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Critical Study of the Word Awliya in the Jamunu Edition of the Ministry of Religion, 2002 and 2019 Translations Riza Tamami; Moh. Abdul Kholiq Hasan; Ainur Rhain; Kharis Nugroho
al-Afkar, Journal For Islamic Studies Vol. 9 No. 1 (2026)
Publisher : Perkumpulan Dosen Fakultas Agama Islam Indramayu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31943/afkarjournal.v9i1.3271

Abstract

This study examines the meaning of awliya’ in the official Indonesian Qur’anic translation published by the Ministry of Religious Affairs (Kemenag) across three editions: the Jamunu Edition, the 2002 Revised Edition, and the 2019 Revised Edition. It focuses on the diversity of Indonesian renderings of awliya’ across Qur’anic verses and investigates the factors underlying these translational variations, particularly in socially sensitive passages such as Q 5:51 (al-Ma’idah). The research employs a qualitative descriptive-analytic approach using library research. Primary data consist of the three Kemenag translation editions, while secondary data include classical and contemporary Qur’anic commentaries, Qur’anic semantic studies, and translation theory literature. Data are analyzed through thematic (maudhu‘i) exegesis, content analysis, and a semantic-contextual approach (Izutsu), taking into account siyaq al-ayah (textual context) and asbab al-nuzul (occasions of revelation). The findings demonstrate that awliya’ is polysemous, and therefore Kemenag adopts context-sensitive renderings such as leaders, protectors/helpers, close loyal friends, and allies. Differences across editions are shaped by (1) linguistic factors (polysemy), (2) verse context, (3) exegetical assumptions informing translation choices, (4) socio-political considerations and the discourse of religious moderation, and (5) an educational orientation toward non-specialist readers. The study concludes that translational variation can enrich readers’ understanding when supported by exegetical literacy, yet it may also generate misleading generalizations if read literally without contextual guidance.
Kesadaran Masyarakat dalam Menunaikan Zakat di Lazismu PDM Sukoharjo Studi Analisis Tafsir Surah At Taubah Ayat 103 Mukhlis Ardi Pratama; Ainur Rhain
Reslaj: Religion Education Social Laa Roiba Journal Vol. 7 No. 7 (2025): RESLAJ: Religion Education Social Laa Roiba Journal
Publisher : Intitut Agama Islam Nasional Laa Roiba Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47467/reslaj.v7i7.8818

Abstract

This study aims to analyze public awareness in fulfilling zakat obligations at Lazismu PDM Sukoharjo by examining the influence of zakat literacy, trust in zakat management institutions, and religious understanding based on the interpretation of Surah At-Taubah verse 103. The verse emphasizes that zakat is not merely a financial obligation, but also a means of spiritual and moral purification with deep social dimensions. This research employs a descriptive qualitative method, utilizing data collection techniques such as literature review, in-depth interviews, and direct observation. The findings reveal that zakat awareness among the people of Sukoharjo remains relatively low, as reflected in the zakat collection realization which only reached 2.90% of the total potential of IDR 48.7 billion. Low levels of zakat literacy, limited theological comprehension, and lack of trust in zakat institutions are the primary factors influencing muzaki compliance. Conversely, Lazismu PDM Sukoharjo has taken strategic initiatives through educational programs rooted in Qur’anic interpretation, financial transparency, digital zakat services (QRIS, e-wallet, SIM), social media fundraising, and economic empowerment of zakat recipients through productive zakat schemes. This study affirms that enhancing zakat awareness requires not only formal and structural approaches but also integrated spiritual and cultural engagement. The synergy between religious understanding, zakat literacy, technological innovation, and institutional credibility serves as the key to establishing an inclusive, sustainable, and impactful zakat management system for empowering the Muslim community.