Harahap, Rosida Sapriani
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Aspek Hukum Mengenai Bayi Tabung Pada Kesehatan Reproduksi Dalam Perspektif Hukum Islam Maghfirah, Suci; Irwansyah, Irwansyah; Harahap, Rosida Sapriani; Syakira, Salsabila Sapriani
Jurnal Ilmiah Wahana Pendidikan Vol 10 No 19 (2024): Jurnal Ilmiah Wahana Pendidikan
Publisher : Peneliti.net

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Latar belakang: Dengan adanya kemajuan ilmu dan teknologi terkhususnya di bidang ilmu kedokteran dalam hal proses bayi tabung merupakan terobosan yang sangat luar biasa. Hal ini dapat menjadi solusi atau alternatif bagi pasangan suami istri yang sudah bertahun-tahun hidup dan ingin memiliki keturunan yang sah. Tetapi dari sisi lain bayi tabung dapat menimbulkan permasalahan secara hukum, baik dari sisi hukum Islam maupun hukum yang ada di Indonesia. Tujuan:Untuk mengkaji bagaimana aspek hukum terhadap program bayi tabung. Metode: Metode penelitian yang digunakan yaitu Systematic Literature Review, dengan sumber data yang diperoleh dari jurnal dan hasil penelitian yang terpublikasi pada Google scholar, dengan kriteria jurnal yang sesuai dengan topik penelitian, menggunakan bahasa Indonesia dan Inggris, dipublikasikan pada 5 tahun terakhir (2019-2023). Hasil: Menurut hukum islam status anak hasil inseminasi dengan donor sperma atau ovum adalah tidak sah dan statusnya sama dengan anak hasil prostitusi atau pun zina. Sedangkan secara Yuridis formal pelaksanaan inseminasi buatan di Indonesia harus selalu mengacu pada UU No. 36 Tahun 2009 tentang Kesehatan. Dalam UU ini menjelaskan bahwa pelaksanaan program inseminasi buatan harus dilakukan sesuai dengan norma hukum, agama, kesusilaan, dan kesopanan. Undang-undang ini yang mengatur, dalam pelaksanaan program inseminasi buatan di Indonesia tidak diizinkan menggunakan rahim milik wanita yang bukan istrinya. Kesimpulan: Aspek hukum terhadap bayi tabung yang ditemukan dalam literature review adalah diperbolehkan dalam Islam dengan catatan menggunakan sperma dan ovum harus berasal dari pasangan suami istri yang sah.
Leadership Style on Health Worker Performance in Primary Health Facilities Siregar, Jelita Suryani; Febrina, Dea; Diwanta, Faradilla; Marwa, Nabilah Aprilia; Harahap, Rosida Sapriani; Maghfirah, Suci; Wasiyem, Wasiyem
PROMOTOR Vol. 8 No. 3 (2025): JUNI
Publisher : Universitas Ibn Khaldun Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32832/pro.v8i3.1240

Abstract

Leadership style on health worker performance emphasizes the importance of health worker performance in ensuring service quality, as well as the various challenges faced. Data were collected from various literature sources relevant to this study through the library study method. The results of the discussion indicate that transformational and participatory leadership styles have a positive effect on the motivation and performance of health workers , while authoritarian styles can hinder innovation even though they are effective in certain situations. This study found that work motivation and work environment act as mediators between leadership style and performance. The conclusion at the end of the study confirms that the application of an inclusive and collaborative leadership style is very important to improve the performance of health workers, and encourages further research to explore this relationship in depth.
PUBLIC PARTICIPATION, WASTE MANAGEMENT, AND FLY CONTROL: IMPACT ON FLIES IN PANCUR BATU MARKET, DELI SERDANG Tanjung, Dewi Rinanda; Nanda, Meutia; Purba, Faiqah Adnin; Suhaima, Maznil; Harahap, Rosida Sapriani
HEARTY Vol 13 No 5 (2025): OKTOBER
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan, Universitas Ibn Khaldun, Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32832/hearty.v13i5.20823

Abstract

Markets are vulnerable places for fly breeding, especially when waste management and fly control are not properly implemented. Therefore, active community participation is crucial in maintaining market cleanliness through proper waste management and effective fly control. This study aims to examine the influence of community participation in waste management and fly control on the presence of flies at Pancur Batu Market, Deli Serdang Regency, North Sumatra. The research used a quantitative method with a cross-sectional approach. The sample size in this study was 54 respondents, and the data were analyzed using univariate and bivariate analysis with the chi-square test. Based on the analysis results, there was a significant relationship between waste management and fly control with the level of fly presence at Pancur Batu Market (p < 0.05). Respondents with poor waste management and inadequate fly control had a higher risk of experiencing high fly presence. Poor waste management increased the risk by 2.246 times, while poor fly control increased the risk by 2.010 times compared to those with good management and control. These findings highlight the importance of community participation in optimizing waste management and fly control efforts to reduce fly populations in market environments.
Evaluasi Program Penanggulangan Stunting pada Balita Agustina, Dewi; Maghfirah, Suci; Harahap, Rosida Sapriani; Azwa, Nadia Amanda; Mrp, Assyifa Deswita; Amanda, Dwi Fanny; Purba, Faiqah Adnin; Mrp, Fadhlan Al Hafiz; Pratama, Muhammad Raihan; Boangmanalu, Lilis Karlina; Tantri, Dinda Agus; Purba, Hairum Nafsiah
Jurnal Pendidikan Tambusai Vol. 8 No. 2 (2024)
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai, Riau, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/jptam.v8i2.15125

