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All Journal Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Padjadjaran Jurnal Abdimas Kesehatan Terpadu
Yuliasari, Hani
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Dentistry Education Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Medicine & Pharmacology Public Health

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Penyuluhan Kesehatan Gigi dan Pelatihan Penanganan Bau Mulut pada Masyarakat Kelurahan Jatipulo Jakarta Barat Soesanto, Sheila; Pratama Sarwono, Aditya; Halim, Johni; Eddy; Yuliasari, Hani
JURNAL ABDIMAS KESEHATAN TERPADU Vol. 3 No. 1 (2024): Jurnal Abdimas Kesehatan Terpadu
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi, Universitas Trisakti bekerjasama dengan Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Universitas Trisakti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25105/jakt.v3i1.20143

Abstract

Bad breath, or commonly known as halitosis, is a health problem that is often overlooked. It can harm a person's daily life, including social isolation, anxiety, and discomfort. Halitosis can be divided into two types: genuine halitosis (related to oral issues) and delusional halitosis (related to false perceptions). Most cases of halitosis are caused by oral hygiene problems such as reduced saliva, dry mouth, gingivitis, periodontitis, and the use of dentures. Specific bacteria in the mouth can produce foul-smelling compounds known as volatile sulfur compounds (VSCs), such as methyl mercaptan and hydrogen sulfide. Additionally, halitosis can also result from systemic issues or bad habits. It is important to provide education to the community on how to address halitosis and maintain oral hygiene. Steps like regular tooth brushing, tongue cleaning, using dental floss, and avoiding strongly aromatic foods can help reduce the risk of halitosis. In the community of RT015/RW008, Kelurahan Jatipulo, West Jakarta, this education is particularly crucial because the level of knowledge about oral health is low. Through education and training, it is hoped that the community can recognize the causes of halitosis and address the issue before seeking medical help. This will improve the quality of life for the community, boost their self-confidence, and help prevent more serious oral health.
Penyuluhan tentang Risiko Swamedikasi yang Kurang Tepat pada Anggota LMK RW 012 di Sunter Agung Pragustine, Yenny; Juslily, Marta; Wijaya, Harryanto; Natassya, Priska; Yuliasari, Hani
JURNAL ABDIMAS KESEHATAN TERPADU Vol. 3 No. 2 (2024): Jurnal Abdimas Kesehatan Terpadu
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi, Universitas Trisakti bekerjasama dengan Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Universitas Trisakti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25105/jakt.v3i2.21747

Abstract

Pain in the oral cavity is divided into two types, which are odontogenic pain and non-odontogenic pain. Often, people have difficulty seeking appropriate help for the pain they feel in their oral cavity. The initial response people take to alleviate this pain is by using over-the-counter medications (self-medication). Clinicians frequently encounter individuals who come for treatment having consumed medications irrationally. The actions taken are self-medication without proper indications and incorrect dosages. The background of this community service activity (PkM) is the lack of knowledge among the residents of RW 012 Sunter Agung about the causes of pain in the oral cavity and the risks of inappropriate self-medication for oral pain. This PkM activity aims to help the community practice rational self-medication and to provide knowledge about oral cavity pain. The implementation was carried out offline on 31st january 2024 by giving lectures regarding the causes of oral cavity pain and the risks of inappropriate self-medication, followed by a question and answer session. The results showed that there is knowledge improvement based on the differences in results of pre and post tests carried out.
Peningkatan Pengetahuan Kesehatan Gigi  Melalui Edukasi Interaktif di Sekolah Dasar Sukabumi Selatan 01, Kebon Jeruk, Jakarta Barat Yuliarsi, Yayuk; Komariah; Priandini, Dewi; Elline Istanto, Ie; Yuliasari, Hani; Celine; Fatwanissa; Nabila
JURNAL ABDIMAS KESEHATAN TERPADU Vol. 4 No. 1 (2025): Jurnal Abdimas Kesehatan Terpadu
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi, Universitas Trisakti bekerjasama dengan Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Universitas Trisakti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25105/jakt.v4i1.23052

Abstract

The high prevalence of dental caries among elementary school children in Indonesia, reaching 93%, highlights the urgent need for effective dental health education for both students and parents. This community service activity aimed to increase knowledge and awareness about dental health through interactive education at SD Negeri Sukabumi Selatan 01, Kebon Jeruk, West Jakarta, on April 23, 2025. The target participants were 30 fourth-grade students and 15 parents, selected purposively. The program involved pre-tests, delivery of material using audio-visual media, demonstrations of proper tooth brushing techniques, group discussions, educational games, and post-tests to measure knowledge improvement. The results showed an increase in students’ average knowledge scores from 6.13 to 8.00 and parents’ scores from 7.80 to 8.60 after the intervention. The interactive method proved more effective than conventional lectures, supported by active student participation, parental involvement as role models, and strong support from the school. In conclusion, interactive education based on school-family collaboration significantly improved understanding and fostered healthy behaviors in children. It is recommended that similar activities be conducted regularly with broader parental involvement and strengthened school roles, in order to sustainably reduce dental health problems among children.
Influence of sleep disturbances on temporomandibular disorders, somatic, and negative emotional symptoms in young adults: A cross-sectional study Marpaung, Carolina Carolina Marpaung; Dewi, Ni Luh; Pragustine, Yenny; Hanin, Isya; Yuliasari, Hani; rahmadini, Enrita dian
Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Padjadjaran Vol 38, No 1 (2026): April 2026
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24198/jkg.v38i1.66392

