penimbunan Bahan Bakar Minyak Bersubsidi Jenis Solar Dan Pertalite Di Kabupaten Belu Ha'e, Dio Rysardo; Leo, Rudepel Petrus; Amalo, Heryanto
Artemis Law Journal Vol 1 No 2 (2024): Artemis Law Journal Vol.1 No.2, Mei 2024
Publisher : Law Faculty, Nusa Cendana University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/alj.v1i2.15955

Abstract

llegal fuel misuse (without a license) is the activity of processing, buying, moving and/or storing fuel oil by buying fuel oil when the fuel oil is still in normal condition. The fuel oil is traded back at an increased price from the normal price.The formulation of this research problem is: (1) What are the factors that cause hoarding of subsidized diesel fuel and pertalite in Belu Regency? (2) What is the modus operandi of hoarding subsidized diesel fuel and pertalite that occurs in Belu Regency? (3) What are the efforts to overcome cases of hoarding of subsidized diesel fuel and pertalite that occur in Belu Regency? This research is empirical juridical research, namely research conducted in the field to find data and information related to the problem: (1) To determine and analyze the factors that cause hoarding of subsidized diesel fuel and pertalite in Belu district. (2) To determine and analyze the modus operandi of hoarding subsidized diesel fuel and pertalite that occurs in Belu Regency. (3) To determine and analyze efforts to overcome cases of hoarding of subsidized diesel fuel and pertalite that occurred in Belu Regency. The results of the analysis obtained in this study are: (1) There are two main factors that cause the hoarding of subsidized fuel oil in Belu Regency, namely internal factors and external factors. Internal factors are the intention of the perpetrator, economic factors and moral and educational factors. External factors such as the ease of obtaining subsidized fuel oil and lack of supervision of illegal fuel.
Kajian Kriminologis Tentang Persetubuhan Dengan Anak Bedasarkan Undang-Undang Perlindungan Anak (Studi Kasus Kabupaten Alor) Ahmad, Rahmawati; Leo, Rudepel Petrus; Dima, Adrianus Djara
Artemis Law Journal Vol 2 No 2 (2025): Artemis Law Journal Vol.2, No.2, May 2025
Publisher : Law Faculty, Nusa Cendana University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/alj.v2i2.21045

Abstract

Sexual intercourse is a sexual relationship between two people conducted with mutual consent. However, in the legal context, sexual intercourse can also refer to sexual relations between an adult and a minor who is considered unable to give valid consent. The results of this study indicate: (1) The factors influencing the occurrence of sexual intercourse with children are internal and external factors. The first internal factors are: (a) The psychological condition of the perpetrator, (b) The biological condition of the perpetrator, (c) The ability to manipulate psychologically and the perpetrator's speaking skills. The second external factors are: (a) The religious environment that is closed in supervision, (b) The misuse of status as a religious leader, (c) Modus operandi based on religious manipulation, (d) Lack of supervision of children, (e) The influence of pornography. (2) Efforts to tackle the crime of rape are carried out in three ways: (a) Preemptive efforts are made through socialization by the Binmas Unit, the formation of children's forums by the PPA Office, and legal education. (b) Preventive efforts are made through supervision by the PPA Reskrim Unit, the formation of the Child Protection Task Force, and cooperation with the Health Office and Hospitals for victim rehabilitation. (c) Repressive efforts are made through law enforcement by the PPA Reskrim Unit, victim assistance by the PPA Office, and the application of maximum punishment by the Kalabahi District Court.
Analisis Yuridis Jasa Pembuatan Skripsi Sebagai Tindak Pidana Akademis dan Etika Hukum Tuulima, Moreno Ariel; Leo, Rudepel Petrus; Wilhelmus, Bhisa Vitus
Artemis Law Journal Vol 2 No 2 (2025): Artemis Law Journal Vol.2, No.2, May 2025
Publisher : Law Faculty, Nusa Cendana University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/alj.v2i2.21057

