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Juridical Analysis of Certain Time Work Agreements to Realize Legal Protection Measures for Workers (Research Study at PT. Delta Bridge Foods in Batam City) Pangaribuan, Rospita; Respationo, Soerya; Anatami, Darwis
International Journal of Sustainability in Research Vol. 2 No. 1 (2024): January 2024
Publisher : MultiTech Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59890/ijsr.v2i1.776

Abstract

Based on Law of the Republic of Indonesia Number 6 of 2023 concerning the Stipulation of Government Regulations instead of Law Number 2 of 2022 concerning Job Creation into Law, in Chapter IV Employment Part Two Article 56 which states as follows: paragraph (1) Work agreements are made for a certain time or for an indefinite time. The problem in this research is how the legal arrangements regarding fixed-term work agreements are to realize legal protection efforts for workers (Research study at PT. This research aims to find out the legal regulations regarding fixed-term work agreements, to realize legal protection efforts for workers (Research study at PT. Delta Bridge Foods in Batam City), to find out the implementation of the law regarding Specific Time Work Agreements (PKWT) to Realize Legal Protection Efforts (Research Study at PT. Delta Bridge Foods in Batam City), to find out what factors are obstacles /obstacles and solutions in certain time work agreements to realize legal protection efforts for workers (research study at PT. Delta Bridge Foods in Batam City). Research at PT. Delta Bridge Foods in Batam City) is regulated and established but in its implementation, there are still obstacles in the field.
Optimizing Regional Governance in Batam City Government-Business Entity Institutional Dualism Respationo, Soerya; Thapa, Nar Yan
SASI Volume 30 Issue 1, March 2024
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas Pattimura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47268/sasi.v30i1.1869

Abstract

Introduction: The development of special areas of Batam began in the 1970s. With the support of special regulations made by the central government, Batam City becomes a competitive place for investment in Indonesia. Moreover Batam has geographical advantage because of its strategic location and adjacent to Malaysia and Singapore.Purposes of the Research: The research examines the legal framework governing the relationship between the Batam City Government and Batam Concession Agency, identifying overlap and potential conflicts, and promoting synergy with the Batam Business Entity.Methods of the Research: The study approach employed. Secondary data is used in this normative legal research strategy.Results of the Research: Research suggests that the legal structure between Batam City Government and Batam Concession Agency should promote cooperation and collaboration. In practice, overlapping jurisdiction areas might leave unclear and confusing duties and responsibilities for each entity. They were fulfilling each entity's duties. Overlapping zones can interfere with development and public services and cause institutional conflicts. The legal framework may require clarity or amendment to improve the interaction between the Batam City Government and the Batam Concession Agency. Optimize local government, for optimal local government, the law must assist the Batam City Government, and Batam Concession Agency cooperate. Batam City and Batam Concession Agency labor together cooperatively. Batam City and Batam Concession Agency collaborate.
Juridical Analysis Of The Effectiveness Of The Implementation Of Military Police Duties In Maintaining Order And Discipline Of Military Members. Discipline Of Military Members (Research Study On Military Police Detachment I/6 Batam) Purba, Stevanus; Respationo, Soerya; Siadari, Lagat Parroha Patar
Journal of Innovative and Creativity Vol. 5 No. 3 (2025)
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Pendidikan Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

