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Determinan Kejadian Obesitas Sentral pada Remaja di SMAN 4 Kota Jambi Imelda Agustin; Marta Butar Butar; Ashar Nuzulul Putra; Adelina Fitri
Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan dan Gizi Vol. 4 No. 1 (2026): Januari: Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan dan Gizi
Publisher : Lembaga Pengembangan Kinerja Dosen

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/jig.v4i1.9335

Abstract

Central obesity is a condition of excess fat accumulation in the intra-abdominal area, particularly in visceral tissue. This study aims to analyze the determinants of central obesity in adolescents at SMAN 4 Jambi City. This study was an observational analytical study with a cross-sectional design. The population was all active students. The study sample consisted of 172 respondents with sample selection carried out using purposive sampling. Data analysis was performed using the chi square test. The results showed that socioeconomic status [p-value=0.007; PR=2.08 (95% CI: 1.13-3.82)], physical activity [p-value=0.000; PR=1.98 (95% CI: 1.41-2.78)], consumption of risky foods [p-value=0.000; PR=3.75 (95% CI: 1.62-8.67)], vegetable/fruit consumption [p-value=0.020; PR=2.02 (95% CI: 1.02-3.99)], emotional mental disorders [p-value=0.000; PR=3.02 (95% CI: 1.97-4.62) and emotional eating [p-value=0.001; PR=1.93 (95% CI: 1.30-2.85). Factors that were not related to the incidence of central obesity in adolescents were gender [p-value=0.921; PR=0.98 (95% CI: 0.67-1.41)] and smoking status [p-value=0.195; PR=1.30 (95% CI: 0.88-1.91)]. There is a significant relationship between socioeconomic status, physical activity, consumption of risky foods, consumption of vegetables/fruits, emotional mental disorders and emotional eating with the incidence of central obesity.
Faktor-Faktor Yang Berhubungan dengan Perilaku Pencarian Pelayanan Kesehatan (Health-Seeking Behavior) Terkait Tuberkulosis pada Masyarakat Vita One Sari Sinambela; Helmi Suryani Nasution; Marta Butar Butar; M. Ridwan; Rd. Halim
Jurnal Ilmiah Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Vol. 4 No. 3 (2025): September: Jurnal Ilmiah Kedokteran dan Kesehatan
Publisher : Lembaga Pengembangan Kinerja Dosen

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/klinik.v4i3.4371

Abstract

Background: Health-seeking behavior in TB is needed to break the chain of transmission. In 2024, TB case notification in Jambi City did not reach the target of the 2030 TB Control Strategy. Seeking health services will increase case notification rates and break the chain of transmission. Methods: Quantitative with a cross-sectional approach conducted in the community of Mayang Mangurai Village with a minimum sample of 220. Questionnaire filling by direct interview. Respondents were selected using probability proportional to size (PPS). The questionnaire was filled in using the KoboCollect v2024.2.4 application and analyzed using STATA version 17, univariate and bivariate data analysis. Bivariate analysis was performed with chi-square. The study aimed to determine the factors associated with health-seeking behavior related to tuberculosis. Results: A total of 251 respondents answered the interview questions. Respondents who had poor behavior were 65.7%. There was no significant relationship between age, gender, education level, occupation, income, knowledge, and attitude with health-seeking behavior. Most people learned about TB for the first time through family, friends, neighbors, and coworkers. The most effective source of information for respondents was social media. Conclusion: None of the independent variables was statistically significantly associated with the dependent variable.