Megarani, Sheila
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Telaah Piagam Madinah Sebagai Konstitusi Pertama Dunia Karima, Muhammad Kaulan; Megarani, Sheila; Siregar, Jelita Suryani; Diwanta , Faradilla; Ramadiah, Putri Suci; Tantri, Dinda Agus; Marwa, Nabilah Aprilia; Azizah, Zulianty Putri; Zaki, Ahmad; Saptriana, Lia; Boangmanalu, Lilis Karlina; Sitorus, Maria Ulpah
PENDIS (Jurnal Pendidikan Ilmu Sosial) Vol. 2 No. 1 (2023): April
Publisher : Yayasan Insan Cipta Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61721/pendis.v2i1.216

Abstract

Konstitusi secara umum memiliki sifat-sifat formil dan materil. Konstitusi dalam arti formil berarti konstitusi yang tertulis dalam suatu ketatanegaraan suatu negara. Dalam pandangan ini suatu konstitusi baru bermakna apabila konstitusi tersebut telah berbentuk naskah tertulis dan diundangkan, misalnya UUD 1945. Sedangkan konstitusi materil adalah suatu konstitusi jika melihat dari segi isinya, isi konstitusi pada dasarnya menyangkut hal-hal yang bersifat dasar atau pokok bagi rakyat dan negara. Tujuan penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mendeskripsikan asal mula piagam madinah dijadikan sebagai konstitusi pertama dunia. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan kualitatif deskriptif dengan metode studi literatur untuk menganalisis data yang yang diambil baik dari buku, artikel jurnal baik nasional maupun literatur lainnya. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa piagam madinah menjadi konstitusi pertama dunia dikarenakan menjadi sebagai sumber inspirasi untuk membangun masyarakat yang pluralistik, memiliki relevansi yang kuat dengan perkembangan masyarakat internasional dan menjadi pandangan hidup modern berbagai negara di dunia.
Factors in the Incidence of Hypertension in the Elderly in Namorih Village Suraya, Rani; Febrina, Dea; Diwanta, Faradilla; Suryani Siregar, Jelita; Intan Farashati, Junaisa; Rahma Dilla, Nur Indah; Suci Ramadiah , Putri; Megarani, Sheila; Sabila, Widya
PROMOTOR Vol. 7 No. 2 (2024): APRIL
Publisher : Universitas Ibn Khaldun Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32832/pro.v7i2.583

Abstract

High blood pressure, also known as hypertension, is a medical condition in which blood pressure increases above normal, namely 140/90 mmHg, and carries a risk of morbidity or death (mortality). This disease is often referred to as the silent disease. Irreversible hypertension and modifiable hypertension are two categories of hypertension risk factors. Age, gender, ethnicity and hereditary factors are causes of hypertension that cannot be changed. Smoking, obesity, monotonous lifestyle and stress are modifiable causes of hypertension. In Namorih village, Pancur Batu District, Deli Serdang Regency, North Sumatra, this quantitative research aims to determine the relationship between the incidence of hypertension in older people and the influence of their diet and lifestyle. This type of research is quantitative analytical research with a cross-sectional study research design, which means data is collected simultaneously or all at once. The Namorih Village community produced 60 research samples. Interview results showed that 52 out of 60 adults over 60 years who suffer from hypertension smoke, like salty foods, and rarely exercise. Through education, encouraging a healthy lifestyle, and regular blood pressure checks, it is important to treat hypertension in the elderly. Knowing these risk factors can help prevent and better control hypertension.
Legal Protection for Patients in Therapeutic Agreements According to Islamic Law Megarani, Sheila; Irwansyah, Irwansyah; Purba, Elsa Yoreina; Marpaung, Fadhlan Al Hafizh
PROMOTOR Vol. 7 No. 2 (2024): APRIL
Publisher : Universitas Ibn Khaldun Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32832/pro.v7i2.616

