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Pemulihan Ekonomi Kota Pontianak melalui Digitalisasi UMKM Berbasis Ekonomi Kreatif Suhedi, Suhedi; Alfarisi, Muhammad Adib
Al-Kharaj : Jurnal Ekonomi, Keuangan & Bisnis Syariah Vol 6 No 2 (2024): Al-Kharaj: Jurnal Ekonomi, Keuangan & Bisnis Syariah
Publisher : Research and Strategic Studies Center (Pusat Riset dan Kajian Strategis) Fakultas Syariah IAI Nasional Laa Roiba

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47467/alkharaj.v6i2.5274

Economic issues within society become subjects of rigorous debate, especially in times of crisis such as the COVID-19 pandemic. Various recovery initiatives are undertaken by both governmental entities and the private sector, aimed at expediting the process of digital transformation within the micro, small, and medium enterprises (MSMEs) sector. This research is specifically focused on Pontianak City, situated in West Kalimantan, with the primary objective of fostering economic growth by harnessing the potential of MSMEs as a vehicle for swift recovery and the facilitation of a digitalized creative economy. This study employs William F. Gluk's theory on the economic marketing strategies employed by companies operating within the specific environmental challenges they face to attain their objectives. The authors employ qualitative research methods to comprehensively analyze and interpret the social and community issues associated with this endeavor. The findings of this research indicate that MSMEs in Pontianak City possess considerable potential for augmenting productivity and enhancing competitiveness. Consequently, the local products and services generated exhibit a distinctive competitive advantage, rendering them capable of penetrating the national-scale market. Furthermore, the authors contend that Pontianak City, being the provincial capital and a prominent business hub within West Kalimantan, enjoys the support of numerous factors, including its sizable population and the accelerating digitalization trend. This, in turn, catalyzes the growth of the local wisdom economy within a digital marketplace framework. Consequently, the economy of Pontianak City is poised for long-term development, driven by the rapid and sustained transformation ushered in by digitalization.

Conflict Resolution of Authoritarianism: Measuring the Stability of Human Rights Settlement Hegemony in Rohingya Alfarisi, Muhammad Adib
Human Rights in the Global South (HRGS) Vol. 3 No. 1 (2024)
Publisher : Serikat Pengajar Hak Asasi Manusia Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56784/hrgs.v3i1.97

The Southeast Asian region has witnessed violent human rights violations in recent years with the 2012 Rohingya ethnic conflict in Myanmar. This has led to tensions between countries in the ASEAN region, which has an important influence on hegemonic stability in attempting conflict resolution or peace. This study expresses the power of conflict resolution in the Southeast Asian region over human rights violations in Rohingya, which is a qualitative study using the theory of conflict described by Galtung regarding peace. Theoretically, this research has the hegemonic power needed to create international system stability and security in the ASEAN region. The Rohingya conflict caused many refugees to transmigrate to neighboring countries. This condition is a security concern in the Southeast Asian region to be unstable. Therefore, hegemonic power is needed to create stability in the ASEAN region. On this basis, ASEAN addresses several problems among its member countries and strengthens cooperation and the rule of law in the international world regarding human rights. So that Southeast Asian countries through conflict management, from military, economic, political, ideological, and institutional as one of the hegemonic forces between ASEAN regions that realize peace. Thus, the author argues the importance of the role of ASEAN countries as a mediator point towards peace and diplomacy in resolving conflicts over human rights violations through cooperation and reducing humanitarian tensions so as to create equality, togetherness between people.

PENYELESAIAN KOMNAS HAM DALAM PENYELESAIAN KASUS-KASUS PELANGGARAN HAM DI INDONESIA Hidayat, Rahmat; Fatimah, Siti; Alfarisi, Muhammad Adib
Indonesian Journal of Legality of Law Vol. 7 No. 1 (2024): Indonesian Journal of Legality of Law, Desember 2024
Publisher : Postgraduate Bosowa University Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35965/ijlf.v7i1.5427

