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PENERAPAN PEMBELAJARAN UNPLUGGED CODING DALAM MENINGKATKAN PROBLEM SOLVING PADA ANAK USIA DINI Sari, Wulan Permata; Lesmi, Kirana; Muluk, Rd. Kiki Abdul; Khotimah, Iim
LEARNING : Jurnal Inovasi Penelitian Pendidikan dan Pembelajaran Vol. 6 No. 1 (2026)
Publisher : Pusat Pengembangan Pendidikan dan Penelitian Indonesia (P4I)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51878/learning.v6i1.8907

Abstract

Early childhood is a fundamental period for cognitive development, but the reality in the field shows that children's problem-solving abilities and concentration in learning are still low. This study aims to improve the problem-solving abilities of early childhood through the implementation of unplugged coding learning at SPS Anugrah, Purwakarta Regency. Using a descriptive qualitative method with a case study design on 18 children in group B, this study explored the use of basic programming concepts without electronic devices. The intervention was carried out for four weeks using worksheet media that integrated visual code elements such as colors and shapes to train logic. The results showed a significant increase in problem-solving skills, where children were able to organize logical steps, recognize patterns, and find solutions to problems independently through physical activities and games. Improvements were seen in aspects of observation, data processing, and communication, as well as the growth of active attitudes and focus in children. It was concluded that unplugged coding is an innovative approach that is effective and fun, because it is able to develop critical and computational thinking in a concrete way according to the characteristics of early childhood without dependence on devices. ABSTRAK Masa usia dini merupakan periode fundamental bagi perkembangan kognitif, namun realitas di lapangan menunjukkan masih rendahnya kemampuan pemecahan masalah dan konsentrasi anak dalam pembelajaran. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kemampuan problem solving anak usia dini melalui penerapan pembelajaran unplugged coding di SPS Anugrah Kabupaten Purwakarta. Menggunakan metode kualitatif deskriptif dengan desain studi kasus pada 18 anak kelompok B, penelitian ini mengeksplorasi penggunaan konsep pemrograman dasar tanpa perangkat elektronik. Intervensi dilakukan selama empat minggu menggunakan media worksheet yang mengintegrasikan elemen kode visual seperti warna dan bentuk untuk melatih logika. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan peningkatan signifikan pada keterampilan problem solving, di mana anak mampu menyusun langkah logis, mengenali pola, dan mencari solusi masalah secara mandiri melalui aktivitas fisik dan permainan. Peningkatan terlihat pada aspek observasi, pengolahan data, dan komunikasi, serta tumbuhnya sikap aktif dan fokus pada anak. Disimpulkan bahwa unplugged coding merupakan pendekatan inovatif yang efektif dan menyenangkan, karena mampu mengembangkan berpikir kritis dan komputasional secara konkret sesuai karakteristik anak usia dini tanpa ketergantungan pada gawai.
CULTIVATION OF ETHICS IN EARLY CHILDHOOD Kirana lesmi; Iim Khotimah; Nunun Darojatun; Desty Rara Pringgandinie; Kiki Abdul Muluk; R. Oke Andikarya
Jurnal Abdisci Vol 2 No 2 (2024): Vol 2 No 2 Tahun 2024
Publisher : Ann Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62885/abdisci.v2i2.577

Abstract

Ki Hajar Dewantara argues that ethics education focuses on forming children's character, behavior, and personality through several good habits from early childhood to adulthood. This means that the moral education that Ki Hajar Dewantara refers to is not teaching theories about good and bad, along with their very complicated postulates. However, the habit of doing good that is practiced every day until the action becomes steady in the child's psyche so that the teaching of theory and postulates can be valuable as an affirmation and a means, not as an end. Community service activities are carried out at RA Persis Bandung City with the aim of gaining new knowledge or discoveries regarding the cultivation of ethical values. To develop knowledge from research findings regarding the cultivation of pre-existing ethical values. To test, prove, or validate the truth and knowledge from research on the cultivation of pre-existing ethical values. This activity instills to find out what ethical values are instilled in early childhood at RA Persis 3 Bandung City. To find out the driving factors and inhibiting factors in instilling ethical values in early childhood at RA Persis 3 Bandung City. To find out what improvement efforts are being made by teachers in instilling ethical values in early childhood at RA Persis 3 Bandung City