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PEMANFAATAN EKSTRAK DAUN BABANDOTAN (Ageratum conyzoides) SEBAGAI BIOHERBISIDA GULMA RUMPUT TEKI (Cyperus Rotundus) Arfa Ul Hikmah; F.G Bilkis; D.G. Maelani; - Triastinurmiatiningsih
EKOLOGIA Vol 18, No 1 (2018): EKOLOGIA: JURNAL ILMIAH ILMU DASAR DAN LINGKUNGAN HIDUP
Publisher : Universitas Pakuan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (160.15 KB) | DOI: 10.33751/ekol.v18i1.804

Abstract

Weeds are detrimental due to lower agricultural yields due to competition in water acquisition, nutrients, living areas, degradation of yield quality, into host pests and diseases, poisoning plants due to toxic compounds or alleles. One of the weeds on agricultural produce is grass (Cyperus rotundus) because it has allelopathic compounds. At this time alternative weed control that is environmentally minded rampant done by looking for potency of phenol group compound from other plant so that can be utilized as bioherbisida. Babandotan (Ageratum conyzoides) containing active compounds such as saponins, flavonoids, tannins, essential oils and polyphenols are safe and environmentally friendly bioherbicides. The purpose of this study to determine the concentration of babandotan leaf extract that can inhibit the growth of weeds teki grass. Babandotan extract is made through the maceration method. Babandotan concentrations consist of 50%, 20%, 10% and 5% and control. Phytochemical test was conducted to determine the chemical content contained in babandotan leaf. The results showed that leaf extract of babadotan can inhibit the growth of grass teki at concentration 50%.Key words: Cyperus rotundus, Ageratum conyzoides, bioherbisida
AKTIVITAS EKSTRAK ETANOL 96% KULIT BIJI MELINJO (Gnetum gnemon) SEBAGAI ANTIBAKTERI Salmonella enteritidis Ade Kusmiati; Tri Saptari Haryani; Triastinurmiatiningsih .
EKOLOGIA Vol 19, No 1 (2019): EKOLOGIA: JURNAL ILMIAH ILMU DASAR DAN LINGKUNGAN HIDUP
Publisher : Universitas Pakuan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (204.046 KB) | DOI: 10.33751/ekol.v19i1.1659

Abstract

Salmonella enteritidis contamination in chicken meat causes chicken meat to rapidly decay. The use of chemical preservatives is very harmful, therefore the use of natural materials is recommended because it is safer to consume for humans. One of them is using Melinjo seed skin which has antibacterial power. The purpose of the study is to find out the activity of Melinjo seed bark extract (Gnetum gnemon) in inhibiting the growth of Salmonella enteritidis that can be used as a natural preservative in chicken meat. The first stage of the study was by extracting Melinjo seed bark using ethanol 96% with maceration method for 6 days. Activity test of Melnjo seed bark extract against Salmonella enteritidis using method of disc paper with a variation of the treatment of 25%, 50%, 75% and tetracycline positive control. The observed parameter is the measurement of the inhibited region Diameter (DDH) and the phytochemical test against Melinjo seed bark extract. The research results for the testing of the area Diameter of the hhibited region obtained the most effective concentration of 75% in the diameter of the area of the barrier of 10.3 mm and categorized with antimicrobial power levels of moderate sensitivity as well as can be used as natural preservatives in chicken meat. Phytochemical test results indicate the presence of compound flavonoids, tannins, saponins and triterpenoid.
KEANEKARAGAMAN JENIS JAMUR DI TAMAN WISATA ALAM SITUGUNUNG, CISAAT, SUKABUMI - Triastinurmiatiningsih; Tri Saptari Haryani; Jureka Tampubolon
EKOLOGIA Vol 17, No 1 (2017): JURNAL ILMIAH ILMU DASAR DAN LINGKUNGAN HIDUP
Publisher : Universitas Pakuan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (327.164 KB) | DOI: 10.33751/ekol.v17i1.809

