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Eksplorasi Penggunaan Tanaman Obat untuk Pengobatan Jerawat di Desa Bukian, Payangan-Bali Sucitariningsih, Ni Putu; Sutema, Ida Ayu Manik Partha; Suryaningsih, Ni Putu Aryati; Ardinata, I Putu Riska
JFIOnline | Print ISSN 1412-1107 | e-ISSN 2355-696X Vol 18 No 2 (2026): Jurnal Farmasi Indonesia
Publisher : Pengurus Pusat Ikatan Apoteker Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35617/jfionline.v18i2.365

Abstract

Acne is a common dermatological condition affecting up to 85% of the global population, primarily triggered by hormonal fluctuations that increase sebum production and promote the proliferation of Cutibacterium acnes. The management of excessive sebum has become a crucial strategy in acne treatment, alongside conventional therapies such as antibiotics, including minocycline and doxycycline. Historically, prior to the development of synthetic pharmaceuticals, natural remedies played a significant role in acne treatment and continue to be widely used today, particularly in rural communities. Objective: This study aimed to explore the types of medicinal plants traditionally used as anti-acne treatments by the community of Bukian Payangan Village, Bali. Methods: This research employed a quantitative descriptive design. Sampling was conducted using the snowball sampling technique. Data were collected from 100 respondents using a structured checklist. Results: There were 13 types of anti-acne plants including Jackfruit, Fern, Lime, Teki Grass, Aloe Vera, Chinese Betel, Tomato, Moringa, Turmeric, Red Bean, Cucumber, Pepper, and Sandalwood, where Jackfruit (Artocarpus heterophyllus) had a Use Value the highest (0.44) came from the yard of the house (39%). The most widely used parts of the plant are leaves (64.30%) by processing, namely squeezed (54.95%) and used by pasting (87%) on acne-prone facial areas. The most felt benefits related to reducing oily skin. Conclusion: There are as many as 13 plants as anti-acne, with the dominance of use on the leaves and having the main effect of sebum control.
Formulasi dan Penentuan Nilai SPF (Sun Protection Factor) Sediaan Gel Ekstrak Bunga Krisan (Chrysanthemum indicum L.) Wintariani, Ni Putu; Suryaningsih , Ni Putu Aryati; Ardinata, I Putu Riska; Wartana, I Gusti Ngurah Agung Windra
Jurnal Ilmiah Medicamento Vol 11 No 2 (2025): Jurnal Ilmiah Medicamento
Publisher : Fakultas Farmasi Universitas Mahasaraswati Denpasar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36733/medicamento.v11i2.11781

Abstract

Exposure to ultraviolet (UV) radiation can lead to various forms of skin damage, necessitating effective protective measures. One commonly employed approach is the use of sunscreen formulations capable of absorbing or reflecting UV rays before they penetrate deeper layers of the skin. The extract of Chrysanthemum indicum L. flowers contains bioactive compounds such as flavonoids, tannins, and alkaloids, which exhibit potential as natural sunscreen agents. This study aimed to formulate a gel-based sunscreen containing Chrysanthemum indicum flower extract and to evaluate its Sun Protection Factor (SPF) and physicochemical characteristics. The formulations were prepared with three extract concentrations: F1 (5%), F2 (10%), and F3 (20%), using a gel base composed of Carbopol 940 (0.5%), triethanolamine (0.5%), glycerin (10%), methylparaben (0.2%), and purified water. Physical evaluations included pH, viscosity, and spreadability tests. The results showed that all formulations met the standard criteria for gel preparations, with pH values ranging from 4.25 to 4.66, viscosities from 22.70 to 38.46 Pa·s, and spreadability between 5.04 and 5.21 cm. SPF values were determined in vitro using UV-Vis spectrophotometry (290-400 nm), revealing an increase in SPF with higher extract concentrations: negative control (1.395), F1 (1.795), F2 (2.506), and F3 (5.041). These findings suggest that Chrysanthemum indicum flower extract holds promise as a safe and environmentally friendly active ingredient for natural sunscreen development.