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PENGARUH PENDAMPINGAN DAN PEMBERIAN MODUL KANGARO MOTHER CARE TERHADAP KEMANDIRIAN IBU NIFAS MERAWAT BBLR DI RUMAH Sri Rahayu
Jurnal Ilmiah Bidan (JIB) Vol 1 No 3 (2016)
Publisher : Ikatan Bidan Indonesia (IBI)

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Bayi dengan berat badan lahir rendah (BBLR) merupakan salah satu faktor resiko yang berkontribusi terhadap kematian bayi khususnya pada masa perinatal, sehingga membutuhkan perhatian dan perawatan khusus. Kedekatan bayi dan orang tuanya sangat membantu peningkatan tumbuh kembang bayi. BBLR seringkali memerlukan perawatan intensif sampai stabil dan siap untuk mendapatkan perawatan dirumah. Salah satu metode alternative incubator untuk menjaga kehangatan bayi adalah Perawatan Metode Kanguru (PMK). Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui kemandirian ibu dalam Perawatan Metode Kanguru dirumah dibandingkan dengan kelompok kontrol. Jenis penelitian Quasi eksperimen dengan Nonequivalent Control Group Design With Pre-Post Test Design. Populasinya semua BBLR yang dirawat di RSUD Ambarawa dan RSUD Ungaran sebesar 57 BBLR. Sampel pada masing-masing kelompok 25 BBLR, data diambil secara accidental sampling. Pengumpulan data kelompok perlakuan: ibu nifas BBLR didampingi dan diberikan pendidikan kesehatan tentang PMK menggunakan modul selama 3 kali pertemuan sedangkan kelompok kontrol ibu nifas BBLR diberikan penjelasaan secara verbal tentang PMK saat akan pulang dari rumah sakit. Pengukuran dilakukan sebelum pemberian modul dan setelah 1 bulan pulang Rumah sakit. Analisa data dengan uji Mann Whitney dan Wilcoxon. Ada perbedaan kemandirian ibu antara kelompok ibu yang diberikan pendampingan dan modul Perawatan Metode Kanguru dan kelompok kontrol dengan p value <0.0001. Kelompok ibu yang diberikan pendampingan dan modul tentang perawatan metode kanguru, ibu lebih mandiri dibandingkan dengan kelompok kontrol. Perlunya bagi tenaga kesehatan di ruang perinatologi meningkatkan dan melaksanakan perawatan metode kanguru mengusulkan adanya standar operasioanl prosedur tentang PMK, kebijakan dari rumah sakit untuk menerapkan edukasi dengan pemberian modul PMK dan ditindaklanjuti ke rumah pasien.
THE EFFECT OF MOTHER-TO-BABY SKIN CONTACT ON DECREASING FEVER AFTER DPT1/HB1/HIB1 IMMUNIZATION IN THE WORK AREA OF THE BANCAK HEALTH CENTER, SEMARANG REGENCY Warih Handayani Tri Murti; Erna Widyastuti; Sri Rahayu
Journal of Applied Health Management and Technology Vol 3, No 4 (2021): October 2021
Publisher : Politeknik Kesehatan Kementerian Kesehatan Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (138.412 KB) | DOI: 10.31983/jahmt.v1i4.7898

Abstract

One of the immunizations included in the government program is DPT immunization. The side effect of DPT immunization is high fever which can be treated such as giving antipyretic drugs, increasing breast milk, and wiping or in warm water compresses (IDAI, 2011). The purpose of this study was to prove the effect of mother-to-child skin contact on reducing fever after DPT1/Hb1/Hib1 immunization in the Bancak Health Center, Semarang Regency. This research method uses a Quasi Experimental design with a Pretest-Posttest Non Equivalent Control Group Design. The population of this study was the number of infants who were immunized by DPT1/Hb1/Hib1 in the Work Area of the Bancak Health Center, Semarang Regency, as many as 63 babies. The technique used in this research is non-probability sampling with purposive sampling type. The results showed that there was a significant difference in the average decrease in body temperature of infants with fever after DPT1/Hb1/Hib1 immunization in the intervention group and the control group (p-value 0.001). It is hoped that families, health workers and the community can apply skin to skin in handling baby fever.
Optimizing Community Empowerment In Early Detection Of Infant Health, Toddlers And Preschools Through Posyandu And Paud During Pandemic In Gedawang Kelurahan: Optimalisasi Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Dalam Deteksi Dini Kesehatan Bayi, Balita Dan Prasekolah Melalui Posyandu Dan Paud Pada Masa Pandemi Di Kelurahan Gedawang Hanifa Putri; Rahayu Sri; Suparmi
Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Kesehatan Vol. 8 No. 3 (2022): JPM | September 2022
Publisher : LPPM - STIKES Pemkab Jombang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33023/jpm.v8i3.1213