Abstract

Some of the various flora that Indonesia has is the diversity of fungi, lichens and moss. Taman natural tourism Situgunung is one place that is suitable for mushrooms. The study was conducted at an altitude of 950 m above sea level, 990 m above sea level and 1050 m above sea level. Each height is made of three transect lines with a length of each 100 m transect with a total plot of 90 plot samples. Each transect is made of 10 sample plots measuring 1 x 1 m with a spacing between 10 m. The important value index (INP) that dominates each height is Marasmius copelandi, the height of 990 m above sea level is Stereum ostrea, and the Important Value Index at an altitude of 1050 is Stereum sp. Diversity index of fungal species in the TWA Situgunung area is high with an average value of 3.78.Key words : Situgunung, fungi, index diversity
KEANEKARAGAMAN JENIS MAKROALGA YANG BERPOTENSI SEBAGAI BAHAN OBAT DI PERAIRAN PANTAI CIDATU KABUPATEN PANDEGLANG Haris Shobir; Triastinurmiatiningsih .; Ismanto .
EKOLOGIA Vol 19, No 2 (2019): EKOLOGIA: JURNAL ILMIAH ILMU DASAR DAN LINGKUNGAN HIDUP
Publisher : Universitas Pakuan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (339.904 KB) | DOI: 10.33751/ekol.v19i2.1664

Abstract

Macroalgae have various types of polysaccharides such as alginate, gelatin, and bioactive compounds and contain potential pigments as drugs. Research on the diversity of macroalgae types that are potentially as medicinal substances in the waters of Cidatu Beach Pandeglang has done. Research is done by transek method. Sampling locations are differentiated into three stations. Each station is made of three transect with a distance between 5 m and each transect consisting of five plots 1x1 m with a distance between plots 5 m. The potentially medicinal macroalgae in the waters of Cidatu are 10 species which are 3 species of the Chlorophyceae class (Ulva intestinalis, Ulva reticulata and Chaetomorpha crassa), 4 species of the class Phaeophyceae (Padina australis, Turbinaria decurrens, Sargassum crassifolium, and Sargassum polycystum) and 3 species of the class Rhodophyceae (Gracilaria salicornia, Gracilaria coronopifolia and Gelidium sp). The index of diversity in Cidatu beach is 2.169 which is categorized diversity moderate type.
KUALITAS AIR DAN KEANEKARAGAMAN PLANKTON DI DANAU CIKARET, CIBINONG, BOGOR Eha Soliha; S.Y. Srie Rahayu; - Triastinurmiatiningsih
EKOLOGIA Vol 16, No 2 (2016): JURNAL ILMIAH ILMU DASAR DAN LINGKUNGAN HIDUP
Publisher : Universitas Pakuan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (450.539 KB) | DOI: 10.33751/ekol.v16i2.744

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Lake Cikaret is the largest lake in the village of Cikaret in district of Cibinong, Bogor district which is also a reserve of water for residents. The Lake is thought to have experienced pollution due to the inclusion of various types of waste from households and activities waste disposal by visitors. Research done by the method of field survey, the research is divided into 3 point i.e. inlet, middle and outlet. The results showed the temperature 25 oC-38oC, pH values in the range 5-7, the value of dissolved oxygen content ranged between 5.9-14.5, BOD values ranged from 5.6-7.5 mg/liter and CO2 values ranging between 11.3-13.5 mg/l due to the pollution of the natural. Net primary productivity of photosynthesis 3.2 mg/l, gross 4.3 mg/l of photosynthesis and respiration 1.1 mg/l. Plankton found Chlorophyceae, Cyanophyceae and composed Bacillariophyceae. belong to the phytoplankton and zooplankton 5 classes, namely Euglenoidae, Dapniidae, Maxillo-poda, crustaceans and Monogononta. The value of diversity index includes low range 0.05-0,149. Equity index value on Lake Cikaret range 0,009-0,064. The index value of the dominance on Lake Cikaret range 0.01-0,972.Key words : Lake Cikaret Cikaret,water quality, plankton
VARIASI MORFOLOGI DAN ANATOMI Sargassum spp. DI PANTAI BAYAH BANTEN - Triastinurmiatiningsih; - Ismanto; - Ertina
EKOLOGIA Vol 11, No 2 (2011): JURNAL ILMIAH ILMU DASAR DAN LINGKUNGAN HIDUP
Publisher : Universitas Pakuan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (669.953 KB) | DOI: 10.33751/ekol.v11i2.255