Abstract

Introduction: While temporomandibular disorders (TMDs), sleep disturbances, and psycho-emotional symptoms are interrelated, it remains unclear whether sleep disturbances are a contributing factor to TMDs or a result of chronic pain and somatic symptoms. The objective of this study was to analyze the influence of sleep disturbances on TMD, somatic, and negative emotional symptoms in young adults. Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted on young adults  from a private university in Indonesia. Sleep disturbances were assessed using the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI), TMD symptoms using the quintessential five TMD symptoms (5Ts), and somatic symptoms using the Patient Health Questionnaire-15 (PHQ-15). Psychological distress and coping strategies were measured using the Depression, Anxiety, Stress Scales-21 (DASS-21) and the Brief Coping Orientation to Problems Experienced Inventory (Brief-COPE). Data were analyzed using the Chi-square test, Kruskal-Wallis, Spearman correlation, and logistic regression (p=0.05). Results: Among the 456 participants (mean age 22.4 ± 1.5 years), 58.2% reported TMD symptoms. Participants with high sleep disturbance had significantly higher TMD pain, somatic symptoms, dysfunctional coping, and psychological distress compared to those with low sleep disturbance. Somatic symptoms and dysfunctional coping were moderately correlated with general distress, anxiety, and stress. Multivariate analyses indicated that the odds of sleep disturbance was increased by somatic symptoms (OR=1.18;95% CI=1.12-1.24) and stress (OR=1.10;95% CI=1.04-1.17). Conclusion: Sleep disturbances are not only linked to TMD but also contribute to increasing the severity of somatic symptoms and psycho-emotional symptoms. Pengaruh gangguan tidur terhadap gangguan temporomandibula, somatik, dan gejala emosional negatif pada dewasa muda: sebuah studi potong lintangPendahuluan: Gangguan temporomandibular (TMD), gangguan tidur, dan gejala psiko-emosional saling berkaitan, namun masih belum jelas apakah gangguan tidur merupakan faktor yang berkontribusi terhadap TMD atau justru merupakan akibat dari nyeri kronis dan gejala somatik. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah menganalisis pengaruh  gangguan tidur terhadap gangguan temporomandibula, somatik, dan gejala emosional negative pada dewasa muda. Metode: Partisipan dari studi potong lintang ini merupakan dewasa muda yang direkrut dari sebuah universitas swasta di Indonesia. Gangguan tidur dinilai menggunakan Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI), gejala TMD dengan lima gejala utama TMD (5Ts), dan gejala somatik menggunakan Patient Health Questionnaire-15 (PHQ-15). Tekanan psikologis dan strategi koping diukur menggunakan Depression, Anxiety, Stress Scales-21 (DASS-21) dan Brief Coping Orientation to Problems Experienced Inventory (Brief-COPE). Analisis data dilakukan dengan uji Chi-square, Kruskal-Wallis, korelasi Spearman, dan regresi logistik (α=0,05). Hasil: Sebanyak 58,2% dari 456 partisipan melaporkan mengalami gejala TMD (usia rata-rata 22,4 ± 1,5 tahun). Partisipan dengan tingkat gangguan tidur yang tinggi menunjukkan tingkat nyeri TMD, gejala somatik, koping disfungsional, dan tekanan psikologis yang secara signifikan lebih tinggi dibandingkan dengan mereka yang memiliki gangguan tidur rendah. Gejala somatik dan koping disfungsional menunjukkan korelasi sedang dengan tekanan psikologis umum, kecemasan, dan stres. Analisis multivariat menunjukkan bahwa kemungkinan terjadinya gangguan tidur meningkat seiring dengan meningkatnya gejala somatik (OR = 1,18; 95% CI = 1,12–1,24) dan stres (OR = 1,10; 95% CI = 1,04–1,17). Simpulan: Gangguan tidur tidak hanya berkaitan dengan TMD, tetapi juga berkontribusi terhadap peningkatan keparahan gejala somatik dan psiko-emosional.
Co-Authors Carolina Damayanti Marpaung Celine Dewi Priandini, Dewi Dewi, Ni Luh Eddy Eddy Elline Istanto, Ie Enrita Dian Rahmadini, Enrita Dian Fatwanissa Halim, Johni Harryanto Wijaya Isya Hanin Juslily, Marta Komariah Nabila Natassya, Priska Pragustine, Yenny Pratama Sarwono, Aditya Soesanto, Sheila Yayuk Yuliarsi