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Kesehatan bayi, balita dan anak prasekolah dalam tatanan keluarga menentukan kesejahteraan, dan keberlanjutan, dan berlangsungnya fungsi keluarga. Indikator keluarga sehat terkait kesehatan anak adalah setiap bayi mendapatkan imunisasi dasar lengkap, mendapatkan ASI eksklusif, dan tumbuh kembang anak dimonitor setiap bulannya. Pandemi saat ini, bayi, balita, dan anak prasekolah termasuk salah satu kelompok rentan terpapar Covid 19, upaya dalam pelayanan kesehatan ibu dan anak perlu mendapatkan perhatian khusus oleh semua unsur yang terkait. Tujuan pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah meningkatkan pengetahuan kader, guru PAUD untuk deteksi dini kesehatan bayi, balita prasekolah pada di wilayah Kelurahan Gedawang, serta meningkatkan status kesehatan bayi balita dan anak pra sekolah di wilayah Gedawang dengan optimalisasi pangan lokal. Hasil pengabdian ini melalui skrining deteksi tumbuh kembang dengan KPSP menunjukkan rata-rata skor KPSP adalah lebih dari 8 yang artinya perkembangan anak normal, namun masih terdapat hasil yang meragukan pada umur 30-48 bulan sebesar 10% dan penyimpangan sebesar 5%. Pengetahuan kader dan ibu balita mengalami peningkatan skor deteksi tumbuh kembang, baby massase, dan skrining KPSP. Hasil FGD tentang optimalisasi pemanfaatan bahan pangan lokal yaitu pengolahan pisang dan singkong dimodifikasi menjadi brownies pisang, schotel singkong, dan kroket singkong, sehingga perlu adanya kegiatan yang berkelanjutan dalam pengelolaan bahan pangan local
DETERMINANT OF EARLY MENARCHE AT MUARA MEGANG ELEMENTARY SCHOOL SOUTHERN SUMATRA Kiki Yusika; Sri Rahayu
Proceedings of the International Conference on Applied Science and Health No. 4 (2019)
Publisher : Yayasan Aliansi Cendekiawan Indonesia Thailand (Indonesian Scholars' Alliance)

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Backgrounds: High rate of early menarche is one of the problems that should be the focus of government attention because the health impact will be in the future. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of diet, physical activity and exposure to mass media on early menarche at Students Elementary School Muara Megang Southern Sumatra 2017. Methods: This research used a quantitative study with cross sectional design. Purposive sampling technique was done in the fifth and sixth graders with total population of 69 people. After selecting those who experienced early menarche, thirty respondents were eligible in this study. Univariate, bivariate correlation test, and multivariate multiple linear regression were employed to analyze the data. Results: The correlation test resulted in the score of diet (p-value=0.001), physical activity (pvalue= 0.040<0.05) and exposure to mass media (p-value=0.454). It was concluded eating patterns and physical activity had significant correlation with early menarche among students. Meanwhile, the mass media exposure had no significant influence to incidence of early menarche. Multivariate test results were obtained from the results of multiple linear regression tests of eating patterns (0.011<0.05) affecting the incidence of early menarche while physical activity (0.463>0.05) and exposure to mass media (0.733>0.05) had no effect on the incidence of early menarche. Conclusions: This study recommends a need of coordination between health center and the health office to conduct counseling or form peer consultants involving young women to be more able to get to know themselves. Keywords: Physical Activity, Mass Media Exposure, Early Menarche, Dietary Habit
EFFECT OF MORINGA LEAVES AND VITAMIN C CAPSULE COMBINATIONS IN INCREASEING HEMOGLOBIN LEVELS OF YOUNG WOMEN WITH ANEMIA Nur Anisa; Sri Wahyuni; Sri Rahayu; Aulia Choirunnisa; Listyaning Eko Martanti
Proceedings of the International Conference on Applied Science and Health No. 4 (2019)
Publisher : Yayasan Aliansi Cendekiawan Indonesia Thailand (Indonesian Scholars' Alliance)

