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Hubungan Pengetahuan dan Sikap Ibu Dengan Status Gizi Selama Kehamilan Trimester Pertama Di PMB M Ginting Kecamatan Siantar Martoba Kabupaten Simalungun Tahun 2023 Parningotan Simanjuntak; Septimeliani Sihaloho; Asnita Sinaga; Nova Isabela Napitupuluh
Nursing Applied Journal Vol. 2 No. 1 (2024): January : Nursing Applied Journal
Publisher : LPPM STIKES KESETIAKAWANAN SOSIAL INDONESIA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.57213/naj.v2i1.208

Abstract

Malnutrition during pregnancy will affect the growth, formation and development of organs as well as the function of the fetus's organs becoming less than optimal, it is feared that congenital defects will occur in the baby being born, it could even result in the baby's head being small due to a lack of fetal nutritional intake for brain development so that brain development is not optimal. Apart from that, infant deaths due to LBW, namely less than 2.5 kg and premature babies, are also due to poor nutritional status of the mother (Nurul Pujiastuti, 2015). This study aims to analyze the relationship between knowledge and attitudes of pregnant women with nutritional status during the first trimester of pregnancy in PMB M Ginting, Siantar Martoba District, Simalungun Regency in 2023. This research is correlational with a cross sectional approach and bivariate data analysis is the data analysis used in the research to find out the relationship or influence of the independent (independent) variable with the dependent (dependent) variable using Chi Square analysis, significant p-value (0.05) (Hardani, 2020) Based on research results Based on the results of statistical tests using Chi-Square, obtained by There There is a relationship between knowledge (p=0.002) of pregnant women and nutritional status during the first trimester of pregnancy and there is a relationship between attitudes (p=0.000) of pregnant women with nutritional status during the first trimester of pregnancy.This means that there is a relationship between the knowledge and attitudes of pregnant women and nutritional status during the first trimester of pregnancy in PMB M Ginting, Siantar Martoba District, Simalungun Regency in 2023.
Hubungan Jenis Dan Lama Penggunaan Kontrasepsi Hormonal Terhadap Gangguan Menstruasi Pada Wanita Usia Subur Di Puskesmas Pardamean Kecamatan Siantar Marihat Kota Pematangsiantar Tahun 2023 Komala Sari; Asnita Sinaga; Rumondang Sitorus
Nursing Applied Journal Vol. 2 No. 1 (2024): January : Nursing Applied Journal
Publisher : LPPM STIKES KESETIAKAWANAN SOSIAL INDONESIA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.57213/naj.v2i1.211

Abstract

Contraception is all kinds of tools or methods used by one party or both parties to avoid or prevent pregnancy (Sety, 2014). Contraceptive methods have developed with all the advantages and disadvantages of each method. Contraceptive methods can be divided into two, namely long-term contraceptive methods (Longterm Contraceptive Method), which include these methods are lUD (Intra Uterine Device) or IUD (Intrauterine Contraceptive Device), Implants, Vasectomy and Tubectomy. Meanwhile, non-long-term methods (Non-Long Contraceptive Method) include injections, pills, vaginal contraception and condoms. Apart from that, there are also natural birth control methods that follow the pregnancy cycle (Susilowati and Prasetyo, 2015). A side effect of hormonal contraception is menstrual disorders. The main side effects of DMPA (Depot Medroxyprogesteron Acetate) contraception and implants are menstrual disorders in the form of amenorrhea, spotting, changes in the cycle, frequency, length of menstruation and the amount of blood lost. The side effects of a contraceptive method are a factor that needs to be considered in determining the decision regarding the continued use of a contraceptive method (Hartanto, 2013). There were 12 respondents (70.6%) of women of childbearing age who used implant-type hormonal contraceptives who experienced menstrual disorders, the average complaint of which was the absence of menstruation for > 3 months (amenorrhea) and 5 respondents (29.4%) who not experiencing menstrual disorders. There were no 1-month injection type hormonal contraceptives who experienced menstrual disorders, while there were 4 people who were disturbed (100%). There were 13 respondents (76.5%) of the 3-month injectable type of hormonal contraception, while 4 respondents (23.5%) did not experience menstrual disorders. Of the 38 respondents who used hormonal contraception who met the requirements, they were analyzed statistically using the Chi Square test which has been carried out, the result was a p value of 0.013 (p<0.05) which indicates that there is a relationship between the type of hormonal contraception and menstrual disorders.
Hubungan Tingkat Pengetahuan Ibu Tentang Makanan Pendamping ASI Dengan Pemberian Makanan Pendamping ASI Pada Bayi 6-12 Bulan Di Klinik BPS Sulastri Kecamatan Marelan Kota Medan Tahun 2023 Elsa Nianda Hasibuan; Asnita Sinaga; Rumondang Sitorus; Kamelia Sinaga
Nursing Applied Journal Vol. 2 No. 1 (2024): January : Nursing Applied Journal
Publisher : LPPM STIKES KESETIAKAWANAN SOSIAL INDONESIA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.57213/naj.v2i1.212

