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ANALISIS KERJASAMA PENYEDIAAN TENAGA KERJA DALAM PEMBANGUNAN BANDARA INTERNASIONAL DHOHO KEDIRI: TINJAUAN PERSPEKTIF COLLABORATIVE GOVERNANCE Aprillia, Dea; Ma’ruf, Muhammad Farid
Kultura: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum, Sosial, dan Humaniora Vol. 2 No. 11 (2024): Kultura: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum, Sosial, dan Humaniora
Publisher : Kultura: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum, Sosial, dan Humaniora

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Bandara Internasional Dhoho Kediri merupakan satu-satunya bandara yang dibangun dengan skema kerjasama pemerintah dan badan usaha (KPBU). Proses pembangunan bandara ini melibatkan banyak pihak baik swasta maupun pemerintahan desa. Pada pelaksanaan pembangunan terjalin kerja sama terkait dengan penyediaan tenaga kerja lokal. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis dan mengetahui proses kerja sama yang terjalin dalam upaya penyediaan tenaga kerja lokal. Metode penelitian yang digunakan ialah metode penelitian deskriptif dengan pendekatan kualitatid. Fokus penelitian menggunakan teori collaborative governance menurut Ansel dan Gash (2008) dengan indikator penelitian yaitu: 1) face to face dialogue; 2) trust building; 3) commitment to the process; 4) shared understanding; dan 5) intermediate outcomes. Hasil temuan penelitian menunjukkan bahwa proses kerjasama antara PT Wijaya Karya dengan Pemerintah Desa Grogol terjalin dengan cukup sesuai. Hal tersebut terjadi karena tidak adanya dokumentasi secara tertulis baik dari pihak desa dan pihak PT Wijaya Karya, terutama terkait dengan MoU. Namun demikian, indikator commitment to the process dan intermediate outcomes dapat tercapai dengan baik. Rekomendasi penelitian untuk kerja sama Pemerintah Desa Grogol adalah dengan memperbaiki proses diskusi dan melakukan sosialisasi terhadap masyarakat yang terdampak pembangunan serta membuat MoU terkait dengan pelaksanaan kerja sama, sehingga dapat memperkuat kepercayaan dan komitmen dalam menjalankan kerjasama.

Analisis Keterwakilan Perempuan Sebagai Penyelenggara Pemilu 2024 (Studi Kasus Partisipasi Perempuan Sebagai Panitia Pengawas Pemilu Kecamatan di Kabupaten Ponorogo) Bagaskara, Aldian; Ma’ruf, Muhammad Farid
Socius: Jurnal Penelitian Ilmu-Ilmu Sosial Vol 2, No 11 (2025): June, 2025
Publisher : Penerbit Yayasan Daarul Huda Kruengmane

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The representation of women in electoral management bodies is a critical issue in achieving inclusive and gender-equitable democracy. Although national regulations such as Law No. 7 of 2017 and Bawaslu Regulation No. 4 of 2022 mandate a minimum 30% quota for women in election committees, implementation at the regional level remains challenging. This study aims to analyze the extent of women’s involvement in the District Election Supervisory Committees (Panwascam) during the 2024 General Election in Ponorogo Regency and to identify the barriers that hinder the fulfillment of the mandated quota. This research employs a descriptive qualitative method using a case study approach. Data were collected through in-depth interviews, field observations, and document analysis. The analytical framework is based on Hanna Pitkin’s theory of political representation, which includes four dimensions: formal, descriptive, symbolic, and substantive representation. The findings reveal that women’s representation in Panwascam in Ponorogo Regency only reached 9.5%. Major obstacles include low pass rates in the Computer Assisted Test (CAT), lack of gender-oriented political education, and deeply rooted patriarchal cultural norms. This limited representation has also resulted in weak substantive contributions from women in the electoral oversight process. This study recommends strengthening affirmative recruitment policies, expanding political education for women, and providing robust social and institutional support to enhance women’s participation in future electoral management.