Abstract

This study examines the legal analysis of thesis-writing services as an academic crime and legal ethics violation. The background of this research is based on the widespread practice of thesis-writing services that undermine academic integrity and contradict the principles of honesty in education. Based on this background, the study formulates two main issues: (1) What is the legal position of thesis-writing services from the perspective of criminal law and copyright law in Indonesia? (2) What are the legal responsibilities of thesis-writing service providers from the aspects of criminal law and legal ethics?.. The research method used is normative juridical research with a statute approach and a conceptual approach.The results indicate that the practice of thesis-writing services violates Law Number 28 of 2014 on Copyright, Law Number 20 of 2003 on the National Education System, and can be prosecuted under articles in the Indonesian Penal Code (KUHP) related to document forgery. From the perspective of legal ethics, this practice undermines academic honesty and fosters a culture of academic dishonesty. Therefore, stricter law enforcement and increased awareness of academic integrity are necessary to prevent this practice from spreading further.
Tugas & Fungsi Bbksda-Gakkum Klhk Dalam Proses Penanganan Tindak Pidana Perdagangan Satwa Yang Dilindungi Jenis Biawak Timor (Varanus Timorensis) & Ular Malkoti (Liasis Mackloti) Di Wilayah Nusa Tenggara Timur Tadon, Agustine Cindy; Leo, Rudepel Petrus; Wilhelmus, Bhisa Vitus
Artemis Law Journal Vol 2 No 2 (2025): Artemis Law Journal Vol.2, No.2, May 2025
Publisher : Law Faculty, Nusa Cendana University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/alj.v2i2.21275

Abstract

The problem to be studied in this research is the process of handling criminal acts of trade in protected wildlife species, namely the Timor Monitor Lizard (Varanus Timorensis) and the Malkoti Snake (Liasis Mackloti) in the East Nusa Tenggara region. The role of the Institute for Conservation of Natural Resources and Ecosystems and the Environmental & Forestry Law Enforcement and Security Center is to ensure the protection and management of natural resources and ecosystems, in the process of law enforcement against protected wildlife trade is as a place to deposit evidence, namely wildlife that has been secured from the hands of the perpetrators. This study is an empirical juridical research, utilizing both primary and secondary data sources. Primary data was gathered through interviews with relevant sources, while secondary data was collected by visiting locations to obtain the required information. Data were analyzed descriptively-qualitatively. The duties & functions of BKSDA Gakkum-KLHK in the handling process are in accordance with the provisions of Article 21 paragraph (2) of the Law on Conservation of Living Natural Resources & Ecosystems and Article 40 of Law No. 5 of 1990. Factors causing the occurrence of animal trafficking crime are caused by two factors, namely internal factors and external factors.
Faktor Pendorong, Modus Operandi Serta Kendala-Kendala Pertanggungjawaban Pidana Pelaku Perdagangan Orang (Human Trafficking) di Kabupaten Timor Tengah Selatan Fallo, Calistia Verjinia; Leo, Rudepel Petrus; Kase, Dhesy A.
RIGGS: Journal of Artificial Intelligence and Digital Business Vol. 4 No. 4 (2026): November - January
Publisher : Prodi Bisnis Digital Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/riggs.v4i4.4591

Abstract

Tindak Pidana Perdagangan Orang (TPPO) merupakan bentuk kejahatan terorganisasi yang berkembang seiring meningkatnya kerentanan sosial-ekonomi masyarakat, khususnya di Kabupaten Timor Tengah Selatan. Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis faktor pendorong, modus operandi, serta kendala pertanggungjawaban pidana pelaku TPPO berdasarkan Undang-Undang Nomor 21 Tahun 2007 tentang Pemberantasan TPPO. Metode yang digunakan adalah penelitian yuridis empiris melalui pendekatan perundang-undangan, kasus, dan sosiologis, dengan teknik wawancara terhadap penyidik, aparat penegak hukum, serta korban. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa faktor pendorong utama TPPO meliputi kemiskinan struktural, rendahnya tingkat pendidikan, tekanan kebutuhan ekonomi keluarga, dan minimnya akses lapangan kerja yang layak. Kondisi ini membuka ruang bagi pelaku untuk memanfaatkan kerentanan korban melalui janji pekerjaan, gaji tinggi, dan proses keberangkatan yang dianggap mudah. Modus operandi yang ditemukan umumnya berupa bujuk rayu melalui tawaran pekerjaan fiktif, perekrutan lewat perantara informal, pemalsuan dokumen identitas, hingga pengiriman korban tanpa memenuhi prosedur migrasi yang sah. Dalam penegakan hukum, terdapat kendala signifikan dalam pembuktian unsur eksploitasi, keterbatasan anggaran penyidikan, serta rendahnya keberanian korban untuk melapor karena takut, malu, atau tergantung pada pelaku. Kesimpulan penelitian menegaskan perlunya strategi terpadu, antara lain penguatan kapasitas aparat, peningkatan pengawasan pemerintah daerah terhadap aktivitas perekrutan tenaga kerja, serta program pemberdayaan ekonomi dan edukasi masyarakat untuk menekan kerentanan terhadap TPPO.
Law Enforcement and Protection for Child Victims of Sexual Violence: A Case Study in Tesi Ayofanu Village, South Central Timor Regency Kase, Samuel Jarno; Leo, Rudepel Petrus; Manafe, Deddy R. Ch.
JURNAL HUKUM SEHASEN Vol 12 No 1 (2026): April
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Dehasen