Abstract

MP Giving breast milk too early at less than 6 months of age is an indicator that the mother has failed to breastfeed exclusively, which also has an impact on the rate of exclusive breastfeeding which is still low. Providing early MP-ASI is closely related to the decisions made by the mother. Giving MP-ASI too early can have an impact on the baby's health, including other diarrheal diseases. This is because the baby's digestive system is not ready to accept food other than breast milk, causing a reaction in the digestive system (Utami, 2019). Giving people MP-ASI too early is a difficult problem. Even though breast milk is known to have many advantages in terms of nutrition, immunity, economics, practicality and psychology, mothers' awareness of giving breast milk is still very low. The practice of giving MP-ASI too early, namely to babies less than 6 months old, is a serious concern because the digestive organs in the baby's body have not yet fully developed. This is caused by several reasons, including because mothers' knowledge about the importance of breastfeeding is still low, lack of family support for exclusive breastfeeding, and many mothers work outside the home (Yuliarti, 2019). An initial survey was conducted at the BPS Sulastri Clinic, Medan Marelan District, Medan City on mothers who had babies aged 6-12 months. Of the 12 mothers who conducted interviews, there were 7 mothers who gave MP-ASI to babies before the age of 6 months, and 5 mothers said that the baby has been given formula milk since birth because only a little breast milk comes out. From the results of this background, the author is interested in researching "The relationship between the level of maternal knowledge about complementary foods for breast milk and the provision of complementary foods for babies aged 6-12 months at the BPS Sulastri Clinic, Medan Marelan District, Medan City in 2023."
Hubungan Karakteristik Terhadap Pengetahuan Ibu Tentang Alat Kontrasepsi KB Suntik 3 Bulan di Puskesmas Tanjung Kecamatan Tanjung Tiram Provinsi Sumatera Utara Chairunnisah Chairunnisah; Srilina Br Pinem; Asnita Sinaga; Mediana Mediana; Eka Purnama
Jurnal Mahasiswa Ilmu Kesehatan Vol. 2 No. 2 (2024): April: Jurnal Mahasiswa Ilmu Kesehatan
Publisher : STIKes Ibnu Sina Ajibarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59841/jumkes.v2i2.1066

