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DETERMINANT OF CHRONIC ENERGY MALNUTRITION OF PREGNANT WOMEN AT KARANG BANDAR LAMPUNG HEALTH CENTER Mutiara Ayu Muthiatulsalimah; Sri Rahayu
Proceedings of the International Conference on Applied Science and Health No. 4 (2019)
Publisher : Yayasan Aliansi Cendekiawan Indonesia Thailand (Indonesian Scholars' Alliance)

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Abstract

Background: The most common nutritional problem experienced by pregnant women is Chronic Energy Deficiency (CED), which may be caused by nutritional intake consumed, socio-economic and history of disease / infection before becoming pregnant. But the cause of CED is not only a problem of lack of food but also due to the influence of lifestyle, workload and nutritional status of the mother during pregnancy. This study aims to determine the relationship between lifestyle during pregnancy, workload during pregnancy, nutritional status during pregnancy with Genesis CED in Pregnant Women. Methodology: Quantitative research method with cross sectional design. The population of this study were all pregnant women who checked their pregnancy at the Public Health Center Karang City Bandar Lampung. Sampling technique using total population sampling is as much as 40 people. Data was collected through primary (questionnaire) and secondary (KIA book) data collection. Data analysis was performed using chi-square test. Results: Results of this study showed that there was no significant relationship between lifestyle with the CED incidence in pregnant women. Meanwhile, the results showed that workload and nutrition were significantly associated with the CED incidence in pregnant women. Conclusion: This study recommends that there is a need for coordination between puskesmas and city health offices to provide supplementary food for pregnant woman and provide education to woman about the importance of nutrition during pregnancy before marriage, such as counseling in order to prevent CED occurrence during pregnancy. Keywords: Chronic Energy Deficiency, lifestyle, workload, pregnancy
Relationship Between Knowledge Level And Selection Of Long-Term Contraception Methods In Wus At Pmb Rubiyati Lailatul Hidayah; Melyana Nurul Widyawati; Sri Rahayu
Journal of Applied Health Management and Technology Vol 4, No 3 (2022): July 2022
Publisher : Politeknik Kesehatan Kementerian Kesehatan Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31983/jahmt.v4i3.8965

Abstract

ABSTRAKBackground : Family Planning is also one of the most effective ways to increase family resilience, health and safety of mothers, children, and women. Family planning acceptors in Temanggung Regency prefer to use non-MKJP family planning. This study aims to determine the relationship between the level of knowledge and the selection of long-term contraceptive methods in WUS at PMB Rubiyati.Research Methods: This research is a correlation analytic study with a cross sectional approach. This research was conducted at PMB Rubiyati. The population in this study were 43 active family planning acceptors in March 2021 at PMB Rubiyati. How to collect data by means of questionnaires or questionnaires using googleform. Data analysis used univariate and bivariate analysis using Chi Square.Research Results: Based on the results of statistical tests using chi square with p value = 0.003. So H0 is rejected, which means that there is a knowledge relationship in the selection of long-term contraceptive methods in women of childbearing age at PMB Rubiyati.Conclusion : There is a relationship between knowledge and the choice of long-term contraceptive methods.
Effect of rolling massage and ST-18 acupressure on breast milk production and decrease in fundal height Sri Rahayu; Umaroh Umaroh
JNKI (Jurnal Ners dan Kebidanan Indonesia) (Indonesian Journal of Nursing and Midwifery) Vol 10, No 2 (2022)
Publisher : Alma Ata University Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21927/jnki.2022.10(2).142-150

