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All Journal International Journal of Public Health Science (IJPHS) Disease Prevention and Public Health Journal Pharmascience Jurnal Hukum Prasada Lumbung Farmasi : Jurnal Ilmu Kefarmasian Jurnal Ilmiah Medicamento DEDIKASI PKM Journal of Health Community Service Jurnal Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Wahana Usada Public Health and Preventive Medicine Archive Jurnal Pengabdian dan Pengembangan Masyarakat Indonesia Jurnal Farmasi Indonesia Jurnal Farmasi Kryonaut Journal of Clinical Microbiology and Infectious Diseases Bali Medical and Wellness Journal UNBI Mengabdi Bali International Scientific Forum
Widowati, I Gusti Ayu Rai -
Universitas Bali Internasional
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Humanities Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Computer Science & IT Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Dentistry Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Environmental Science Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health Social Sciences Other

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Socialization of Osteoporosis Prevention Exercise and Covid-19 Vaccination Education I Gusti Ayu Rai Widowati; Ida Ayu Ratih Wulansari Manuaba; Ida Ayu Manik Partha Sutema
Journal of Health Community Service Vol. 2 No. 1 (2022): Journal of Health Community Service: 2022 March
Publisher : UNUSA Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33086/jhcs.v2i1.2760

Abstract

Gymnastics prevention for osteoporosis is a combination of several exercises with various benefits. Exercises such as low-impact aerobics, which helps improve heart and lung fitness, weight-bearing exercise to increase bone density, resistance to increase muscle strength and bone density, as well as coordination and balance which are beneficial to reduce the risk of falls and fractures. Community Service by the Association of Indonesian Healthy Bone Citizens (PERWATUSI) of Bali Province collaborates with the Clinical Pharmacy and Physiotherapy Study Program at the University of Bali International to educate the general public. The education regarding knowledge, beliefs, and appropriate exercise practices to prevent the early occurrence of osteoporosis and efforts to improve the immunity system for the Covid 19 vaccination preference. The service method is carried out by socializing and practicing gymnastics in the field, followed by discussions and questions and answers with a resource person. During this study, approximately 50 public communities were enrolled. The activity went smoothly and was supported by outstanding attention from the participants. The implementation of community service with various parts needs to be intensified to provide benefits to improve the health status of the community.
Hubungan Pengetahuan dengan Perilaku Swamedikasi Obat Antinyeri di Apotek X di Kota Denpasar: berdasarkan Theory of Planned Behavior (TPB) Ni Made Maharianingsih; Ni Luh Mia Jasmiantini; Gde Palguna Reganata; Ni Putu Aryati Suryaningsih; I Gusti Ayu Rai Widowati
Jurnal Ilmiah Medicamento Vol 8 No 1 (2022): Jurnal Ilmiah Medicamento
Publisher : Fakultas Farmasi Universitas Mahasaraswati Denpasar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36733/medicamento.v8i1.2115

Abstract

Self-medication behavior is usually carried out to deal with complaints and minor ailments that many people experience, such as fever, pain, dizziness, cough, influenza, stomach ulcers, intestinal worms, diarrhea, skin diseases and others. The formation of behavior is influenced by knowledge. Behavior can be researched using the Theory of Planned Behavior (TPB) method. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between the level of knowledge and the behavior of self-medication of analgesic medication at Pharmacy X in Denpasar City. This study uses a survey method with a cross sectional approach. The sampling technique in this study used the convenience sampling method with the number of respondents in this study as many as 276 people with inclusion criteria, namely respondents who used pain medication without a doctor's prescription, aged 15-65 years, could read and write, were willing to fill out a questionnaire while the exclusion criteria were respondents with mental and physical disabilities.The instrument used in this study was a self-medication knowledge and behavior questionnaire that had been tested for validity and reliability with valid and reliable results. The data obtained were analyzed by the Somers'd correlation method because both use an ordinal scale. The results showed that the level of knowledge of the respondents was high 37,3%, moderate 33,7%, and low 29%. Respondents' behavior was divided into 3 categories of TPB, attitudes towards behavior with moderate results (47,1%), subjective norms with high results (43,1%) and behavioral control with high results (48,9%). The results of the correlation test show a significance value (p-value) of 0.000 (p<0.05), which means that there is a significant relationship. The conclusion of this study is that there is a relationship between the level of knowledge and the behavior of self-medication of analgesic medication at Pharmacy X in Denpasar City.
Modified pharmacy counseling improves outpatient short-term antibiotic compliance in Bali Province I Gusti Ayu Rai Widowati; Dyah Pradnyaparamita Duarsa; Ni Nyoman Sri Budayanti; Ajeng Diantini; Pande Putu Januraga
International Journal of Public Health Science (IJPHS) Vol 11, No 3: September 2022
Publisher : Intelektual Pustaka Media Utama