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Background: The prevalence of anemia suffered by girls aged 10-18 years according to the Household Health Survey (SKRT) is 57.1%. The highest contributor of anemia cases in Central Java is Grobogan district, especially in Tanggungharjo Community Health Center, with increasing prevalence of anemia among young women in 2017 from 5.4% to 25.7%. Based on background, researcher wants to determine the effect of Moringa leaf combination dozed 250 mg x 2 / day and vitamin C 50 mg x 2 / day on hemoglobin level changes of young women suffering anemia to decrease anemia in young women Methodology: This quasi experimental research with pretest-posttest control group design involved young women aged 14-19 years suffering anemia. The method of sampling selection was purposive sampling with total 22 respondents assigned as intervention group and other 22 respondent assigned as intervention group. The data analysis used Mann-Whitney test.Results: The average of hemoglobin level in the intervention group increased from 9.37 to 12.10. It proved statistically that there was effect of giving Moringa leaf and vitamin C combination to increase level of hemoglobin of young women suffering anemia. Conclusion: Moringa leaves could significantly increase hemoglobin levels in blood of young women suffering anemia. Raising awareness of anemia and its prevention and treatment among young women should be recommended. Keywords: Anemia, young women, Moringa leaf, Vitamin C, hemoglobin
THE INFLUENCE OF GALBLADDER ACUPRESSURE POINT 21 (JIAN JING) AND STOMACH 18 (RU GEN) IN INCREASEING BREASTMILK PRODUCTION Rizkie Aulia Amini; Sri Rahayu
Proceedings of the International Conference on Applied Science and Health No. 4 (2019)
Publisher : Yayasan Aliansi Cendekiawan Indonesia Thailand (Indonesian Scholars' Alliance)

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Background: The breast milk is the best food for the babies containing white blood cells, proteins and immune substances which are suitable for them. Various treatments have been applied to increase breast milk, including pharmacological and nonpharmacological methods. Among the nonpharmacological methods are complementary acupressure treatments which include gallbladder 21 (Jian Jing) and stomach 18 (Ru Gen).This study aims to determine the effect of acupressure points gallbladder 21 (Jian Jing) and stomach 18 (Ru Gen) on breast milk production in postpartum period. Methodology: This study used quasi experimental design with pretest posttest with control group design. The population of this study all postpartum mothers around the researcher’s work area in Ngesrep and Pegandan Health Center, Semarang City in May-June 2017 who met the inclusion criteria. The number of samples are 22 postpartum mothers who are in 3-7 postpartum days. The sampling technique is purposive sampling. Results: The results showed that the difference of average baby weight as an indicator of breast milk production before and after intervention was 2889 grams to 2776 grams with a difference of 112 grams in the treatment group and 2901 grams to 2683 grams with a difference of 246 grams in the control group. The statistical independence tests showed that there was an effect of acupressure point gallbladder 21 (Jian Jing) and stomach 18 (Ru Gen) on breast milk production in postpartum period (p<0.001). Conclusion: From the results study, it is expected that acupressure can be socialized and applied among health workers as one of the techniques to facilitate breast milk production in postpartum period. Keywords: acupressure, gallbladder 21, stomach 18, breast milk, postpartum period
DETERMINANT OF CHRONIC ENERGY MALNUTRITION OF PREGNANT WOMEN AT KARANG BANDAR LAMPUNG HEALTH CENTER Mutiara Ayu Muthiatulsalimah; Sri Rahayu
Proceedings of the International Conference on Applied Science and Health No. 4 (2019)
Publisher : Yayasan Aliansi Cendekiawan Indonesia Thailand (Indonesian Scholars' Alliance)

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Background: The most common nutritional problem experienced by pregnant women is Chronic Energy Deficiency (CED), which may be caused by nutritional intake consumed, socio-economic and history of disease / infection before becoming pregnant. But the cause of CED is not only a problem of lack of food but also due to the influence of lifestyle, workload and nutritional status of the mother during pregnancy. This study aims to determine the relationship between lifestyle during pregnancy, workload during pregnancy, nutritional status during pregnancy with Genesis CED in Pregnant Women. Methodology: Quantitative research method with cross sectional design. The population of this study were all pregnant women who checked their pregnancy at the Public Health Center Karang City Bandar Lampung. Sampling technique using total population sampling is as much as 40 people. Data was collected through primary (questionnaire) and secondary (KIA book) data collection. Data analysis was performed using chi-square test. Results: Results of this study showed that there was no significant relationship between lifestyle with the CED incidence in pregnant women. Meanwhile, the results showed that workload and nutrition were significantly associated with the CED incidence in pregnant women. Conclusion: This study recommends that there is a need for coordination between puskesmas and city health offices to provide supplementary food for pregnant woman and provide education to woman about the importance of nutrition during pregnancy before marriage, such as counseling in order to prevent CED occurrence during pregnancy. Keywords: Chronic Energy Deficiency, lifestyle, workload, pregnancy
Relationship Between Knowledge Level And Selection Of Long-Term Contraception Methods In Wus At Pmb Rubiyati Lailatul Hidayah; Melyana Nurul Widyawati; Sri Rahayu
Journal of Applied Health Management and Technology Vol 4, No 3 (2022): July 2022
Publisher : Politeknik Kesehatan Kementerian Kesehatan Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31983/jahmt.v4i3.8965