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Sargassum is one of the genus including in Class Phaeophyceae. Sargassum spp. are found as many as 150 species in zone waters tropic, subtropic and frigid zone. This research to know variation morphology and anatomy Sargassum spp. which found in Bayah Beach. Result of the research will giving knowledge for different Sargassum species based on variation morphology and anatomy. Research methods divided of three work phases that are collect in the field, morphology observation and anatomy observation. Collect alga in the field with execute transek method, morphology observation with differents variation formed from cauloid, branching type, filoid, cryptostomata, midrib (middle vein filoid), vesicle (float) dan receptacle (reproduction organ). Anatomy observation with measure length and wide cells, analize cells shape, counting cells amount (enlargement 160 x), from each parts cortex and medulla by cauloid and filoid Sargassum spp. Based observation results are found 7 species Sargassum that are Sargassum binderi, S. cinereum, S. echinocarpum, S. duplicatum, S. plagyophyllum, S. crassifolium dan Sargassum sp. which have in Bayah Beach, South Banten. Such a thing resulted is show that have morphology variation supported by anatomy variation.Key word : Sargassum, morphology and anatomy, Bayah
UJI AKTIVITAS EKSTRAK Sargassum crassifolium SEBAGAI ANTIFUNGI Candida albicans - Triastinurmiatiningsih; Rina Yulianti; Dewi Sugiharti
EKOLOGIA Vol 15, No 1 (2015): JURNAL ILMIAH ILMU DASAR DAN LINGKUNGAN HIDUP
Publisher : Universitas Pakuan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (229.887 KB) | DOI: 10.33751/ekol.v15i1.207

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Sargassum crassifolium is a species that is included in the class Phaeophyceae. This Brown algae is a alginat source manufacturer and contain active compounds include flavonoids, saponins and triterpenoid which function as antibacterial, antiviral and antifungal properties. The purpose of this research is to know the activities of Sargassum crassifolium in inhibiting the growth of Candida albicans and phytochemicals content. The extraction is done using the method of maceration. Test the effectiveness of antifungal performed using diffusion agar method and paper discs. The parameters observed were drag area width. Data was analyzed using Anova with a level of confidence of 95%. The results showed that the average diameter of the drag area extract Sargassum crassifolium is most effective on a 75% concentration of 21.6 mm. Phytochemical analysis shows that Sargassum crassifolium contains the active compounds such as flavonoids, saponins, and triterpenoid.Key words : Sargassum crassifolium, Candida albicans, antifungal
Kajian Mekanisme Estrogenik Kombinasi Ekstrak Kemangi dan Adas melalui Histopat Ovarium dan Uterus Yulianita Yulianita; E. Mulyati Effendi; Triastinurmiatiningsih Triastinurmiatiningsih
JURNAL ILMU KEFARMASIAN INDONESIA Vol 18 No 2 (2020): JIFI
Publisher : Fakultas Farmasi Universitas Pancasila

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35814/jifi.v18i2.822

Abstract

Research on the Estrogenic Mechanism Study of the Combination of Basil Herb (Ocimumamericanum) and Fennel Fruit (Foeniculum vulgare) against the background of research results whichshowed that the combination of 70% ethanol extract of basil herbs 0.35g / 200g BB and fennel fruit0.0725g / 200g BB had effi cacy estrogenic because it greatly aff ects the duration of the estrus phase,vascularization and weight of the ovaries and uterus. The aim and target to be achieved from thisresearch is to know the working mechanism of the combination of estrogenic basil and fennel fruitherbs. The parameters observed were histopathological examination of the ovary and uterus. Histopathictest results in the ovary and uterus show the eff ect of treatment on the development of follicles in theovary and uterine wall thickening. So it can be concluded that the mechanism of estrogenic combinationof basil and fennel fruit extracts occurs through the mechanism of genomics, where phytoestrogencompounds in both plants pass through cell membranes and interact with receptors so that they canproduce estrogen-like eff ects.
EFEKTIVITAS ANTIFUNGI MINYAK ATSIRI KENANGA (Cananga odorata) TERHADAP Aspergillus flavus Triastinurmiatiningsih .; Tri Saptari Haryani; Ghina Athyah Wahid
FITOFARMAKA: Jurnal Ilmiah Farmasi Vol 12, No 1 (2022): FITOFARMAKA: Jurnal Ilmiah Farmasi
Publisher : Universitas Pakuan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33751/jf.v12i1.3476