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37676/jhs.v12i2.10937

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis mekanisme penegakan hukum serta efektivitas perlindungan hukum terhadap anak korban tindak pidana kekerasan seksual, dengan mengambil studi kasus pada korban berinisial MK di Desa Tesi Ayofanu. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan yuridis empiris dengan metode penelitian kualitatif. Data dikumpulkan melalui wawancara, observasi, serta dokumentasi terhadap aparat penegak hukum, tenaga medis, aparat desa, dan masyarakat setempat. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa proses penegakan hukum diawali dari laporan masyarakat yang dipicu oleh kontrol sosial informal berupa desakan warga setempat. Kepolisian melalui Unit Perlindungan Perempuan dan Anak (Unit PPA) telah menerapkan prinsip perlakuan khusus terhadap korban anak dengan melakukan pemeriksaan di ruang ramah anak guna meminimalkan trauma psikologis korban. Selain itu, koordinasi antar lembaga antara kepolisian, tenaga medis di Puskesmas, serta pemerintah desa berperan penting dalam mengungkap upaya manipulasi identitas yang diduga dilakukan oleh pelaku. Dari perspektif yuridis, perlindungan hukum terhadap anak korban kekerasan seksual telah memiliki dasar hukum yang kuat melalui Undang-Undang Perlindungan Anak dan Undang-Undang Tindak Pidana Kekerasan Seksual yang memberikan instrumen pemberatan pidana, legalitas visum et repertum sebagai alat bukti, serta hak restitusi bagi korban. Namun demikian, proses penegakan hukum masih menghadapi berbagai hambatan non-yuridis seperti relasi kuasa yang timpang akibat status sosial pelaku sebagai tokoh agama, faktor kemiskinan, serta adanya kecenderungan masyarakat untuk menutup-nutupi kasus melalui mekanisme penyelesaian informal. Penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa keberhasilan penegakan hukum dalam kasus kekerasan seksual terhadap anak sangat dipengaruhi oleh sinergi antara sistem hukum formal dan kontrol sosial masyarakat dalam mendorong terciptanya keadilan bagi korban
SEBAB-SEBAB DAN UPAYA HUKUM DISKRIMINATIF DALAM KASUS KORUPSI TERHADAP PUTUSAN MAHKAMAH AGUNG REPUBLIK INDONESIA NOMOR 2573 K/Pid.Sus/2021 SERTA NOMOR 2451 K/ Pid.Sus/2021 Padur, Maria Oktaviani; Sinurat, Aksi; Leo, Rudepel Petrus
Petitum Law Journal Vol 3 No 2 (2026): Petitum Law Journal Volume 3, Nomor 2, Mei 2026
Publisher : Petitum Law Journal