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.11591/ijphs.v11i3.21537

Abstract

Pharmacy counseling, which provides quality drug information, improves patient safety. However, this service is not optimally provided in Indonesia. A new model, modified pharmacy counseling (MPC), was developed to make it easier for service providers. We aimed to measure MPC effectiveness in improving short-term antibiotic compliance. This community trial (ISRCTN82062391) involved patients (age, ≥18 years) recruited from selected pharmacies between December 2020 and February 2021 in two Bali Province districts. At baseline, data regarding sociodemographic characteristics, knowledge levels, and attitudes toward antibiotic use were collected. MPC effectiveness was assessed using Morisky medication adherence scale-8. Of 300 recruited patients, 290 participated (response rate, 96.67%). The baseline study revealed that knowledge regarding short-term antibiotic use is lacking; however, awareness regarding antimicrobial resistance is high. MPC significantly improved short-term antibiotic compliance (risk ratio, 2.849; 95% confidence interval, 1.904-6.640; p<0.001). The mean rank significantly differed between the intervention (61.05) and control groups (37.95). The proportions of compliant patients in the intervention and control groups were 35.6% and 12.5%, respectively. The main reason for low compliance was forgetting and not being made aware by pharmacy workers in the intervention (46.8%) and control (55.6%) groups, respectively. These findings provide insights for improving pharmaceutical care.
Pharmacist counseling intervention to improve patient antibiotic compliance I Gusti Ayu Rai Widowati; I Made Ady Wirawan; Ni Made Sri Nopiyani; Komang Ayu Kartika Sari
Public Health and Preventive Medicine Archive Vol. 6 No. 2 (2018)
Publisher : Universitas Udayana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53638/phpma.2018.v6.i2.p10

Abstract

Background and purpose: Reported microbial resistance to antibiotics is increasing. One of the main factors is patient noncompliance in use of antibiotics. The purpose of this study was to determine the effectiveness of pharmaceutical counseling in a pharmacy setting to increase compliance with antibiotic use. Methods: A randomized controlled trial was conducted on 104 adult patients aged 18 years and over who purchased antibiotics by prescription at a pharmacy in Denpasar City, Bali Province. Subjects were divided into intervention and control groups using block randomization method. The intervention group was provided with pharmaceutical counseling by a pharmacist, while the control group was provided drug information according to the pharmacy service standard. Subject compliance was measured by telephone interview using the Morisky Medication Adherence Scale-8 questionnaire within 3-5 days after purchasing the medication. Statistical analysis with the Mann Whitney U Test was performed to determine the difference in mean rank of compliance scores. Logistic regression analysis was conducted to determine the adjusted compliance ratio. Results: The number of subjects analyzed was 98, as five subjects could not be contacted by telephone and one subject was hospitalized. The mean rank of compliance scores in the intervention group (61.05) was significantly higher (p<0.01) than the comparison group (37.95). The proportion of compliance in the intervention group was 65.3% and the control group was 18.4%, with the proportion ratio (PR) of 3.56 (95%CI: 1.90- 6.64). Logistic regression analysis showed that variables which significantly increased compliance with antibiotic use were pharmacist counseling (APR=9.33; 95%CI: 3.24 26.87), frequency of taking medication (APR=6.94; 95%CI: 2.01-23.92) and method of payment (APR=4.30; 95%CI: 1.18-15.66). Conclusion: Pharmaceutical counseling at a pharmacy setting was found to increase compliance of antibiotic use. Compliance of antibiotic use is also influenced by the frequency of taking medication and the method of payment. Pharmacist counseling when accessing medication at a pharmacy is crucial for improving patient compliance of antibiotic use.
Pengetahuan, Sikap, dan Kepatuhan Pasien Hipertensi di Puskesmas Kediri I Tabanan I Gusti Ayu Rai Widowati; Ida Bagus Gede Angga Baskara Baskara; Putu Eka Arimbawa Arimbawa
Lumbung Farmasi: Jurnal Ilmu Kefarmasian Vol 4, No 1 (2023): Januari
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH MATARAM