Pola Kolaborasi dalam Pengamanan Pilkada Kusumo, Adinda Siti Rosalia; Ma’ruf, Muhammad Farid
Socius: Jurnal Penelitian Ilmu-Ilmu Sosial Vol 2, No 12 (2025): July 2025
Publisher : Penerbit Yayasan Daarul Huda Kruengmane

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This study is motivated by the importance of creating a conducive situation during the 2024 Simultaneous Regional Elections (Pilkada) in Sampang Regency, a region with complex socio-political dynamics. Collaborative efforts among security actors are essential in maintaining stability throughout the election stages. This study aims to analyze the collaboration process between key stakeholders such as the Police (Polres), Military (Kodim 0828), community organizations, media, and the public. The research uses a qualitative case study approach with data collected through in-depth interviews, observation, and documentation. Data were analyzed thematically based on Ansell and Gash’s (2008) Collaborative Governance framework. The findings show that under the starting conditions indicator, collaboration began with resource imbalances between state and non-state actors, mitigated by existing social capital, particularly the roles of NU and local media. In face-to-face dialogue, formal meetings were frequent, but substantial involvement of non-state actors remained limited. Commitment to process was evident through attendance in forums, though equal contributions were lacking. Shared understanding was built around common security goals, yet technical alignment was weak. Facilitative leadership was exercised by KPU and Bawaslu, supporting community initiatives but lacking grassroots outreach. The institutional design remained weak due to the absence of a permanent collaborative forum and reliance on informal coordination. Under outcomes, the election proceeded peacefully, public participation increased, and media effectively countered misinformation, although critical political awareness remained low. The main finding indicates that cross-sector collaboration was constructive but not yet institutionalized. The study recommends establishing a permanent, regulation-based collaboration forum and enhancing participatory political education in the community.

Pengembangan Wisata Kreatif Melalui Galeri Batik TIN di Kelurahan Gundih Kota Surabaya Damayanti, Fira Alfiana; Ma’ruf, Muhammad Farid
Socius: Jurnal Penelitian Ilmu-Ilmu Sosial Vol 2, No 11 (2025): June, 2025
Publisher : Penerbit Yayasan Daarul Huda Kruengmane

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.15552615

The Role of Community Empowerment can help improve the ability and utilize the potential resources available to solve the problems faced. The Surabaya City Government created the Batik TIN Gundih program. This type of research uses descriptive qualitative research to analyze the development of creative tourism at the TIN Batik Gallery based on empowerment through SMEs in Gundih Village, Surabaya City. This study analyzes the potential, benefits, and obstacles in tourism development efforts, the focus of this research is seen from the elements of tourism development proposed by (Suwantoro, 1997) which involves five main indicators, namely tourist objects and attractions, tourist infrastructure, tourist facilities, management or infrastructure, and society or environment. The results of the study indicate that this Batik Gallery as a whole has very great potential to be developed in the future into an advanced and leading creative tourism destination in the city of Surabaya. During the three years of implementation, there are still several obstacles such as the lack of recognition of Batik TIN Gundih as a creative tourism destination and batik production in the city of Surabaya due to the lack of digitalization management and promotion, the lack of adequate supporting facilities and infrastructure, the absence of a professional institutional system and legal umbrella for tourism, and the limited human resources (HR) of the participating community, especially the competent young generation. Therefore, support from the Surabaya City Government, improvement of infrastructure and facilities, and internal development of HR of Batik TIN UMKM administrators are the keys to developing this creative tourism.

Analisis Peran Pemerintah Desa Dalam Mewujudkan Pembangunan Desa Mandiri (Studi Kasus Desa Kalanganyar Kecamatan Karanggeneng Kabupaten Lamongan) Prasasti, Putri Fiorina; Ma’ruf, Muhammad Farid
Socius: Jurnal Penelitian Ilmu-Ilmu Sosial Vol 2, No 12 (2025): July 2025
Publisher : Penerbit Yayasan Daarul Huda Kruengmane

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.15699644

Independent village is a village development concept regulated in Law Number 6 of 2014 concerning Villages, which gives authority to the village government to build based on local potential and wisdom. This study aims to analyze the role of the Kalanganyar Village Government in realizing independent village development. The theory used in this study is the role theory according to Gede Diva (2009) which includes the role as a regulator, facilitator, and catalyst, as well as aspects of village development according to Hakim and Wibowo (2024) which include community empowerment, economic independence, management of natural resources, education and health, infrastructure and technology, and sustainability. The research method used is descriptive with a qualitative approach. Data analysis techniques include data collection, data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions. The results of the study show that the Kalanganyar Village Government has carried out its role optimally. As a regulator, the village government sets local policies based on culture and community agreements. As a facilitator, the government provides participatory space and supports training and development of village facilities. As a catalyst, the government collaborates with external institutions such as universities, related agencies, and CSR to support development programs. Although there are still obstacles, the Kalanganyar Village Government is able to resolve them collaboratively and gradually in order to realize village independence.

