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Peran Pemerintah dalam Mengimplementasikan Konstitusi di Indonesia Ismail; Farashati, Junaisa Intan; Jasmine, Savina Talitha; Syafira, Azzahra Chandra; Ramadani, Selvia; Febrina, Dea; Azwa, Nadia Amanda; Mrp, Assyifa Deswita; Matondang, Tria Syafira; Maghfirah , Suci; Marpaung, Fadhlan Al Hafizh; Gunawan, Muhammad Khair
PENDIS (Jurnal Pendidikan Ilmu Sosial) Vol. 2 No. 2 (2023): Agustus
Publisher : Yayasan Insan Cipta Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61721/pendis.v2i2.215

Abstract

Konstitusi merupakan hukum dasar yang mengatur kehidupan berbangsa dan bernegara di Indonesia. Namun, implementasi konstitusi masih ditemui berbagai kendala dan tantangan, baik dari segi pemahaman maupun pelaksanaan oleh pemerintah. Tulisan ini bertujuan untuk mendiskripsikan peran pemerintah dalam mengimplementasikan konstitusi di Indonesia. Dalam studi ini, peneliti menggunakan metode studi deskriptif untuk menganalisis data yang diperoleh dari sumber-sumber resmi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pemerintah memiliki peran sentral dalam implementasi konstitusi, khususnya dalam membangun institusi dan regulasi yang konsisten dengan prinsip-prinsip konstitusional. Kendati demikian, masih ditemukan banyak lemahnya dalam proses implementasi konstitusi, seperti (1) adanya keterbatasan sumber daya. (2) korupsi. (3) kurangnya keterlibatan masyarakat. (4) adanaya ketimpangan social dan ekonomi dalam proses implementasi. Pemerintah tetap berupaya untuk meningkatkan implementasi konstitusi di Indonesia dengan cara (1) peningkatan akses terhadap layanan public. (2) peningkatan pertumbuhan ekonomi. (3) peningkatan penegakan hukum. (4) penguatan transparansi dan akuntabilitas. Kata Kunci: Peran Pemerintah, Implementasi, Konstitusi
Factors in the Incidence of Hypertension in the Elderly in Namorih Village Suraya, Rani; Febrina, Dea; Diwanta, Faradilla; Suryani Siregar, Jelita; Intan Farashati, Junaisa; Rahma Dilla, Nur Indah; Suci Ramadiah , Putri; Megarani, Sheila; Sabila, Widya
PROMOTOR Vol. 7 No. 2 (2024): APRIL
Publisher : Universitas Ibn Khaldun Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32832/pro.v7i2.583

Abstract

High blood pressure, also known as hypertension, is a medical condition in which blood pressure increases above normal, namely 140/90 mmHg, and carries a risk of morbidity or death (mortality). This disease is often referred to as the silent disease. Irreversible hypertension and modifiable hypertension are two categories of hypertension risk factors. Age, gender, ethnicity and hereditary factors are causes of hypertension that cannot be changed. Smoking, obesity, monotonous lifestyle and stress are modifiable causes of hypertension. In Namorih village, Pancur Batu District, Deli Serdang Regency, North Sumatra, this quantitative research aims to determine the relationship between the incidence of hypertension in older people and the influence of their diet and lifestyle. This type of research is quantitative analytical research with a cross-sectional study research design, which means data is collected simultaneously or all at once. The Namorih Village community produced 60 research samples. Interview results showed that 52 out of 60 adults over 60 years who suffer from hypertension smoke, like salty foods, and rarely exercise. Through education, encouraging a healthy lifestyle, and regular blood pressure checks, it is important to treat hypertension in the elderly. Knowing these risk factors can help prevent and better control hypertension.
Evaluation of Factors in the Incident of Hypertension in the Elderly and Analysis and Prevention Strategies Agustina, Dewi; Syafira, Azzahra Chandra; Febrina, Dea; Diwanta, Faradilla; Siregar, Jelita Suryani; Farashati, Junaisa Intan; Marwa , Nabilah Aprilia; Ramadiah, Putri Suci; Megarani, Sheila; Gunawan, Muhammad Khair; Purba, Elsa Yoreina; Ningtias, Afri
PROMOTOR Vol. 7 No. 3 (2024): JUNI
Publisher : Universitas Ibn Khaldun Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32832/pro.v7i3.737

Abstract

High blood pressure, also called hypertension, is a medical condition where blood pressure increases above normal, namely 140/90 mmHg, and carries a risk of illness or death (mortality). This disease is often called a silent disease. Irreversible hypertension and modifiable hypertension are two categories of hypertension risk factors. Smoking, obesity, stress, and a monotonous lifestyle are modifiable factors that can cause hypertension. In this research, secondary data is used. The data used comes from previous research, not from going directly into the field. The research sample received in previous research was 52 people. This research was conducted in Namorih Village, Pancur Batu District, Deli Serdang Regency, North Sumatra, with the aim of revealing how lifestyle and diet have an impact on the number of hypertension cases. The research results show that there are things that can be done to control hypertension, such as changing lifestyles and habits. Genetic factors, daily lifestyle, and daily habits, including smoking, excessive salt consumption, lack of physical activity, poor sleep quality, stress, and alcohol consumption, are causes of hypertension in the elderly. Many people around the world are affected by hypertension, which is a complex health problem. To prevent complications, people should regularly control their blood pressure and live a healthy lifestyle by exercising and reducing their consumption of fatty foods.
PENTINGNYA INFORMED CONSENT DALAM PERSPEKTIF HUKUM ISLAM Febrina, Dea; Irwansyah, Irwansyah; Agus Tantri, Dinda
Jurnal Ilmiah Wahana Pendidikan Vol 10 No 20 (2024): Jurnal Ilmiah Wahana Pendidikan
Publisher : Peneliti.net