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31764/lf.v4i1.12036

Abstract

Hipertensi merupakan masalah yang perlu diwaspadai, karena tidak ada tanda gejala khusus, dan beberapa orang masih merasa sehat untuk tetap beraktivitas seperti biasa. Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran perilaku minum obat pada pasien hipertensi di Puskesmas. Survei cross-sectional dilakukan terhadap 115 pasien hipertensi dewasa yang berobat ke Puskesmas Kediri I, Tabanan-Bali, pada bulan Maret-Mei 2022. Wawancara menggunakan kuesioner yang divalidasi. Data dianalisis menggunakan software SPSS versi 25.0. Sebanyak 115 pasien berpartisipasi dalam penelitian (tingkat respon 100%). Usia rata-rata responden adalah 59,7 tahun ± 6,86. Separuh responden berusia pada kisaran 55-64 tahun (58 [50.4%]). Lebih dari setengahnya (75 [65.2%]) adalah perempuan. Mayoritas berpendidikan menengah (66 [57.4%]). Seluruh responden mengalami hipertensi grade 2 dan mendapatkan Amlodipine, serta mayoritas terdiagnosa hipertensi kurang dari 5 tahun (70 [60,9%]). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan kriteria pengetahuan responden baik, sikap pada kategori cukup; namun sebagian besar responden tidak patuh dalam pengobatan. Hasil uji Rank Spearman menunjukkan terdapat hubungan yang kuat antara pengetahuan dan kepatuhan (Sig. 2-tailed= 0,000; p<0,05; Correlation Coefficient = 0,675). Sedangkan hubungan sedang ditunjukkan antara sikap dan kepatuhan (Sig. 2-tailed =0,001; p< 0,05; Correlation Coefficient = 0,452). Kepatuhan minum obat hipertensi pada pasien dipengaruhi oleh pengetahuan dan sikap.
Penyuluhan Penggunaan Antibiotik yang Bijak di Rumah Tangga Desa Bengkel, Tabanan I Gusti Ayu Rai Widowati; Ida Ayu Manik Partha Sutema; Ni Made Maharianingsih; Ni Putu Aryati Suryaningsih; I Gusti Ngurah Agung Windra Wartana Putra; Ketut Agus Adrianta; Ni Komang Semara Yanti; Ni Nyoman Sri Budayanti
Jurnal Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Wahana Usada Vol. 5 No. 1 (2023): Juni: Jurnal Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Wahana Usada
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan KESDAM IX/Udayana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47859/wuj.v5i1.310

Abstract

Background: Using antibiotics for self-medication increases the risk of developing resistance, which raises morbidity and mortality. Communities are crucial in stopping and limiting the spread of antibiotic resistance (AMR). 80% of the residents in Bengkel Village work as farmers. The agrarian community in Bengkel Village has highly magnificent natural potential as well as agricultural and cultural activities that are still well maintained. It also has the largest “subak” land in Kediri Regency. Purpose: This community service is to educate the general population about the importance of limiting the use of antibiotic self-medication, which is essential for combating AMR. Methods: The Clinical Pharmacy Study Program, the Indonesian Pharmacists Association Bali Province, and the One Health Collaborating Center collaborated on this community service. On July 17, 2022, in Bengkel Village-Tabanan, a health counseling intervention was done with housewives who are participants in the Family Welfare Empowerment. Results: Over 50 people from the Chairman, Management, and Family Welfare Empowerment cadres in Bengkel Village made up the community component of this health counseling. The participants' enthusiasm for watching the event and engaging with the resource people is proof that the activity went off without a hitch. By providing more counseling, activities are intended to be sustained (stage 2). Conclusion: Community service in Bengkel Village-Tabanan is expected to provide knowledge about health and the importance of AMR awareness. For the continuation of this activity, it is recommended to conduct outreach to other community groups such as farmers, breeders, and young age groups.
Sosialisasi Apoteker Remaja (Apore) Siswa SMAN 7 Denpasar Mengenal Dagusibu Dan Toga Dewa Ayu Putu Satrya Dewi; I Gusti Ayu Rai Widowati; Ni Putu Aryati Suryaningsih; IGA Ari Septiari; Ida Ayu Manik Partha Sutema
DEDIKASI PKM Vol. 4 No. 3 (2023): DEDIKASI PKM UNPAM
Publisher : Universitas Pamulang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32493/dedikasipkm.v4i3.33282