Pengelolaan Wisata Daerah Untuk Meningkatkan Pendapatan Asli Daerah (Studi Pada Pengelolaan Wisata Unggulan Kayangan Api Kabupaten Bojonegoro) Dewi, Tri Wulan Suryaning; Ma’ruf, Muhammad Farid
Media Hukum Indonesia (MHI) Vol 3, No 3 (2025): September
Publisher : Penerbit Yayasan Daarul Huda Kruengmane

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Tourism is a strategic sector in driving regional economic growth through increasing local revenue, job creation, and community empowerment. One of the leading destinations in Bojonegoro Regency is Kayangan Api, famous for its unique eternal fire natural phenomenon and high historical and cultural value. However, the development of this area still faces challenges such as limited accessibility, inadequate supporting facilities, and minimal additional attractions. This study aims to describe the Kayangan Api tourism development strategy to increase its contribution to local revenue, using Cooper's 4A theory (1995): attraction, accessibility, amenity, and ancillary services. The study was conducted qualitatively descriptively through interviews with the Tourism Office, business actors, and visitors, as well as observation and documentation. The results of the study showed that the main attraction of Kayangan Api is the eternal fire which has geological and spiritual value, reinforced by Air Blukutuk, the Love Tree, and the legend of Empu Kriyokusumo. In terms of accessibility, the road to the location has been repaired, but public transportation is not yet available. Public facilities such as toilets and souvenir centers are already available, but interactive and educational rides are still lacking. Meanwhile, additional service support is still limited and community participation is not optimal. This study concludes that there is an imbalance between tourism potential and management. Therefore, an integrated development strategy is needed, such as the addition of educational attractions, public transportation, and community involvement to increase the competitiveness and contribution of Kayangan Api to the original income of the Bojonegoro region

Peran Pemerintah Desa Dalam Pengembangan Desa Wisata di Kabupaten Mojokerto : Studi Pada Desa Wisata Kampung Majapahit Bejijong Kecamatan Trowulan Kabupaten Mojokerto Febriani, Shelly Regeta; Ma’ruf, Muhammad Farid
Socius: Jurnal Penelitian Ilmu-Ilmu Sosial Vol 2, No 12 (2025): July 2025
Publisher : Penerbit Yayasan Daarul Huda Kruengmane

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.16439976

Tourism is a strategic sector in economic development because it drives growth, creates jobs, and empowers communities. The Mojokerto Regency Government is focusing on developing tourist villages, including the Kampung Majapahit Bejijong Tourist Village, which has cultural and historical potential as its main attractions. However, there are still challenges such as suboptimal management, internal conflicts, and insufficient facilities. Therefore, the active role of the village government is needed in the sustainable development of tourist villages. This study aims to identify and describe the role of the Bejijong Village Government in the development of the Kampung Majapahit Bejijong tourist village in Mojokerto Regency. The method used is qualitative descriptive with a case study approach, through observation, documentation, and interviews. The research location is in the Kampung Majapahit Bejijong Tourism Village. Data analysis was conducted using the interactive model of Miles and Huberman in Sugiyono (2022), namely data collection, data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion drawing. The role of the village government was analyzed using six indicators from Ife and Tesoriero (2005) in Susanti (2015): role in social animation, mediation and negotiation, support provider, group facilitation, utilization of resources and skills, and organization. The results show that the Bejijong Village Government plays an active role, particularly in mediation and support provision. However, challenges include low community participation, weaknesses in facilitation, and insufficient promotion and effective digitalization. In conclusion, the role of the village government is not yet fully optimal and equitable across all aspects, necessitating strengthened empowerment and sustainable strategies.

