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Sejarah Kemunculan dan Konsep Pemikiran Aliran Murjiah Serta Pengaruhnya Pada Masyarakat Islam Zaman Sekarang Muhamad Parhan; Amanda Sephira Nuraini; Azahra Harianti; Dara Salsabila Rahman; Indra Hadi Kurniawan; Muhammad Alviazha Qinthara
IHSANIKA : Jurnal Pendidikan Agama Islam Vol. 2 No. 2 (2024): Juni : IHSANIKA : Jurnal Pendidikan Agama Islam
Publisher : STIKes Ibnu Sina Ajibarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59841/ihsanika.v2i2.1083

Abstract

This article will discuss the kalam sect in Islam. The dispute that occurred during Ali bin Abi Talib's caliphate was the beginning of the emergence of various understandings, which resulted in the division of Muslims into several groups at that time. Like the Khawarij, who have the opinion that those who judge other than Allah's law are infidels, those who commit major sins are also punished as infidels. There are also Shiites, who, according to some opinions that emerged after the Tahkim incident, are a group that supports Ali's opposition rather than the Khawarij. Even the Shiites are very fanatical about the Ahlul Bait. Between the two, there is a neutral group that does not side with the Khawarij and Shiites, namely the Murjiah. Therefore, the author wants to examine the concept of the Kalam school of thought, especially the Murjiah, and its history so that it can become a new perspective that provides insight to purify Islamic teachings. The research method uses qualitative methods, which we took from various sources, articles, and journals.
Membedah Konsep Takdir dalam Aqidah Islam: Antara Ketentuan Ilahi dan Kebebasan Manusia Amanda Sephira Nuraini; Billy Ramadhan; Iin Ulfa Royani; Indra Hadi Kurniawan; Muthia Nur Qur’aini; Salsa Sabila Firmansyah Qinthara; Rika Widawati
Jurnal Manajemen dan Pendidikan Agama Islam Vol. 2 No. 4 (2024): Juli : Jurnal Manajemen dan Pendidikan Agama Islam
Publisher : Asosiasi Riset Pendidikan Agama dan Filsafat Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61132/jmpai.v2i4.412

Abstract

This article reviews the concept of destiny in Islamic aqeedah with an emphasis on understanding and in-depth study of it. Beginning with an introduction to the concept of destiny, the article discusses the definition of destiny according to Islamic teachings and explains the concepts of divine decree and human freedom. Aspects of divine provisions such as Al-Qadar and destiny are accompanied by the importance of sincere obedience to destiny. Meanwhile, the aspect of human freedom highlights the wisdom behind the granting of freedom and the role of humans in determining their own destiny through choices and actions. The article also explores the relationship between divine decree and human freedom and how this relationship can be understood in the context of everyday life. The article concludes by emphasizing the importance of applying the concept of destiny in daily life and maintaining a balance between accepting destiny and exercising human freedom responsibly.
MEMAHAMI IBNU RUSYD SECARA KOMPREHENSIF: AKAL, AGAMA, DAN WARISAN FILSAFAT Ratna Primada Dewi; Amanda Sephira Nuraini; Nur Wulan Ramadhani; Ani Adistyani; Muhamad Parhan
AT-TAKLIM: Jurnal Pendidikan Multidisiplin Vol. 2 No. 6 (2025): At-Taklim: Jurnal Pendidikan Multidisiplin (Edisi Juni)
Publisher : PT. Hasba Edukasi Mandiri

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.71282/at-taklim.v2i6.499

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memahami pemikiran Ibnu Rusyd secara komprehensif, terutama dalam harmonisasi antara akal dan wahyu. Ibnu Rusyd, dikenal sebagai Averroes di Barat, yaitu tokoh intelektual Muslim yang memengaruhi perkembangan pemikiran Islam dan Eropa. Ia hidup pada abad ke-12 di Andalusia dan berperan penting dalam kebangkitan intelektual Eropa melalui karyanya yang menjembatani filsafat Aristoteles dengan tradisi Islam dan Kristen. Ibnu Rusyd mengembangkan teori "kebenaran ganda" yang memungkinkan interpretasi teks agama pada tingkatan berbeda, sesuai dengan kapasitas intelektual pembacanya. Melalui karyanya seperti "Tahafut al-Tahafut" dan "Fasl al-Maqal", ia membela rasionalisme dan menegaskan bahwa akal dan wahyu tidak bertentangan. Warisan Ibnu Rusyd melampaui batas geografis dan temporal, mempengaruhi gerakan Averroisme Latin dan menjadi katalis penting bagi Renaissance Eropa. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode studi literatur untuk menganalisis kontribusi Ibnu Rusyd dalam sintesis antara Islam dan modernitas, serta relevansinya dalam perdebatan kontemporer tentang agama dan sains. Ia menekankan bahwa akal dan wahyu bukanlah dua entitas yang saling bertentangan, melainkan dua cara untuk mencapai kebenaran yang sama. Melalui pendekatan ini, Ibnu Rusyd membuka jalan bagi sintesis antara tradisi dan modernitas, memungkinkan masyarakat untuk memahami teks agama secara lebih mendalam tanpa mengorbankan nilai teologisnya.