Abstract

Aspergillus flavus merupakan kapang penghasil utama aflatoksin yang banyak mengkontaminasi komoditi kacang-kacangan, biji-bijian, dan serealia. Bahan alami yang dapat digunakan untuk mengatasi permasalahan tersebut dengan penggunaan minyak atsiri kenanga (Cananga odorata).  Tujuan penelitian  ini adalah untuk mengetahui senyawa fitokimia dan menguji  aktivitas  antifungi dari  minyak atsiri kenanga (C. odorata) terhadap A. flavus. Penentuan Konsentrasi Hambat  Minimum  (KHM) menggunakan  metode  dilusi  padat  dengan konsentrasi  10%, 20%, 30%, dan 40%, dan  penentuan Diameter Daerah  Hambat (DDH) dengan metode  difusi  agar sumuran menggunakan lima macam perlakuan yaitu tiga konsentrasi 40%, 50%, dan 60%, kontrol positif (Ketokonazol 50 mg/L), dan kontrol negatif (Tween 80) sebanyak 50 µl. Data hasil tes DDH kemudian dianalisis menggunakan ANOVA dengan tingkat kepercayaan 95% dan α = 0,05 dilanjutkan uji Duncan. Senyawa kimia yang terkandung dalam minyak atsiri kenanga adalah flavonoid, alkaloid, saponin dan triterpenoid. Hasil konsentrasi hambat minimum didapat pada konsentrasi 40%, sedangkan pada uji DDH, konsentrasi 60% merupakan konsentrasi yang paling optimum menghambat pertumbuhan kapang A. flavus dengan rerata daerah  hambat 12,34 mm
INDUKSI MUTASI KROMOSOM MENGGUNAKAN KOLKISIN TERHADAP PLANLET TEMBESU (Fragraea fragrans. Roxb) SECARA IN-VITRO Tania Oktavia Herlinda; Ratna Uli Damayanti Sianturi; Triastinurmiatiningsih Triastinurmiatiningsih
Jurnal Perbenihan Tanaman Hutan Vol 10, No 1 (2022): Jurnal Perbenihan Tanaman Hutan
Publisher : Forest Tree Seed Technology Research & Development Center (FTSTRDC)/ Balai Penelitian dan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20886/bptpth.2022.10.1.131-148

Abstract

Salah satu teknik pembibitan secara vegetatif yang dapat mempertahankan kelestarian tanaman tembesu dapat dilakukan dengan menggunakan teknik poliploidisasi agar mendapatkan genotif yang diferensiasi yaitu dengan induksi mutasi menggunakan kolkisin. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendapatkan konsentrasi dan waktu lama perendaman terbaik terhadap pertambahan jumlah daun, tinggi planlet dan jumlah kromosom dengan pemberian kolkisisn. Rancangan percobaan yang digunakan adalah Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) dengan perlakuan mutagen kimia kolkisin yang berbeda. Percobaan dilakukan dengan lama perendaman L1 (24 jam), L2 (48 jam) dan L3 (72 jam) serta perendaman konsentrasi dalam larutan kolkisin K1 (0,1%), K2 (0,2%) dan K3 (0,3%) sehingga ada 9 kombinasi perlakuan . Untuk kontrol dilakukan tanpa perendaman dengan kolkisin. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan pemberian perlakuan kolkisin berpengaruh nyata terhadap penambahan ukuran tinggi dan jumlah daun planlet, namun tidak berpengaruh terhadap panjang dan lebar daun. Konsentrasi 0,3%; 0,1% dan perendaman 24 jam sama-sama efektif untuk pertambahan tinggi planlet dan jumlah daun. Kolkisin sangat berpengaruh nyata terhadap pertambahan jumlah kromosom sebanyak 12 pada tanaman tembesu dengan konsentrasi 0,3% dan lama perendaman selama 72 jam.