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Widodo, Teguh Endi
Faculty Of Law, Sunan Bonang University, Tuban
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Humanities Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Engineering Environmental Science Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences

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Journal : Bina Hukum Lingkungan

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Pemenuhan Hak Lingkungan bagi Petani Terdampak Perubahan Iklim di Kabupaten Tuban Widodo, Teguh Endi; Mustikaningrum, Dhina; Mangkunegara, RM. Armaya
Bina Hukum Lingkungan Vol. 9 No. 3 (2025): Bina Hukum Lingkungan, Volume 9, Nomor 3, Juni 2025
Publisher : Asosiasi Pembina Hukum Lingkungan Indonesia (PHLI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24970/bhl.v9i3.269

Abstract

ABSTRAKBerdasarkan Undang-Undang Nomor 32 Tahun 2009 tentang Perlindungan dan Pengelolaan Lingkungan Hidup, lingkungan yang baik dan sehat adalah hak asasi manusia. Namun fenomena perubahan iklim mengakibatkan kondisi lingkungan yang cenderung merugikan masyarakat, seperti kekeringan, banjir, kualitas udara yang buruk dan kenaikan muka air laut. Petani padi menjadi salah satu aktor yang merasakan dampak perubahan iklim. Kerugian yang dirasakan akibat kenaikan suhu, perubahan pola curah hujan dan angin kencang adalah kegagalan panen. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui sejauh mana dampak perubahan iklim dirasakan petani dan bagaimana kebijakan daerah dapat menjamin tersedianya lingkungan yang baik agar panen padi masih dapat dinikmati petani. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa petani mengalami kesulitan mendapatkan akses informasi terkait prakiraan cuaca dan teknologi adaptif perubahan iklim. Di sisi lain, kebijakan daerah Kabupaten Tuban sejatinya telah mengatur perubahan iklim, namun terbatas pada pengendalian bencana alam, belum menyentuh dampak ekonomi petani akibat perubahan iklim. Beragam celah yang terdapat pada implementasi peraturan perundang-undangan khususnya di tingkat Kabupaten menyebabkan perlunya adanya Peratuan Bupati yang komprehensif mengatur tentang perubahan iklim. Mulai Rencana Aksi Daerah adaptasi perubahan iklim hingga pelaporannya dengan mempertimbangkan relevansinya dengan kebutuhan petani terdampak.Kata kunci: perubahan iklim; hak petani; undang-undang lingkungan. ABSTRACTBased on Law Number 32 of 2009 concerning Environmental Protection and Management, a good and healthy environment is a human right. However, the phenomenon of climate change results in environmental conditions that tend to be detrimental to society, such as drought, floods, poor air quality and rising sea levels. Rice farmers are one of the actors who feel the impact of climate change. The losses felt due to rising temperatures, changes in rainfall patterns and strong winds are crop failure. This research aims to find out to what extent the impact of climate change is felt by farmers and how regional policies can ensure the provision of a good environment so that farmers can still enjoy the rice harvest. The research results show that farmers have difficulty getting access to information related to weather forecasts and climate change adaptive technology. On the other hand, Tuban Regency's regional policy has actually regulated climate change, but is limited to controlling natural disasters, and has not yet touched on the economic impact on farmers caused by climate change. Various gaps in the implementation of laws and regulations, especially at the Regency level, have led to the need for special regulations, comprehensive Regent Regulations, that regulate climate change. Starting from the Regional Action Plan for climate change adaptation to its reporting by considering its relevance to the needs of affected farmers..Keywords: climate change; environmental law; farmers rights
Co-Authors Ciptono Ciptono Daryuti Daryuti Dhina Mustikaningrum Didik Wahyu S Ida Ayu Putu Sri Widnyani M. Fikri Jauhari Marwan Marwan Minan Minan Minan, Minan Nuris Pratama Wisesa RM. Armaya Mangkunegara Ruminingsih Ruminingsih Ruminingsih Ruminingsih Sujono Ali Mujahidin Sulistyani Eka Lestari Thoif, Mokh Tutik Asmorowati