Abstract

A therapeutic agreement is an agreement formed as a result of an agreement between a doctor and a patient. This research examines the legal aspects of therapeutic agreements between doctors and patients in health services. This research aims to provide a legal protection mechanism for patients as one of the parties in a therapeutic agreement between a patient and a doctor. This research is useful for providing legal stability and patient protection in therapeutic agreements between patients and doctors. Apart from that, it can also be used as an effort for patients and doctors to understand their rights and obligations. The nature of the agreement between the doctor and the patient in providing patient services is that the aim of the agreement is an effort or therapy to cure the patient; Doctor-patient agreements have unique characteristics that differentiate them from other types of agreements; and an agreement between a doctor and a patient is not a resulting agreement because it does not concern the outcome of the medical services provided by the doctor or the conduct or treatment of those services. There are several principles of agreement in Islamic sharia law, including the principles of monotheism, permissibility, freedom of contract, justice, equality, honesty, trust, benefit and benefit, consensualism, binding promises, balance of performance, legal certainty, and personality.
Evaluation of Factors in the Incident of Hypertension in the Elderly and Analysis and Prevention Strategies Agustina, Dewi; Syafira, Azzahra Chandra; Febrina, Dea; Diwanta, Faradilla; Siregar, Jelita Suryani; Farashati, Junaisa Intan; Marwa , Nabilah Aprilia; Ramadiah, Putri Suci; Megarani, Sheila; Gunawan, Muhammad Khair; Purba, Elsa Yoreina; Ningtias, Afri
PROMOTOR Vol. 7 No. 3 (2024): JUNI
Publisher : Universitas Ibn Khaldun Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32832/pro.v7i3.737

Abstract

High blood pressure, also called hypertension, is a medical condition where blood pressure increases above normal, namely 140/90 mmHg, and carries a risk of illness or death (mortality). This disease is often called a silent disease. Irreversible hypertension and modifiable hypertension are two categories of hypertension risk factors. Smoking, obesity, stress, and a monotonous lifestyle are modifiable factors that can cause hypertension. In this research, secondary data is used. The data used comes from previous research, not from going directly into the field. The research sample received in previous research was 52 people. This research was conducted in Namorih Village, Pancur Batu District, Deli Serdang Regency, North Sumatra, with the aim of revealing how lifestyle and diet have an impact on the number of hypertension cases. The research results show that there are things that can be done to control hypertension, such as changing lifestyles and habits. Genetic factors, daily lifestyle, and daily habits, including smoking, excessive salt consumption, lack of physical activity, poor sleep quality, stress, and alcohol consumption, are causes of hypertension in the elderly. Many people around the world are affected by hypertension, which is a complex health problem. To prevent complications, people should regularly control their blood pressure and live a healthy lifestyle by exercising and reducing their consumption of fatty foods.
DESCRIPTION OF THE OCCURRENCE OF GOUT IN THE ELDERLY IN NAMORIH VILLAGE Susanti, Nofi; Siregar, Jelita Suryani; Ramadiah, Putri Suci; Megarani, Sheila
HEARTY Vol 12 No 4 (2024): DESEMBER
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan, Universitas Ibn Khaldun, Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32832/hearty.v12i4.16847

Abstract

The second most prevalent illness is gout in Indonesia after osteoarthritis, with an estimated prevalence of 1,6 to 13,6 cases per 100.000 population, and its prevalence increases with age. Among the 12.333.978 residents of North Sumatra Province, there are 1.800.0000 people who suffer from gout. The aim of the research conducted in Namorih Village, Pancur Batu District, Deli Serdang Regency, North Sumatra was to find out how food intake and lifestyle can influence the incidence of gout in the elderly. This quantitative analytical the study's design was cross-sectional., meaning that data was collected simultaneously with a sample size of 40 people. The research results amounted to 40 respondents, with analysis of participants' uric acid levels being in the low category, namely 23 people (57,5%) and high as 17 people (42,5%). As many as 37,5% of male respondents had elevated amounts of uric acid, and 50% of women respondents had elevated amounts of uric acid. The outcomes of this investigation indicate that as many as 42,5% of respondents had elevated amounts of uric acid, and although uric acid levels were still classified as normal, they were greater in older males than in older females.
The Influence of Promotion and Socialization of Earthquake Disaster Control as an Improvement of Disaster Mitigation Knowledge of YPAK PTPN III Sei Karang Middle School Students Susilawati, Susilawati; Chandra Syafira, Azzahra; Intan Farashati, Junaisa; Suci Ramadiah, Putri; Talitha Jasmine, Savina; Ramadani, Selvia; Megarani, Sheila
PROMOTOR Vol. 8 No. 3 (2025): JUNI
Publisher : Universitas Ibn Khaldun Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32832/pro.v8i3.1222

Abstract

This research aims to analyze the influence of promotion and socialization of earthquake disaster control on increasing disaster mitigation knowledge among YPAK PTPN III Sei Karang Middle School students. This research uses a descriptive method with a quantitative approach. A total of 54 students were selected as samples using proportional sampling techniques. Data was collected through pre-test and post-test which were analyzed using the N-gain test to measure increase in knowledge. The research results showed a significant increase in the average student knowledge score, from 7.61 on the pre-test to 9.06 on the post-test (p < 0.05). The N-gain category shows that 44.4% of students experienced a high increase in knowledge. These findings confirm that promotion and outreach using animation media is effective in increasing students' preparedness for earthquake disasters.