Abstract

KB suntik 3 bulan merupakan salah satu alternatif yang digunakan untuk mencegah kehamilan dengan melepaskan hormone progestin ke dalam pembuluh darah yang bekerja dengan cara menghentikan pelepasan sel telur ke dalam rahim, sehingga mencegah terjadinya proses pembuahan. Perubahan menstruasi yang dialami oleh wanita yang menggunakan DepoProvera dimulai dalam bentuk perdarahan yang tidak teratur yang tidak dapat diprediksi dan bercak darah yang berlangsung selama tujuh hari atau lebih atau perdarahan hebat selama beberapa bulan pertama penggunaan Depo-Provera.Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui hubungan Karakteristik Terhapat Pengetahuan Ibu Tentang Alat Kontrasepsi KB Suntik 3 Bulan Di Puskesmas Tanjung Tiram Kecamatan Tanjung Tiram Provinsi Sumatera Utara Tahun 2022. Penelitian ini termasuk kedalam penelitian deskriptif korelasi dengan menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif, Desain penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini merupakan desain Casual Corellation Research sampel dalam penelitian adalah sebanyak 85 orang dengan menggunakan rumus so;vin. Data yang dikumpulkan dalam penelitian adalah data primer yaitu data yang diperoleh secara langsung dari responden. Analisis data yang digunakan yaitu chi square Hasil penelitian tabulasi terdapat Hubungan Umur Dengan Pemilihan Kontrasepsi KB Suntik 3 Bulan Di Di Puskesmas Tanjung Tiram Kecamatan Tanjung Tiram Tahun 2022 Hasil uji statistik didapatkan nilai ρ-value (0,049), sehingga ada hubungan antara umur dengan pemilihan metode kontrasepsi. Hasil penelitian Hubungan Pengetahuan Dengan Pemilihan Kontrasepsi KB Suntik 3 Bulan Di Puskesmas Tanjung Tiram Kecamatan Tanjung Tiram Tahun 2022 didapat nilai p value = 0,008 (P < 0,05) hal ini berarti ada hubungan antara pengetahuan akseptor dengan KB Suntik. Hasil penelitian Hubungan Pendidikan Dengan Pemilihan Kontrasepsi KB Suntik 3 Bulan Di Puskesmas Tanjung Tiram Kecamatan Tanjung Tiram Tahun 2022 didapatkan nilai 0,001 < ρ-value (0,05), sehingga ada hubungan antara pendidikan dengan pemilihan metode kontrasepsi. Kesimpulan Ada hubungan yang signifikan antara umur, pengetahuan dan pendidikan dengan pemilihan alat kontrasepsi KB suntik 3 Bulan di Di Puskesmas Tanjung Tiram Kecamatan Tanjung Tiram Tahun 2022
Edukasi Kompres Hangat Terhadap Penurunan Nyeri Persalinan Kala I Fase Aktif di PMB Pera Simalingkar B Medan Tuntungan Tahun 2023 Imran Saputra Surbakti; Kamelia Sinaga; Rumondang Sitorus; Asnita Sinaga; Agustina Tumanggor; Rosmani Sinaga
jurnal ABDIMAS Indonesia Vol. 1 No. 4 (2023): Desember : Jurnal ABDIMAS Indonesia
Publisher : STIKes Ibnu Sina Ajibarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59841/jurai.v1i4.992

Abstract

Warm water compresses given to a woman's lower back in the area where the fetal head presses on the spine will reduce pain, heat will increase circulation to the area thereby correcting tissue anoxia caused by pressure. This study aims to determine the effect of warm compresses on reducing labor pain during the first active phase. This type of research is Quasi experiment, which is research that is used to determine whether or not there are consequences of "something" imposed on the subject being studied by looking for the effect of certain treatments on others under controlled conditions. A sample is a portion taken from all objects studied and is considered to represent the entire population. The sample in this study was 20 people in one intervention group. The sampling technique was Purposive Sampling, namely taking samples according to the criteria determined by the researcher. Data collection techniques use questionnaire sheets and respondent observation sheets. The data analysis technique uses the Independent T test. Statistical testing uses parametric analysis with the significance of the test results determined based on the p value <0.05. Based on the statistical test results, it is known that the p value is 0.001<0.05 which means that there is an influence on the intensity of pain before and after administration. Warm Compress. This research means that there is a significant relationship between the effect of warm compresses on reducing labor pain during the first active phase at PMB Pera Simalingkar B Medan Tuntungan in 2023
Penyuluhan Dan Safari Keluarga Berencana Dalam Meningkatakan Penggunaan KB Implan Dan Iud Di Klinik Pratama Elvi Diana Kecamatan Medan Johor, Kota Medan Tahun 2024 Asnita Sinaga; Kamelia Sinaga; Rumondang Sitorus; Imran Saputra Surbakti; Melia Ningsih; YunisaAmsah
Compromise Journal Community Proffesional Service Journal Vol. 2 No. 2 (2024): Compromise Journal : Community Proffesional Service Journal
Publisher : LPPM STIKES KESETIAKAWANAN SOSIAL INDONESIA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.57213/compromisejournal.v2i2.355