Abstract

Background: Breast milk production and secretion are affected by the prolactin reflex and let-down reflex. One of the problems to increase breast milk production is by rolling massage and ST-18 acupressure. ST-18 point (Ru Gen) is located lateral to the breast, 4 fingers below the nipple, and can increase blood circulation which can stimulate the alveolus to contract so that breast milk is secreted towards the nipple A previous study stated that postpartum mothers were given puerperal exercise and acupressure on the second, fourth, and seventh days after giving birth both increased milk production, but the acupressure group was higher than the postpartum exercise groupObjectives: The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of rolling massage and ST-18 acupressure on breast milk production and fundal height decrease of postpartum women.Methods: This study was an quasi experimental study. The study design was Randomized Control Group with Pre-Test and Post-Test. The population were all postpartum women in the Community Health Centers in Semarang who were assigned to 16 respondents in the treatment group and 16 respondents in the control group, collected by cluster random sampling. After obtaining consent from the respondents, the researchers began to make the pre-test on the fundal height and breast milk production in the treatment group and the control group, then post-test after 3 days of treatment. Data were analyzed by Independent t test and Mann Whitney test.Results: Characteristics of respondents in both groups showed that most of respondents aged 27.9 years, were primiparous women and had good nutritional status. The mean of increase in breast milk production were assessed from infant weight gain before and after treatment from 3117.8 grams to 3254 grams. There was a difference in breast milk production in the treatment and control group with the p value of 0.0001, and there was no difference in the decrease in fundal height in the two groups (p value=3.91), however the decrease in fundal height in the treatment group was faster than the control group which was 3.91 cm.Conclusions: The need for midwives to provide midwifery care to postpartum women in a holistic and comprehensive manner, for example in the form of rolling massage and acupressure on ST-18 point.
Exclusive Breast Milk An Effort to Prevent Stunting Events: A Literature Review Diksi Laksmita Dewi; Sri Rahayu; Noviyati Rahardjo Putri; Isnu Kurnia Nugrahaeni
Journal of Midwifery Science: Basic and Applied Research Vol 3, No 2 (2021): Oktober 2021
Publisher : Prodi DIII Kebidanan Blora Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (207.565 KB) | DOI: 10.31983/jomisbar.v3i2.8113

Abstract

Based on data from the World Health Organization (WHO), Indonesia is the third country with the highest prevalence of stunting under five in Southeast Asia in 2005-2017 of 36.4%. Stunting toddlers is a predictor of poor quality of human resources that can reduce productive abilities in the future. One of the influencing factors is exclusive breastfeeding and bad parenting practices. Objective: The purpose of this article is to describe the effectiveness of exclusive breastfeeding from birth on the prevention of stunting. This article uses a literature review method with keywords; stunting, exclusive breastfeeding, risk factors for stunting, determinants of stunting. The online resources used include; PNRI, Science Direct, PubMed, Elsevier and Google Scholar. The results showed that exclusive breastfeeding could reduce the incidence of stunting. Breast milk fulfills the needs of macronutrients and micronutrients for infants for 6 months. Long-chain unsaturated fatty acids are very beneficial for the development of brain cells so that babies become intelligent. These ingredients include DHA (Decosahexanoic Acid) and Arachidonic Acid (AA). In 100 ml grams of breast milk, it contains 62 kcal of energy, 1.5 grams of protein, 3.2 grams of fat, 7.0 grams of carbohydrates, 34 mg of calcium and 0.2 mg of Fe. Exclusive breastfeeding from birth is an effort to prevent stunting. These efforts target breastfeeding mothers and children aged 0-6 months, by encouraging early initiation of breastfeeding (feeding with breast milk/colostrum), and encouraging exclusive breastfeeding. Keywords: stunting; exclusive breastfeeding; content of exclusive breastfeeding; prevention of stunting.
Herbal Lactagogum And Breastfeeding Mother's Breast Milk Production: A Sistematic Review Dina Hanifa; Sri Rahayu; Isnu Kurnia Nugrahaeni; Noviyati Rahardjo Putri
Journal of Midwifery Science: Basic and Applied Research Vol 3, No 2 (2021): Oktober 2021
Publisher : Prodi DIII Kebidanan Blora Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (420.834 KB) | DOI: 10.31983/jomisbar.v3i2.8115