Abstract

Apoteker adalah profesi kesehatan yang kompeten terkait pengelolaan obat-obatan. Apoteker telah melakukan perubahan pelayanan dengan filosofi Pelayanan Kefarmasian (Pharmaceutical Care) yang berorientasi kepada pasien, agar peranan apoteker lebih dirasakan kehadirannya. Siswa SMA merupakan kelompok remaja yang dapat menjadi agent of change untuk menjadi Apoteker Remaja (APORE). Pada pengabdian kali ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan dan kepedulian siswa SMAN 7 Denpasar tentang penggunaan obat yang tepat dan pemanfaatan TOGA. Sehingga siswa-siswi SMAN 7 Denpasar  dapat menjaga kesehatan mereka secara mandiri maupun membantu orang lain. Metode pengabdian APORE kali ini menggunakan Cara Belajar Insan Aktif (CBIA) dengan tiga tahapan yaitu perencanaan, pelaksanaan, dan evaluasi. Kegiatan APORE diikuti oleh Siswa Siswi SMAN 7 Denpasar yang berjumlah 59 orang. Rata-rata nilai pretest adalah 58%, sedangkan rata-rata nilai posttest meningkat 2 kali lipatnya yaitu menjadi 91%. Hal ini menunjukkan peningkatan yang bermakna setelah peserta mendapatkan materi tentang obat dan TOGA. Namun Indikator TOGA menjadi topik yang mempunyai hasil pretest yang paling rendah yaitu 30%. Hasil ini sesuai dengan informasi yang diperoleh saat wawancara dengan Guru BK, yakni siswa-siswi SMAN 7 Denpasar tidak pernah memanfaatkan TOGA untuk pengobatan. Hal ini yang menjadi konsentrasi dari Program Studi Farmasi Klinis UNBI untuk bisa berbagi lebih banyak informasi terkait TOGA dan obat tradisional kepada remaja.
Indonesia Facing Challenges of Pharmaceutical Care Implementation in Community Pharmacies: A Legal Perspective I Gusti Ayu Rai Widowati; Mohammad Zamroni
Jurnal Hukum Prasada Vol. 10 No. 2 (2023): Jurnal Hukum Prasada
Publisher : Magister of Law, Post Graduate Program, Universitas Warmadewa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22225/jhp.10.2.2023.69-79

Abstract

Pharmaceutical Care (PC) is a kind of interactive comprehensive service offered by the pharmacist to the patient, in which the pharmacist's physical presence is expected when providing pharmaceutical services to the patients at the pharmacy. However, pharmacists still prioritized internal management over interacting directly with patients. The objective of this research is to glance at the legal challenges of PC implementation in Indonesian community pharmacies. The normative juridical research method has been used, with a conceptual and legal approach. PC implementation in community pharmacies experiences major-level, mid-level, and minor-level challenges. PC standards in pharmacies are legally stated in Regulation of the Minister of Health of the Republic of Indonesia No. 73 of 2016, but there are still conflicts between pharmaceutical management and PC implementation. In the incident of a medication error, the pharmacist as the person responsible for PC in the pharmacy, is legally responsible. Pharmacists who do not meet PC standards in community pharmacies encounter administrative, civil, and criminal consequences.
PERBANDINGAN PENGARUH E-BOOKLET, VIDEO ANIMASI, DAN WEBINAR TERHADAP PERUBAHAN PERILAKU DI PUSKESMAS: Manik Partha Sutema, Ida Ayu; Reganata, Gde Palguna; Widowati, I Gusti Ayu Rai; Andani, Cokorda Istri Ratih; Ratih, Andrinia
Jurnal Farmasi Kryonaut Vol 3 No 2 (2024): Jurnal Farmasi Kryonaut
Publisher : LPPM STIKES BULELENG

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59969/jfk.v3i2.99

Abstract

Tuberkulosis (TB) merupakan penyakit menular yang disebabkan oleh Mycobacterium tuberkulosis. Ketidakpatuhan menjadi tantangan bagi pasien TBC karena lamanya masa pengobatan. Pada masa pandemi COVID-19, upaya meningkatkan pengetahuan dan sikap dalam menangani pasien TBC dapat dilakukan dengan memberikan edukasi berbasis digital. Ebooklet, video animasi, dan webinar memiliki kelebihan dan kekurangan masing-masing. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengevaluasi efektivitas tiga jenis media pendidikan dalam mempengaruhi perilaku pasien TBC. Metode: Jenis penelitian pre-eksperimental dengan one group pretest-posttest yang dilakukan di Puskesmas Kota Denpasar pada bulan Juli sampai September 2022. Intervensi dilakukan dengan memberikan edukasi melalui e-booklet, video animasi, dan webinar. Kuesioner yang divalidasi digunakan untuk survei menggunakan Google Forms. SPSS 24.0 digunakan untuk menganalisis data. Dengan nilai 33,10 poin, video animasi mempunyai pengaruh paling tinggi terhadap perilaku, disusul e-booklet dengan nilai 9,93 poin, dan webinar dengan nilai 4,97 poin (p=0,00). Tidak ada perbedaan yang signifikan antara pendidikan ebooklet dan webinar (p=0,140). Ada perbedaan antara pemberian video animasi dengan e-booklet dan video animasi dengan webinar (p=0,000). Kesimpulan: e-booklet, video animasi, dan webinar dapat dimanfaatkan sebagai media edukasi untuk meningkatkan perilaku pasien TBC, dimana video animasi memberikan peningkatan perilaku lebih baik dari webinar dan ebooklet.
Resistensi Antimikroba: Pengetahuan, Sikap, dan Kewaspadaan pada Komunitas Lokal Bali: - Dewi, Ni Luh Putu Sastrani; Widowati, I Gusti Ayu Rai; Wirajaya, Made Karma Maha; Maharianingsih, Ni Made
JFIOnline | Print ISSN 1412-1107 | e-ISSN 2355-696X Vol. 16 No. 1 (2024): Jurnal Farmasi Indonesia
Publisher : Pengurus Pusat Ikatan Apoteker Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35617/jfionline.v16i1.161