Abstract

Background: Uncontrolled population growth will have many negative impacts. The central government and regional governments have made efforts to reduce the large population growth rate. The government's efforts include socializing two children through the Family Planning program. Intrauterine Device (IUD) is a contraceptive device that is good for women. This tool is very effective and does not need to be remembered every day like birth control pills and birth control injections every month or every three months. For mothers who breastfeed, the IUD does not affect breast milk, the flow or level of breast milk (ASI). Meanwhile, an implant is a type of contraception in the form of an implant made from a type of silastic rubber containing hormones, installed in the upper arm. The implant can be used for a long term of 5 years and is reversible. The advantages of contraception are high effectiveness, implant failure rate, 1 per 100 women per year in the first 5 years, low user failure, once installed there is no need to remember anything. The implant contains levonorgestrel which is a progesterone hormone (Hasliana, 2020). The aim of this community service program (PKM) is to increase the use of implant contraception and IUD contraception at the Pratama Elvi Diana Clinic in 2024. The method used is that counseling on targets is carried out orally. The results are based on the results of the service implementation. Participants in this activity were PUS who visited the Pratama Elvi Diana Clinic totaling 42 people.
Faktor-Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Kejadian Hiperemesis Gravidarum pada Ibu Hamil di Puskesmas Pagar Merbau Kabupaten Deli Serdang Provinsi Sumatera Utara Tahun 2023 Nurasiah Nurasiah; Kamelia Sinaga; Imran Saputra Surbakti; Asnita Sinaga; Agustina Susilawati Tumangger
Nursing Applied Journal Vol. 2 No. 3 (2024): July : Nursing Applied Journal
Publisher : LPPM STIKES KESETIAKAWANAN SOSIAL INDONESIA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.57213/naj.v2i3.585

Abstract

Hyperemesis gravidarum is a condition of excessive nausea and vomiting in pregnant women that is worse than morning sickness, the cause is unknown. Psychological factors can worsen this condition, causing dehydration, weight loss, electrolyte imbalance, and complications such as liver damage and retinal hemorrhage due to increased blood pressure during vomiting. Treatment is done by administering fluids, glucose, electrolytes, and vitamins through an IV. This study aims to analyze the factors that influence the incidence of hyperemesis gravidarum at the Pagar Merbau Health Center, Deli Serdang, in 2023. This study uses a descriptive correlational method with a cross-sectional design to analyze the relationship between independent and dependent variables simultaneously. Data were collected retrospectively from 36 respondents using a purposive sampling technique. The research instruments were questionnaires and observation sheets, while data analysis was carried out using the chi-square statistical test which showed a p value = 0.021. There is a significant relationship between age, knowledge, parity, and multiple pregnancies with the incidence of hyperemesis gravidarum in pregnant women at the Pagar Merbau Health Center, Deli Serdang.
Pendampingan Suami Berpengaruh dalam Mengurangi Kecemasan Ibu Primigravida Kala I di PMB Pariawati Fitria Fitria; Retno Wahyuni; Herna Rinayanti Manurung; Lidya Natalia Sinuhaji; Febriana Sari; Asnita Sinaga
Jurnal Sains dan Kesehatan Vol. 6 No. 2 (2022): Desember : Jurnal Sains dan Kesehatan (JUSIKA)
Publisher : Universitas Muhamadiyah Manado