Abstract

Permasalahan stunting pada balita di Indonesia yang masih menjadi fokus agenda kesehatan masyarakat. Evaluasi program penanggulangan stunting diperlukan untuk mengidentifikasi hambatan-hambatan dalam program tersebut dan memastikan efektivitasnya dalam menangani masalah stunting pada balita. Untuk melakukan evaluasi program penanggulangan stunting pada balita di Indonesia dan memberikan rekomendasi dan solusi dalam mengatasi masalah stunting pada balita melalui pendekatan komprehensif yang melibatkan berbagai aspek kesehatan dan gizi. Metode penelitian yang digunakan yaitu Systematic Literature Review, dengan sumber data yang diperoleh dari jurnal dan hasil penelitian yang terpublikasi pada Google scholar, dengan kriteria jurnal yang sesuai dengan topik penelitian, menggunakan bahasa Indonesia dan Inggris, dipublikasikan pada 5 tahun terakhir (2019-2023). Program penanggulangan stunting pada balita di Indonesia telah dilakukan dengan berbagai kegiatan seperti pemantauan balita, pemberian PMT, penyuluhan kesehatan, konseling gizi, dan pemberian vitamin dan mineral. Meskipun program telah dilaksanakan, masih terdapat hambatan seperti keterlambatan pencairan dana BOK dan kurangnya efektivitas program. Evaluasi program ini penting untuk memastikan efektivitas dan keberlanjutan program dalam menangani stunting pada balita. Program penanggulangan stunting pada balita di Indonesia penting dilakukan untuk memastikan efektivitas dan keberlanjutan program tersebut dalam menangani masalah stunting. Solusi untuk mengatasi stunting memerlukan pendekatan komprehensif yang mencakup akses terhadap pangan bergizi, pendidikan gizi, akses terhadap layanan kesehatan, dan perbaikan sanitasi.
Public Knowledge of Physical Pollution of River Water in Tanjung Selamat Village, Deli Serdang Nanda, Meutia; Sari, Kurnia Permata; Fadila, Rianda; Harahap, Rosida Sapriani; Siregar, Siti Romaito
PROMOTOR Vol. 8 No. 6 (2025): DESEMBER
Publisher : Universitas Ibn Khaldun Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32832/pro.v8i6.2186

Abstract

Physical water pollution has become a serious environmental problem, primarily caused by domestic and livestock waste being directly discharged into rivers. This type of pollution is characterized by changes in the physical properties of water, such as color, odor, taste, and turbidity. This study aims to describe the community’s knowledge regarding river water pollution in Tanjung Selamat Village, Deli Serdang Regency. The research method used is descriptive qualitative with data collection techniques including interviews, observation, and documentation. The research informants consisted of 5 people, including 1 head of the neighborhood, 2 residents living along the riverbanks, and 2 street vendors operating near the river in Tanjung Selamat Village. The results showed that the level of community knowledge regarding water pollution is still low, as indicated by the ongoing practice of disposing of domestic waste directly into the river, which has led to physical water pollution in the area. Therefore, it is necessary to conduct continuous outreach, environmental education, and counseling programs for the community, particularly those residing near the river. It is expected that by increasing public awareness and knowledge, efforts to maintain the cleanliness of rivers in Tanjung Selamat Village, Deli Serdang, can be realized.
Analysis of Physical and Chemical Parameters in the Raw Water Processing at Perumda Tirtanadi Sunggal Sabila, Widya; Nanda, Meutia; Purba, Faiqah Adnin; Rizqi, Puan Maulida Syifa; Harahap, Rosida Sapriani; Listiani, Lia; Dewi, Sentia
PROMOTOR Vol. 8 No. 6 (2025): DESEMBER
Publisher : Universitas Ibn Khaldun Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32832/pro.v8i6.2207

Abstract

Raw water sources are essential in providing clean water, and their quality must be maintained to meet health standards. The quality of raw water is affected by environmental conditions, rainfall, and human activities along river flows. Domestic, agricultural, and industrial activities often lead to pollution through suspended particles, chemical compounds, and organic materials that increase turbidity and alter the water’s physical and chemical properties. Therefore, effective treatment is needed to ensure water is safe for consumption. This study aims to analyze the physical and chemical parameters in the raw water treatment system at Perumda Tirtanadi Sunggal. The research used a qualitative descriptive method through field observations and secondary data from laboratory tests conducted at the same location. The physical parameters observed were temperature, color, and turbidity, while the chemical parameters included pH, ammonia, nitrate, nitrite, organic substances, and metal contents such as Fe, Mn, and Al. The raw water originated from the middle part of Sei Belawan, an area susceptible to pollution from domestic, agricultural, and industrial waste. Results showed that the turbidity and Fe content of the raw water exceeded raw water testing standards. However, after treatment, all parameters met the Indonesian drinking water quality standards as stated in the Minister of Health Regulation No. 2 of 2023 and Government Regulation No. 22 of 2021 concerning Environmental Protection and Management. The study emphasizes that continuous improvement of the treatment process is essential to maintain high water quality throughout the distribution system in accordance with hygiene and sanitation standards.