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Abstract

The Military Police serve as the internal law enforcement within the Indonesian National Armed Forces (TNI), strategically maintaining order and discipline among soldiers as part of the military justice system. The increasing issue of disciplinary violations within the military environment, especially in strategic areas such as Batam, presents a real challenge for the Military Police Detachment I/6 Batam in carrying out its duties. This study aims to analyse, from a legal perspective, the legal regulations, the effectiveness of task implementation, and the obstacles and solutions that can be applied to enforce military discipline. This research employs normative and empirical juridical approaches. Primary data were obtained through direct interviews with PM officers, field observations, and internal document studies, while secondary data were sourced from legislative regulations such as Law No. 34 of 2004, Law No. 25 of 2014, and the Military Criminal Code. The analysis used supervisory theory, legal system theory, and the theory of legal certainty as analytical tools. The research results show that, normatively, the legal basis for the role of the Military Police is already quite strong; however, in practice, the effectiveness of task implementation still faces internal obstacles such as limited personnel, operational facilities, and training, as well as external obstacles in the form of the influence of social dynamics, civil-military interactions, and weak inter-agency coordination. Enhancement efforts are being made through strengthening technology-based supervision systems, technical training, reinforcing military ethical values through daily orders from the Commander of the Indonesian National Armed Forces (TNI), and cross-agency synergy. It is recommended that the TNI institution and the government provide greater support in the form of policies, budgeting, and structured training to improve the effectiveness of the Military Police as disciplined law enforcers within a professional and dignified military body.
Juridical Analysis Of The Authority Of Immigration Officers At Immigration Checkpoints In Granting Exit Permits For Indonesian Citizens As An Effort To Prevent Human Trafficking (A Research Study At The Batam Center Immigration Checkpoint) Silitonga, Julyanty Dinauli Marisi; Respationo, Soerya; Nurkhotijah, Siti; Erniyanti, Erniyanti
Journal of Innovative and Creativity Vol. 5 No. 3 (2025)
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Pendidikan Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

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Abstract

This study aims to analyse, from a legal perspective, the authority of immigration officers at Immigration Checkpoints (TPI) in granting exit permits to Indonesian citizens (WNI) to prevent the crime of human trafficking (TPPO). The focus of this research is on the implementation of the authority of immigration officers at Batam Centre TPI, one of Indonesia's main exit points and a region vulnerable to human trafficking. The research method used is a qualitative approach with field studies in the form of observation, interviews, and analysis of relevant legislative documents. The research results show that immigration officials' authority is regulated in Law Number 6 of 2011 concerning Immigration and Minister of Law and Human Rights Regulation Number 44 of 2015. Immigration officials have the right to postpone or deny exit permits if there are indications of human trafficking risks. This authority has been implemented through document checks, interviews, and the Immigration Management Information System (SIMKIM). However, there are still obstacles such as limited human resources, suboptimal information technology integration, and limited inter-agency coordination. This study recommends enhancing human resource capacity, developing and integrating better information technology systems, and strengthening coordination among relevant agencies to reinforce TIP prevention by issuing exit permits at TPI Batam Centre. Thus, it is hoped that immigration officials' authority can be effectively implemented to protect Indonesian citizens from the risks of human trafficking.
Good Governance In Golden Visa Policy To Increase Investment And Attract Investors (A Research Study At The Class I Special Immigration Office Tpi Batam) Rumapea, Rizky Hamonangan; Respationo, Soerya; Nurkhotijah, Siti
Journal of Innovative and Creativity Vol. 5 No. 3 (2025)
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Pendidikan Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

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Abstract

Implementing the Golden Visa policy by the Indonesian government is a strategic step to enhance investment competitiveness and encourage long-term foreign investors into the country, particularly within Special Economic Zones (KEK). In the context of its implementation in Batam City, the Class I Special Immigration Office TPI Batam plays an essential role in carrying out this policy, which should be aligned with the principles of good governance such as transparency, accountability, effectiveness, and legal certainty. This study aims to analyse the legal framework, implementation mechanisms, challenges, and solutions in the implementation of the Golden Visa policy, emphasising the application of good governance by immigration institutions as facilitators of national development. This research uses normative juridical and empirical juridical approaches. The normative approach studies laws and regulations such as Law Number 6 of 2011, Minister of Law and Human Rights Regulation Number 22 of 2023, and Ministry of Finance Regulation Number 82 of 2023. Meanwhile, the empirical approach is obtained through interviews with immigration officials, investors, and Batam's Special Economic Zone authority. The data is analysed using Lawrence M. Friedman's legal system theory as the grand theory, Gustav Radbruch's theory of justice as the middle theory, and Mochtar Kusumaatmadja's legal development theory as the applied theory. The research results show that although the regulations and mechanisms for the Golden Visa policy are already in place, its implementation still faces various obstacles, such as regulatory disharmony, limited human resources, and minimal understanding among foreign investors. Therefore, efforts are needed to harmonise cross-sectoral policies and strengthen digital-based service systems. Applying sound governance principles is key to increasing investor confidence and positioning the Immigration Office as a strategic instrument in supporting national economic development.
Legal analysis of the distribution of inheritance in the form of land rights to foreign national heirs Oktavia, Sri Libra; Respationo, Soerya; Erniyanti, Erniyanti; Nofrial, Ramon; Tartib, Muhammad
Journal of Multidisciplinary Academic and Practice Studies Vol. 1 No. 4 (2023): November
Publisher : Goodwood Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35912/jomaps.v1i4.3483