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/pelana.v3i2.22750

Abstract

In practice, judicial decisions in corruption cases often reflect discriminatory patterns in sentencing. This study aims to determine and analyze the causal factors or reasons for criminal discrimination in corruption cases Number 2573 K/Pid.Sus/2021 and Number 2451 K/Pid.Sus/2021 at the Supreme Court of the Republic of Indonesia, and to analyze the legal efforts that can be taken by the Public Prosecutor for criminal discrimination in corruption cases Number 2573 K/Pid.Sus/2021 and Number 2451 K/Pid.Sus/2021 at the Supreme Court of the Republic of Indonesia. This study seeks to explore the underlying causes and legal solutions for the presence of discriminatory sentencing in corruption cases. Employing an empirical juridical research approach, data were collected through interviews and literature reviews, then analyzed qualitatively. The findings indicate that the causes of discriminatory sentencing in corruption cases stem from both legal and judicial factors. Thomas More and Jonas Salean were charged together for the same act of transferring and distributing state land without legal basis. However, the difference in the legal fate of Thomas More, who was imprisoned for 8 years, and Jonas Salean was acquitted, raises an indication of criminal discrimination because the difference in treatment is not based on differences that are legally relevant.
PERTANGGUNGJAWABAN PIDANA PELAKU KLEPTOMANIA: KAJIAN KUHP DAN UNDANG-UNDANG KESEHATAN DALAM KASUS PILOT WINGS AIR Kale Mira, Surya Kurnia; Leo, Rudepel Petrus; Wilhelmus, Bhisa Vitus
Petitum Law Journal Vol 3 No 2 (2026): Petitum Law Journal Volume 3, Nomor 2, Mei 2026
Publisher : Petitum Law Journal

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/pelana.v3i2.23060

Abstract

This study found that although the Indonesian Penal Code, particularly Article 44, allows for the exclusion of criminal liability for individuals with mental disorders, its practical application by the courts remains inconsistent. In the case involving a Wings Air pilot diagnosed with kleptomania—a psychiatric condition marked by an uncontrollable urge to steal—the court still imposed a criminal sentence. This was despite medical assessments indicating that the disorder could impair the individual’s mental capacity to form criminal intent (mens rea). Such a judicial outcome reveals a gap between the legal framework and its enforcement, where medical evaluations are not fully integrated into legal reasoning. The Health Law, which outlines more precise criteria for assessing mental health conditions, is not yet optimally utilized in legal proceedings. Therefore, the case underscores the need for a more cohesive interplay between legal principles and medical insight to ensure a fair and substantively just legal process for offenders with psychiatric conditions.
Co-Authors Adhytia, Putra Ahmad, Rahmawati Anan, Maria Kasia Bakker, Lex Stevkri Banga, Ar Bangkole, Lorens Soli Daud Bani, Putri Paskalia Pati Bengngu, Marrya Martha Benu, Geraldo Yoseprinus Bere, Elisabeth Jesica Bere, Elvira C.V. Bessi, Zarlito K. Taku Deddy R. Ch. Manafe Dedo Ngara, Rambu Claudia Magi Dima Tallo, Daud Dima, Adrianus Djara Djara Dima, Adrianus Edang, Rikardus Maria Wahyudi Fallo, Calistia Verjinia Fallo, Debi F.Ng Ha'e, Dio Rysardo Haki, Grasella Listin Heryanto Amalo Hida, Dian J. A Hutama, Galih Sunarya Putra Kadja, Thelma S M Kale Mira, Surya Kurnia Kana, Nelci Duru Karolus Kopong Medan Kase, Dhesy A. Kase, Samuel Jarno Kian, Darius A Kian, Darius Antonius Kikhau, Erlen Enjelita Lesik, Lola Everdindje Manafe, Deddy R Ch Manuain, Orpa G Nani Raga, Lukas Stefanus Napu, Papy Michael Ndun, Jorgi Excel Padur, Maria Oktaviani Pakh, Wian Krista Palla, Tasya Sisilia Panduwal, Bryan Pello, Jimmy Pinta, Onesimus Carlianus Pono, Yohanis Soni Raja Sareng, Yohanes Alfridson Reinati, Esperansa Sherli Dacosta Rosalind Angel Fanggi Saekoko, Imri S Setiawan, Galang Aditya Sinurat, Aksi Tadon, Agustine Cindy Tuulima, Moreno Ariel Wihelmus, Bhisa Vitus Wilhelmus, Bhisa Vitus