Upaya Peningkatan Potensi Pendapatan Asli Daerah Melalui Intensifikasi Pajak Kendaraan Bermotor (Studi Pada Penerapan Skema Opsen Pajak Kendaraan Bermotor Wilayah Surabaya Timur) Romadhona, Aisyah Faradilla; Ma’ruf, Muhammad Farid
Socius: Jurnal Penelitian Ilmu-Ilmu Sosial Vol 3, No 2 (2025): September
Publisher : Penerbit Yayasan Daarul Huda Kruengmane

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.17107798

Law Number 1 of 2022 concerning Financial Relations Between the Central Government and Regional Governments, becomes a law that regulates fiscal authority in regions in managing Motor Vehicle Tax revenues. Through the implementation of the Motor Vehicle Tax opsen scheme as a form of tax intensification in an effort to increase the potential for Regional Original Income. This study aims to analyze and determine how the implementation of tax intensification in increasing the potential for Regional Original Income through the implementation of the opsen scheme in collecting Motor Vehicle Tax in the East Surabaya Region. This study uses a descriptive qualitative research method. The findings in this study indicate that there are efforts to increase the potential for Regional Original Income revenues through tax intensification by the East Surabaya Regional Revenue Management Technical Implementation Unit which has the authority to manage the implementation of the Motor Vehicle Tax opsen scheme in the East Surabaya Region.

PELATIHAN PENYUSUNAN STANDAR OPERASIONAL PROSEDUR ADMINISTRASI PEMERINTAHAN UNTUK OPTIMALISASI PELAYANAN PUBLIK DESA Hilmi, Ahmad Nizar; Fanida, Eva Hany; Ma’ruf, Muhammad Farid; Megawati, Suci; Eprilianto, Deby Febriyan; Taqwa, Muhammad Decavarya Amarobit; Romadhon, Akbar Kurnia
Community Development Journal : Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol. 5 No. 1 (2024): Volume 5 No 1 Tahun 2024
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/cdj.v5i1.25892

Pelayanan publik yang baik telah menjadi kebijakan pemerintah untuk pembangunan desa. Salah satu upaya untuk meningkatkan kualitas pelayanan publik adalah dengan menyusun Standar Operasional Prosedur Administrasi Pemerintahan (SOP AP). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana pelatihan penyusunan SOP AP dapat berkontribusi pada peningkatan kualitas pelayanan publik aparatur desa. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode R&D dan dianalisis dengan metode kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pelatihan penyusunan SOP AP mampu mendorong inisiatif aparatur desa untuk memberikan pelayanan yang cepat, tepat, dan memuaskan bagi masyarakat. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian ini, pelatihan penyusunan SOP AP merupakan salah satu upaya yang efektif untuk meningkatkan kualitas pelayanan publik aparatur desa.

Efektivitas Program Optimalisasi Pajak Bumi dan Bangunan Perdesaan Perkotaan dalam Pencapaian Target Pajak Desa Temu Kabupaten Sidoarjo A, A’isah; Pradana, Galih Wahyu; Ma’ruf, Muhammad Farid; Fitrie, Revienda Anita
Socius: Jurnal Penelitian Ilmu-Ilmu Sosial Vol 3, No 6 (2026): Januari
Publisher : Penerbit Yayasan Daarul Huda Kruengmane

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.18411016

The Rural and Urban Land and Building Tax (PBB-P2) Optimization Program is one of the local government’s efforts to increase tax revenue and support regional development. However, its implementation still faces several challenges, particularly regarding the accuracy of tax targeting and collection. This study aims to analyze the implementation of the PBB-P2 Optimization Program in Temu Village, Prambon District, Sidoarjo Regency, focusing on the accuracy of tax object and subject data, the role of the Tax Assessment Compilation List (DHKP), and its impact on tax revenue realization. This research employs a qualitative method with a descriptive approach. Data were collected through interviews, observations, and documentation. Research informants included village government officials, tax officers, and taxpayers. Data analysis was conducted through data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion drawing. The results indicate that the PBB-P2 Optimization Program in Temu Village has been implemented in accordance with applicable regulations. However, inaccuracies in tax targeting persist due to the lack of optimal updating and validation of tax object and subject data. Issues such as unseparated tax objects, untransferred ownership names, and unrecorded physical changes of land and buildings contribute to high levels of PBB-P2 arrears. The utilization of DHKP data and spatial mapping reveals that tax arrears are widely distributed and structural in nature. In conclusion, the optimization of PBB-P2 is not solely dependent on normative target setting but requires strengthened field-based data collection, continuous administrative validation, and the integration of information technology to improve targeting accuracy and tax collection effectiveness.

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