Abstract

Purpose: This study aims to determine the implementation of the distribution of inheritance in the form of land rights to heirs with foreign citizenship and to identify the factors that become obstacles/constraints and solutions in the distribution of inheritance in the form of land rights to heirs with foreign citizenship. Research methodology: This study uses sociological or empirical legal research, which mainly examines primary data, such as materials that bind legislation. Results: The results showed that inheritance can be distributed to heirs with foreign citizenship, but the foreign nationals must transfer the land to Indonesian citizens within one year or change their rights to use rights. Conclusion: Foreign nationals are permitted to inherit land rights in Indonesia; however, regulations require them to transfer ownership to Indonesian citizens or convert the rights into use rights within a year. This ensures the protection of national land sovereignty while providing limited options for foreign heirs. Limitation: This study is limited to an examination of Indonesia’s legal framework and empirical data, without a broader comparative analysis across regions or countries. These limitations may affect the generalizability of our findings. Contribution: This study provides a comprehensive overview of the legal framework governing the inheritance of land rights by foreign nationals in Indonesia. It also identifies and discusses the key challenges faced by foreign national heirs during the inheritance process.
Analisis Yuridis Pemberian Kompensasi Pegawai Outsourcing Berdasarkan PP 35 Tahun 2021: Studi di PT Universal Karya Mandiri Batam Nugroho, Tito Panji; Respationo, Soerya; Nurkhotojah, Siti
Jurnal Hukum Lex Generalis Vol 6 No 5 (2025): Tema Hukum Perburuhan dan Ketenagakerjaan
Publisher : CV Rewang Rencang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56370/jhlg.v6i5.1826

Abstract

This study analyzes the implementation of Government Regulation No. 35 of 2021 regarding outsourcing employee compensation in Batam City. Despite formal regulatory provisions for compensation, field implementation demonstrates inconsistency and ineffectiveness. Primary barriers include weak institutional supervision, low legal literacy among workers, and poor employer compliance. Premature contract termination practices to avoid compensation obligations contradict Aristotelian distributive justice principles. The research concludes that fair compensation requires regulatory clarity, institutional commitment, robust supervisory mechanisms, and enhanced worker rights awareness to achieve the regulation's normative objectives. Effective implementation necessitates comprehensive reform addressing systemic weaknesses in Indonesia's industrial relations framework, particularly concerning outsourced labor protection.
The role of security management system in preventing and overcoming threats security disturbances in National Security Institutions Sukirno, Yacobus; Respationo, Soerya; Erniyanti, Erniyanti; Fadlan, Fadlan
Dynamics of Politics and Democracy Vol. 2 No. 1 (2022): August
Publisher : Goodwood Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35912/dpd.v2i1.1801

Abstract

Purpose: The purpose of this research is to find out the implementation of the security management system in preventing and overcoming the threat of Obvitnas security disturbances in order to support the country's economic stability, to find out the obstacles and efforts of the role of the security management system in preventing and overcoming the threat of Obvitnas security disturbances in order to support the country's economic stability. Research methodology: The research method used in this research is normative research method by involving analysis of legal regulations, policies, and legal instruments related to applicable laws and regulations. Results: The results showed that the implementation of the security management system in preventing and overcoming the threat of security disturbances to the National Obvitnas in order to support the stability of the country's economy, namely the implementation of the Security Management System as measured through the 5 (five) elements mentioned in Police Regulation Number 7 of 2019, has not been running optimally, as a result there are still several accidents that cause the impact of victims and the environment of the National Obvitnas. Contributions: This study provides a comprehensive analysis of the role of security management systems in preventing and overcoming threats to national security. The findings of this study can be used by security managers to develop and implement effective security management systems to safeguard national security interests. Implementation: Barriers to the implementation of a security management system in preventing and overcoming the threat of Obvitnas security disturbances to support the stability of the country's economy, namely the implementation of the Security Management System depending on the manager's request, limited resources, diverse threat complexities. And the preparation of effective policies, increased investment and resource allocation, and improved inter-agency coordination.
Juridical analysis of the involvement of the Indonesian National Army in countering criminal acts of terrorism criminal acts of terrorism Hermawan, Wawan; Respationo, Soerya; Erniyanti, Erniyanti; Fadlan, Fadlan
Dynamics of Politics and Democracy Vol. 2 No. 1 (2022): August
Publisher : Goodwood Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35912/dpd.v2i1.1803