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ABSTRAKBackground : Family Planning is also one of the most effective ways to increase family resilience, health and safety of mothers, children, and women. Family planning acceptors in Temanggung Regency prefer to use non-MKJP family planning. This study aims to determine the relationship between the level of knowledge and the selection of long-term contraceptive methods in WUS at PMB Rubiyati.Research Methods: This research is a correlation analytic study with a cross sectional approach. This research was conducted at PMB Rubiyati. The population in this study were 43 active family planning acceptors in March 2021 at PMB Rubiyati. How to collect data by means of questionnaires or questionnaires using googleform. Data analysis used univariate and bivariate analysis using Chi Square.Research Results: Based on the results of statistical tests using chi square with p value = 0.003. So H0 is rejected, which means that there is a knowledge relationship in the selection of long-term contraceptive methods in women of childbearing age at PMB Rubiyati.Conclusion : There is a relationship between knowledge and the choice of long-term contraceptive methods.
Effect of rolling massage and ST-18 acupressure on breast milk production and decrease in fundal height Sri Rahayu; Umaroh Umaroh
JNKI (Jurnal Ners dan Kebidanan Indonesia) (Indonesian Journal of Nursing and Midwifery) Vol 10, No 2 (2022)
Publisher : Alma Ata University Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21927/jnki.2022.10(2).142-150

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Background: Breast milk production and secretion are affected by the prolactin reflex and let-down reflex. One of the problems to increase breast milk production is by rolling massage and ST-18 acupressure. ST-18 point (Ru Gen) is located lateral to the breast, 4 fingers below the nipple, and can increase blood circulation which can stimulate the alveolus to contract so that breast milk is secreted towards the nipple A previous study stated that postpartum mothers were given puerperal exercise and acupressure on the second, fourth, and seventh days after giving birth both increased milk production, but the acupressure group was higher than the postpartum exercise groupObjectives: The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of rolling massage and ST-18 acupressure on breast milk production and fundal height decrease of postpartum women.Methods: This study was an quasi experimental study. The study design was Randomized Control Group with Pre-Test and Post-Test. The population were all postpartum women in the Community Health Centers in Semarang who were assigned to 16 respondents in the treatment group and 16 respondents in the control group, collected by cluster random sampling. After obtaining consent from the respondents, the researchers began to make the pre-test on the fundal height and breast milk production in the treatment group and the control group, then post-test after 3 days of treatment. Data were analyzed by Independent t test and Mann Whitney test.Results: Characteristics of respondents in both groups showed that most of respondents aged 27.9 years, were primiparous women and had good nutritional status. The mean of increase in breast milk production were assessed from infant weight gain before and after treatment from 3117.8 grams to 3254 grams. There was a difference in breast milk production in the treatment and control group with the p value of 0.0001, and there was no difference in the decrease in fundal height in the two groups (p value=3.91), however the decrease in fundal height in the treatment group was faster than the control group which was 3.91 cm.Conclusions: The need for midwives to provide midwifery care to postpartum women in a holistic and comprehensive manner, for example in the form of rolling massage and acupressure on ST-18 point.
Exclusive Breast Milk An Effort to Prevent Stunting Events: A Literature Review Diksi Laksmita Dewi; Sri Rahayu; Noviyati Rahardjo Putri; Isnu Kurnia Nugrahaeni
Journal of Midwifery Science: Basic and Applied Research Vol 3, No 2 (2021): Oktober 2021
Publisher : Prodi DIII Kebidanan Blora Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (207.565 KB) | DOI: 10.31983/jomisbar.v3i2.8113