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.14273203

Abstract

Dari sudut pandang hukum Islam, penelitian ini mengkaji pentingnya pemberian persetujuan sadar dalam praktik medis. Persetujuan yang diberikan secara sukarela dan sadar oleh pasien terhadap prosedur medis atau intervensi kesehatan yang akan dilakukan padanya dikenal sebagai informed consent. Konsep persetujuan ini dalam hukum Islam diatur oleh prinsip-prinsip etika dan hukum yang berkaitan dengan hak dan kewajiban setiap orang terhadap dokter. Analisis literatur dan pendekatan normatif terhadap sumber hukum Islam, seperti Al-Qur'an, Hadis, dan fatwa ulama, digunakan sebagai metodologi penelitian. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa prinsip-prinsip informed consent dapat ditemukan dalam ajaran Islam, yang menggarisbawahi pentingnya menghormati kehendak dan hak-hak pasien. Prinsip-prinsip ini termasuk kejujuran, transparansi, dan pertimbangan etika ketika memberikan informasi kepada pasien. Ketidakpatuhan terhadap informed consent dapat dianggap sebagai pelanggaran terhadap hak-hak individu pasien dari sudut pandang hukum Islam. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini menemukan bahwa praktik medis yang didasarkan pada prinsip informed consent sesuai dengan etika dan hukum Islam. Studi ini juga menekankan bahwa praktisi medis dan masyarakat Muslim harus dididik tentang pentingnya informed consent.
Implementation of Health Information Systems in Health Care Facilities in North Sumatra: A Literature Review Diwanta, Faradilla; Maghfirah, Suci; Febrina, Dea; Marwa Simatupang, Nabilah Aprilia; Gunawan, Muhammad Khair; Purba, Sri Hajijah
PROMOTOR Vol. 8 No. 3 (2025): JUNI
Publisher : Universitas Ibn Khaldun Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32832/pro.v8i3.1239

Abstract

This research contains information on how to implement a health information system in health service facilities in North Sumatra. This research uses a library search or literature study. To search for data on literacy studies, you can refer to books, research journals published locally and internationally, scientific writings, research conducted by others. The results of the research showed that out of 10 journals related to the implementation of health information systems in health services, it can be concluded that health information systems are very important in improving the efficiency, effectiveness and quality of health services. Health information systems (HIS) play a role in managing important data and information in an accurate and timely manner to support the development of public health.
Leadership Style on Health Worker Performance in Primary Health Facilities Siregar, Jelita Suryani; Febrina, Dea; Diwanta, Faradilla; Marwa, Nabilah Aprilia; Harahap, Rosida Sapriani; Maghfirah, Suci; Wasiyem, Wasiyem
PROMOTOR Vol. 8 No. 3 (2025): JUNI
Publisher : Universitas Ibn Khaldun Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32832/pro.v8i3.1240

Abstract

Leadership style on health worker performance emphasizes the importance of health worker performance in ensuring service quality, as well as the various challenges faced. Data were collected from various literature sources relevant to this study through the library study method. The results of the discussion indicate that transformational and participatory leadership styles have a positive effect on the motivation and performance of health workers , while authoritarian styles can hinder innovation even though they are effective in certain situations. This study found that work motivation and work environment act as mediators between leadership style and performance. The conclusion at the end of the study confirms that the application of an inclusive and collaborative leadership style is very important to improve the performance of health workers, and encourages further research to explore this relationship in depth.
Analisis Spasial Kasus Pneumonia Dengan Kepadatan Penduduk dan Potensi Banjir Di RSI Malahayati Medan Tahun 2023 Febrina, Dea; Susanti, Nofi; Dzakhirah, Jihan; Diwanta, Faradilla; Bangun, Ananda Salsabila Amin Br.; Barus, Nency Utami Br; Raisya, Syifana Nadia
JUKEJ : Jurnal Kesehatan Jompa Vol 4 No 4 (2025): JUKEJ: Jurnal Kesehatan Jompa
Publisher : Yayasan Jompa Research and Development

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.57218/jkj.Vol4.Iss4.2040

Abstract

Pneumonia tetap menjadi salah satu penyebab utama morbiditas dan mortalitas di seluruh dunia, baik pada anak-anak maupun orang dewasa. Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis hubungan spasial antara kasus pneumonia dengan kepadatan penduduk dan potensi bahaya banjir di Kota Medan. Desain penelitian menggunakan studi cross-sectional dengan pendekatan ekologi berbasis analisis spasial, memanfaatkan data rekam medis RSI Malahayati Medan dan data BPS tahun 2023. Hasil menunjukkan autokorelasi spasial signifikan antara kasus pneumonia dengan kepadatan penduduk (Moran’s I = 0,285; p = 0,003) serta potensi bahaya banjir (Moran’s I = 0,215; p = 0,015), keduanya berpola mengelompok. Wilayah dengan kepadatan tinggi dan risiko banjir lebih besar memiliki kemungkinan lebih tinggi mengalami kejadian pneumonia. Temuan ini menegaskan perlunya intervensi kesehatan masyarakat yang difokuskan pada wilayah padat penduduk dan rawan banjir.