Abstract

Purpose: The purpose of this research is to find out the implementation of the involvement of the Indonesian National Army in countering criminal acts of terrorism to realize order in society and national sovereignty, to find out what factors are obstacles and solutions to the involvement of the Indonesian National Army in countering criminal acts of terrorism to realize order and national sovereignty. Research methodology: The research method used is normative juridical (legal research) through literature studies with an empirical juridical approach (sociological juridical) through field studies aimed at obtaining legal knowledge empirically. Results: The results showed that the implementation of the role of the Indonesian National Army Kepri in preventing criminal acts of radicalism is by conducting early detection in order to find out all changes in social life in society and its further development, identifying the nature of threats that are and will be faced, then providing early warnings as basic material and determining directions for policy and decision making or action by Indonesian National Army leaders. Implementation: Factors inhibiting the performance of the Indonesian National Army of Riau Islands region in conducting early detection of efforts to prevent criminal acts of terrorism include poor human resources (HR) both from the quantity and quality of Indonesian National Army Kepri members, facilities, infrastructure, and budget financing of Indonesian National Army activities in preventing criminal acts of terrorism, lack of understanding of the terrorism movement. While the solution to these problems is to build and foster intelligence networks, as well as optimizing tasks and functions with special education and as supervisors in deradicalization programs and conducting counseling to the public about radicalism.
Juridical analysis of the effectiveness of the investigation of Sailing Approval (SPB) violations at the Ditpolairud Riau Islands Police Sembiring, Ibrahim; Fadlan, Fadlan; Fadhil, Sayid; Respationo, Soerya; Nurkhotijah, Siti
Dynamics of Politics and Democracy Vol. 5 No. 1 (2025): August
Publisher : Goodwood Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35912/dpd.v5i1.3393

Abstract

Purpose: This study analyzes the effectiveness of investigations into Sailing Approval (SPB) violations conducted by the Ditpolairud Riau Islands Police. It seeks to evaluate how well current law enforcement mechanisms ensure maritime safety and legal compliance under the Navigation Law. Research methodology: The research employs a normative and empirical juridical approach. Data were collected from legislation, literature reviews, and in-depth interviews with investigators, Syahbandar officials, and maritime business operators. The findings were validated through triangulation and analyzed descriptively using John Rawls’ Theory of Justice, Friedman’s Legal System Theory, and Sudikno Mertokusumo’s Legal Certainty Theory. Results: Investigations into SPB violations have been carried out in accordance with legal procedures, including coordination between Ditpolairud, Syahbandar, PPNS, and prosecutors. While enforcement actions have increased compliance, several challenges remain, such as limited resources, overlapping authority, legal gaps, maladministration, and low awareness among shipowners and fishermen. Digitalization of SPB documents and improved transparency in service fees were identified as key solutions. Conclusions: The investigations are generally effective but still constrained by structural, substantial, and cultural barriers. Effective enforcement requires harmonized regulations, institutional synergy, technological integration, and public legal awareness to ensure maritime safety and compliance. Limitations: This study is limited to the jurisdiction of the Riau Islands and relies on qualitative field interviews, without quantitative assessment of enforcement outcomes. Contribution: The study contributes to maritime law by emphasizing justice, legal certainty, and system effectiveness in SPB investigations, while offering recommendations to improve institutional capacity, transparency, and regulatory alignment.