Abstract

Antimicrobial resistance (AMR) concerns may arise as a result of improper antibiotic use. Bacterial resistance to antibiotics, which has been identified by the WHO as one of the most serious threats to public health, can be worsened by a lack of public understanding of proper antibiotic use. The objective of this research was to find out the level of community knowledge, attitudes, and awareness about AMR. A validated questionnaire was adopted to conduct purposeful interviews with locals of Kerobokan Kaja Village during February and March 2023 to conduct the cross[1]sectional survey. There were 110 total responses (100% response rate). Most respondents (37 [33.3%]) are between the ages of 18 and 27; 56 [50.9%] are women; and 78 [70.9%] have completed secondary school.; (41 [37.3%]) work as private employees; and received minimum wages (41 [37.3%]). The findings indicated that more than half of the population (70 [63.3%]) had adequate knowledge regarding the use of antibiotics, adequate attitudes (64 [58.2%]), and fair awareness of AMR (63 [57.3%]). The results of the Spearman's Rank test reveal a moderately strong correlation between knowledge and AMR awareness (Sig.2-tailed=0.000; p-value
Co-Authors Adhiputra, I Ketut Agus Indra Adriani, Ni Putu Rina Ajeng Diantini Aman, IGM Andani, Cokorda Istri Ratih Artawan, I Putu Hendra Juli Desak Made Widyanthari Dewa Ayu Putu Satrya Dewi Dewa Ayu Putu, Satrya Dewi Dewi, D.A.P Satrya Dewi, DAP Satrya Dewi, Ni Luh Putu Sastrani Dhiancinantyan Windydaca Brata Putri Dyah Pradnyaparmita Duarsa Febryanti, Ekanur I Gede Widhiantara I Ketut Tunas I Made Ady Wirawan I Made Jawi I Putu Astrawan . I Putu Gede Adi Purwa Hita I Putu Riska Ardinata Ida Bagus Gede Angga Baskara Baskara Ida Bagus N Maharjana IGA Ari Septiari Indraningrat, Anak Agung Gede Jaya, I Wayan Mahendra Kadek Karang Agustina Ketut Agus Adrianta Ketut Agus Adrianta Komang Ayu Kartika Sari Kusuma, Kadek Ari Teja Luh Putu Widiastini Made Karma Maha Wirajaya Maharianingsih, Ni Made Maharianingsih, NM Maharjana, I.B.N Maheni, Ni Putu Asri Dewi Manuaba, I.A Ratih Wulansari Manuaba, IA Ratih Wulansari Mohammad Zamroni Ni Luh Mia Jasmiantini Ni Made Maharianingsih Ni Made Sri Nopiyani Ni Nyoman Sri Budayanti Ni Nyoman Sri Budayanti Ni Putu Aryati Suryaningsih Oktayanti, Leny Pande Putu Januraga Putra, IGNA Windra Wartana Putri, Kadek Sephia Adiana Putu Arya Suryanditha Putu Eka Arimbawa Arimbawa Putu Yudhistira Budhi Setiawan Ratih, Andrinia Reganata, Gde Palguna Resty Wasita, Rai Riska Rudiartha, I Gusti Lanang Made Saputra, I Wayan Agus Gede Manik Sari, Komang Ayu Kartika Setiabudy, Marta Suryaningsih, N.P Aryati Suryaningsih, NP Aryati Sutema, Ida Ayu Manik Partha Triastawan, I Komang Agus Wartana Putra, I Gusti Ngurah Agung Windra Wintariani, Ni Putu Wintariani, Ni Putu Aryati Witriasih, Made Ayu Wulansari Manuaba, Ida Ayu Ratih Yanti, Ni Komang Semara