Abstract

Background: Exclusive breastfeeding has a major contribution to the growth and development of toddlers, especially at 1,000 HPK. The coverage of exclusive breastfeeding in 2017 was still low at 35.7% compared to the WHO and the Ministry of Health's 2019 target which is 50%. One of the efforts to increase the coverage of exclusive breastfeeding is increase the quantity and quality of breast milk production, so as to increase the mother's motivation to give exclusive breastfeeding. Efforts to increase by using drugs / herbs are known as laktagogums. Lactagogum drugs are rarely known because they are relatively expensive. Therefore, the use of alternative lactogogum herbs derived from plants that can be consumed by breastfeeding mothers is very necessary. Objective: The purpose of this study was to analyze the herbal lactagogum on breast milk production. Methods: Literature review using the keywords laktagogum and herbs for breast milk production. Articles retrieved from Google Scholar, Science Direct, and Pub Med in the period 2009 to February 2019. In addition, relevant text books and guidelines were used to add further information or additional reports that were not identified in the electronic search. Results: Based on several experimental studies, it was shown that torbangun leaves, young papayas, moringa leaves, katuk leaves and banana buds contain chemical compounds that can stimulate the synthesis of prolactin and oxytocin to increase the production and secretion of breast milk. Conclusion: Lactagogum torbangun leaves, young papaya fruit, moringa leaves, katuk leaves and banana buds have a positive effect on increasing breast milk production. Keywords: herbs, lactagogum, breast milk production 
Pengaruh Metode Quantum Ikhlas Terhadap Perubahan Kadar Imunoglobulin G Pada Ibu Nifas Sri Rahayu; Sri Wahyuni; Runjati Runjati
Midwifery Care Journal Vol 4, No 1 (2023): January 2023
Publisher : Politeknik Kesehatan Kementrian Kesehatan Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31983/micajo.v4i1.9501

Abstract

The prevalence of low birth weight babies (LBW) is around 6.2% and they die during the neonatal period. Separated baby care affects the psychology of postpartum mothers and negative coping mechanisms. The purpose of this study was to prove the effect of giving the Quantum Ikhlas Method (MQI) on IgG levels in postpartum women. Types of research design was Quasi experimental Research, Pretest and posttest with control group design. The population was all postpartum women who gave birth to LBW at Tugurejo Semarang Hospital and Semarang City Hospital from August to October 2019. The total sample was 25 divided into 2 groups, taken stratified random sampling. Methods of data collection for group I MQI treatment and group 2 control according to hospital standards. The research was held after obtained the consent of the respondent, a pretest was to measure the level of IgG in the treatment and control groups, the treatment was carried out 3 times in two weeks postpartum and  posttest. Data was analyzed with test-dependent and independent tests. The results showed that the average age of the respondents was in the range of 22.5 years to 23.9 years. The education in the treatment and control groups was secondary.  7 increased to 5.9 mg/ml, and the control group averaged 6.07 mg/ml decreased to 5.28 mg/ml. Conclusion of the study was there was an effect of MQI on changes in Ig G. All postpartum mothers can increase their gratitude and acceptance for the conditions of their baby's birth by applying MQI.
Karakteristik Orang Tua dan Status Perkembangan Anak Usia 30-72 Bulan Rica Anjayani; Sri Rahayu; Tecky Afifah Santi Amartha
Midwifery Care Journal Vol 5, No 1 (2024): January 2024
Publisher : Politeknik Kesehatan Kementrian Kesehatan Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31983/micajo.v5i1.10729

Abstract

The prevalence of developmental deviations in children aged 5 years in Indonesia reported by WHO in 2016 was 7,512.6 per 100,000 population (7.51%). In PAUD Permata UNDIP there are 1.7% of children aged 30-72 months with deviant development. Development is influenced by internal and external factors. The aim of the study was determined the analysis of factors that influence the developmental status of children aged 30-72 months at PAUD Permata UNDIP. The research used a quantitative, analytic research design with a cross-sectional approach. The population of this study were all pre-school children and mothers who had children aged 30-72 months at Permata UNDIP PAUD, Semarang City, Central Java. The sampling technique used the total sampling technique so that 49 samples were obtained. Data collection used a questionnaire given to the students' mothers as well as a pre-screening developmental questionnaire (KPSP).The results show that the p value of the mother's education level is 0.000; mother's occupation 0.001; history of exclusive breastfeeding 0.001; child nutritional status 0.000; BBLR status 0.000; with ɑ = 0.01 there is a significant relationship between the above variables and the developmental status of children aged 30-72 months. From the factors that have been studied, the mother's education level and low birth weight (LBW) status are factors that have a strong relationship. The higher the level of mother's education, the better knowledge will be produced so that it can reduce deviations in child development.The community was expected to monitor child development and collaborate with health workers using the KPSP check-list sheet