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Based on data from the World Health Organization (WHO), Indonesia is the third country with the highest prevalence of stunting under five in Southeast Asia in 2005-2017 of 36.4%. Stunting toddlers is a predictor of poor quality of human resources that can reduce productive abilities in the future. One of the influencing factors is exclusive breastfeeding and bad parenting practices. Objective: The purpose of this article is to describe the effectiveness of exclusive breastfeeding from birth on the prevention of stunting. This article uses a literature review method with keywords; stunting, exclusive breastfeeding, risk factors for stunting, determinants of stunting. The online resources used include; PNRI, Science Direct, PubMed, Elsevier and Google Scholar. The results showed that exclusive breastfeeding could reduce the incidence of stunting. Breast milk fulfills the needs of macronutrients and micronutrients for infants for 6 months. Long-chain unsaturated fatty acids are very beneficial for the development of brain cells so that babies become intelligent. These ingredients include DHA (Decosahexanoic Acid) and Arachidonic Acid (AA). In 100 ml grams of breast milk, it contains 62 kcal of energy, 1.5 grams of protein, 3.2 grams of fat, 7.0 grams of carbohydrates, 34 mg of calcium and 0.2 mg of Fe. Exclusive breastfeeding from birth is an effort to prevent stunting. These efforts target breastfeeding mothers and children aged 0-6 months, by encouraging early initiation of breastfeeding (feeding with breast milk/colostrum), and encouraging exclusive breastfeeding. Keywords: stunting; exclusive breastfeeding; content of exclusive breastfeeding; prevention of stunting.
Co-Authors - Anggorowati Andisetyana Putri, Hanifa Andriyani, Luluk Ari Suwondo Ari Suwondo Arum Budiyati Arum Estiyani Astari, Ni Kadek Yunita Ari Aulia Choirunnisa Candra Dewi, Ni Komang Kristina Choiroel, M. Desni Irawati Dewa Ayu Mirah Jayantini Dewi, Ida Ayu Dhian Permana Diksi Laksmita Dewi Dina Hanifa Ditha Rizky Oktavianti Diyah Fatmasari Donny Kristanto Mulyantoro Donny Kristanto Mulyantoro Erna Widyastuti Erna Widyastuti Fachry Abda El Rahman Fajrin, Rafika Faridah, Salsabila Nur Fera, Fitria Candra Gandi, Putri Indra Gusti Ayu Marhaeni Hadi Hadi Hadi Hadi Hadi Hadi Hanifa Putri I Gusti Agung Ayu Novya Dewi Ima Nurcahyanti Putri Imam Djamaluddin Mashoedi Iman Surihartini Isnu Kurnia Nugrahaeni Kadek Ditha Ari Sevtiani Kadek Okta Putri Dwi Rahayu Karmika, Ni Nyoman Kalih Kertiani, Ni Putu Devi Kiki Yusika Kun Aristiati Susiloretni Kuswanto Kuswanto Lailatul Hidayah Librawati, Susi Listyaning Eko Martanti Listyaning Eko, Martanti Made Dita Argya Prabaswari Made Widhi Gunapria Darmapatni Mahendra, Ida Bagus Made Putra Mardiyana, Shinta Lia Nana Marsum Marsum Marsum Melyana Nurul Widyawati Melyana Nurul Widyawati Mutiara Ayu Muthiatulsalimah Ngadiyono Ngadiyono Ni Kadek Ratna Dewi Ni Ketut Somoyani Ni Komang Erny Astiti Ni Komang Yuni Rahyani Ni Komang Yuni Rahyani Ni Made Dwi Mahayati Ni Nyoman Budiani, Ni Nyoman Ni Nyoman Suartini Ni Nyoman Suindri Ni Wayan Suarnit Ni Wayan Suarniti Nia Dwi Yuliati Noor Pramono Noor Pramono Novita Novita Nur Anisa Nurul Jannah Octaviani, Dhita Aulia Oktavia, Eva Zuli Purnamayanti, Ni Made Dwi Putri, Noviyati Rahardjo Putu Ayu Oktarini Putu Rosita Saraswati Retno Kusuma Dewi Rica Anjayani Rizkie Aulia Amini Rizky Amelia Runjati Senjaya, Asep Arifin Setya Prihatin Setyo, Prihatin Siti Erniyati Berkah Pamuji Soeharyo Hadisaputro Soeharyo Hadisaputro Sri Endang Windiarti Sri Endang Windiarti Sri Purwati Sri Sumarni Sri Sumarni Sri Wahyuni Sri Wahyuni Sriasih , Ni Gusti Kompiang Suhartono Suhartono Suharyo Hadisaputro Suharyo Hadisaputro Suharyo Hadisaputro Suparmi Suparmi Supriyadi Supriyadi Supriyana Supriyana Syarief Taufik Hidayat Tecky Afifah Santi Amartha Titi Suherni Triana Sri Hardjanti Umaroh Umaroh Umaroh Umaroh Umaroh Umaroh Utami, Fetty Satu Ryan Utami, Vina Nurul Verena Meirike Arbella Wahyuni, Sri Warih Handayani Tri Murti Yoga, Ida Ayu Putu Pradya Kirana Yudrika, Filza Yuni Nor Aini