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.57214/jusika.v6i2.743

Abstract

Childbirth is a physiological process experienced by mothers of childbearing age, giving birth to a baby is a process that is eagerly awaited by husband and wife couples, apart from that, when facing childbirth a mother will feel anxious and worried (I. Kuswanti & Melina, 2019a) Family health program recording at the Ministry of Health in 2020, the number of maternal deaths showed 4,627 deaths in Indonesia and this has increased compared to 2019 which was 4,221 deaths. , and seen based on the causes and the majority of them, there are 1,330 cases of bleeding, 1,110 cases of hypertension in pregnancy, and 230 cases of circulatory system disorders. The research that I have carried out is a type of Quantitative research. According to (Sujarweni, 2020) in the book Research Methodology defines quantitative research as a process of discovering knowledge that uses data in the form of numbers as a tool for analyzing information about what is known. In this research, the researcher used a questionnaire sheet. Based on the preliminary survey data that I had conducted at PMB Pariawati Tinggi Cliff, that there were mothers who were in labor who were anxious when they were about to give birth, the researcher was interested in taking the title of the effect of husband's assistance on reducing anxiety in the birth process of primigravida mothers in the first stage at PMB Pariawati Tebing Tinggi. And after I conducted research at PMB Pariawati Tebing Tinggi in 2022 which lasted around 3 months and I got 35 mothers who Primigravida who is about to give birth experiences anxiety.
Hubungan Umur dan Gravida dengan Kekurangan Energi Kronik pada Ibu Hamil di Puskesmas Pagar Merbau Asmiati Boru Purba; Kamelia Sinaga; Imran Saputra Surbakti; Asnita Sinaga; Rahmah Rahmah
Jurnal Siti Rufaidah Vol. 2 No. 4 (2024): Jurnal Siti Rufaidah
Publisher : PPNI UNIMMAN

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.57214/jasira.v2i4.164

Abstract

Nutrition plays an important role in influencing health, especially in pregnant women. Adequate nutritional intake is very important to support the health of the mother and fetus. Malnutrition, such as Chronic Energy Deficiency (CED), is a health problem that is often experienced by pregnant women. This study aims to analyze the relationship between age and number of pregnancies (gravida) with the incidence of CED in pregnant women at the Pagar Merbau Health Center, Pagar Merbau District, Deli Serdang Regency, in 2023. This study used an analytical design with a cross-sectional approach, which observed independent and dependent variables only once at a time. The study sample consisted of 56 pregnant women selected using the Purposive Sampling technique. The results showed that most respondents had a high school education of 34 people (60.7%), with the least number of college graduates of 2 people (3.6%). Most respondents were unemployed or housewives as many as 30 people (53.6%), while those who worked as farmers, employees, traders, and laborers were 10 people (10%), 8 people (14.3%), 7 people (12.5%), and 1 person (1.8%). This study also shows that the more often a mother is pregnant, the less attention she pays to health and nutritional intake, because pregnancy is considered a common thing.
Hubungan Pengetahuan Wanita Usia Subur (WUS) dengan Penggunaan Kontrasepsi IUD di Puskesmas Pagar Merbau Kec. Pagar Merbau Kab.Deli Serdang Tahun 2023 Ketut Juliana; Kamelia Sinaga; Imran Saputra Surbakti; Asnita Sinaga; Rahmah Rahmah
Jurnal Siti Rufaidah Vol. 2 No. 4 (2024): Jurnal Siti Rufaidah
Publisher : PPNI UNIMMAN

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.57214/jasira.v2i4.165

Abstract

Family Planning (KB) is an effort to help individuals or married couples plan the number and spacing of births as desired, and avoid unwanted pregnancies. This program also aims to regulate the time of birth based on the age of the couple and family conditions. This study aims to analyze the relationship between the level of knowledge of Women of Childbearing Age (WUS) and the use of IUD contraception at the Pagar Merbau Health Center, Pagar Merbau District, Deli Serdang Regency in 2023. The type of research is Descriptive Correlation with a cross-sectional design, the research sample was 45 people, the sampling technique used the Total Sampling method. the results of the study showed that Based on statistical analysis using the chi-square test, a significant relationship was found between the level of knowledge of WUS and the use of IUD contraception at the Pagar Merbau Health Center, Pagar Merbau District, Deli Serdang Regency in 2023, with a p-value of 0.006 (p-value <0.05). The more knowledge a person has about something, the higher the level of knowledge of that person. One of the factors that influences health behavior is the predisposition factor which is manifested in knowledge, where a person's knowledge greatly influences the actions that will be carried out.