Upaya penguatan dan reformasi Komisi Nasional Hak Asasi Manusia (Komnas HAM) dalam penyelesaian kasus-kasus pelanggaran HAM di Indonesia, seperti kekerasan negara pada diskriminasi struktural, kebijakan negara yang mengakibatkan hak warga negeri dikelabui dan konflik sosial. Sebagai lembaga independen, Komnas HAM memiliki peran penting dalam melindungi dan mempromosikan hak asasi manusia. Namun, dalam pelaksanaannya, Komnas HAM menghadapi berbagai tantangan, termasuk keterbatasan kewenangan hukum, kendala anggaran, serta kekurangan sumber daya manusia. Komnas HAM hanya memiliki kewenangan untuk melakukan investigasi dan memberikan rekomendasi tanpa hak menuntut langsung, yang sering kali membuat rekomendasinya kurang efektif dalam proses hukum. Untuk meningkatkan efektivitas peran Komnas HAM. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode studi kasus, yang didasarkan pada analisis dokumen resmi regulasi dalam reformasi hukum dan bentuk perluasan kewenangan, termasuk hak penuntutan dalam kasus pelanggaran HAM, pembentukan peradilan khusus HAM, serta penyusunan prosedur kerja sama formal dengan aparat penegak hukum dan lembaga terkait. Selain itu, perlunya dukungan anggaran yang memadai dan peningkatan kapasitas sumber daya manusia juga dianggap penting untuk memperkuat kinerja Komnas HAM dalam investigasi dan penegakan hukum. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa meskipun Komnas HAM telah mengembangkan mekanisme penyelidikan dan mediasi yang cukup komprehensif, kelemahan pada aspek kewenangan eksekusi, resistensi politik, dan lemahnya koordinasi antarlembaga masih menjadi kendala utama. Studi ini memberikan kontribusi akademik dengan menawarkan perspektif baru terkait reformasi kelembagaan untuk memperkuat efektivitas Komnas HAM, serta merekomendasikan penguatan kerangka hukum, sinergi kelembagaan, dan peningkatan kapasitas internal untuk mendukung penyelesaian kasus HAM di Indonesia. Efforts to strengthen and reform the National Commission on Human Rights (Komnas HAM) in addressing cases of human rights violations in Indonesia such as state violence, structural discrimination, state policies that undermine citizens' rights, and social conflicts are crucial. As an independent institution, Komnas HAM plays a vital role in protecting and promoting human rights. However, in its implementation, Komnas HAM faces various challenges, including limited legal authority, budgetary constraints, and insufficient human resources. Komnas HAM's authority is restricted to conducting investigations and providing recommendations, without the power to prosecute cases directly. This often renders its recommendations less effective in legal processes. To enhance the effectiveness of Komnas HAM, this study employs a qualitative approach with a case study method, based on an analysis of official documents and regulations concerning legal reform and the expansion of Komnas HAM’s authority. These include prosecutorial rights in cases of human rights violations, the establishment of a special human rights court, and the formulation of formal cooperation procedures with law enforcement agencies and related institutions. Furthermore, adequate budgetary support and the enhancement of human resource capacity are considered essential to strengthen Komnas HAM’s performance in investigations and law enforcement. The study's findings reveal that, although Komnas HAM has developed comprehensive mechanisms for investigation and mediation, weaknesses in terms of execution authority, political resistance, and poor inter-agency coordination remain significant obstacles. This study contributes academically by offering a new perspective on institutional reform to strengthen Komnas HAM’s effectiveness. It also recommends the reinforcement of the legal framework, institutional synergy, and internal capacity building to support the resolution of human rights violations in Indonesia.

Solving Pregnancy Out-of-Wedlock: ‘Dual Validity’ of Ngampang Marriage among Dayak Muslim Community in Sintang, Indonesia Alfarisi, Muhammad Adib; Hayat, Muhammad Jihadul; Hakimi, Adul Rahim
Journal of Islamic Law Vol. 4 No. 2 (2023): Journal of Islamic Law
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Negeri (IAIN) Pontianak

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24260/jil.v4i2.1283

According to most scholars of Islamic jurisprudence (jumhūr ʿulamā), marriage due to pregnancy (ngampang) is permissible as long as it is conducted under fiqh (Islamic jurisprudence) rules. Its validity is not contingent upon the situation/locus ‘in front of the state official’. It means that there is no significance in remarrying before the state official if an Islamic marriage has previously been performed beyond the walls of the state building. In reality, however, the community—in this context, the Muslim community of Sintang—often remarries before a marriage registrar to achieve state recognition in the case of marriage due to pregnancy. This article portrays how the Sintang Muslim community legalizes marriage status due to pregnancy. Data were collected through interviews. This article argues that in order to obtain state recognition of their marriage due to pregnancy, the Muslim community of Sintang often performs twofold marriage ceremonies. The first is according to customary standards (in line with the Statute of the Sintang Kingdom) and following Islamic rules. The second is according to national procedure (in front of a state official), which applies the same Islamic terms. It indicates that, in terms of resolving the issue of pregnancy out-of-wedlock, the Sintang Muslim community has to go through two standards that are not substantively contradictory to each other. Both standards actually rest on the same principles in Islamic law.

Saprahan Tradition: Exploring Local Wisdom as a Reflection of The Value of The Profile of Pancasila Students in West Kalimantan Putri, Pratiwi Amalia; Alfarisi, Muhammad Adib
Edudeena : Journal of Islamic Religious Education Vol. 8 No. 1 (2024)
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Negeri Kediri

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30762/ed.v8i1.3066

Abstract: This research aims to examine the Saprahan Tradition, one of the cultures of the Malay community in West Kalimantan as a form of local wisdom. This tradition reflects the values of the Pancasila Student Profile, namely having noble character, global diversity, independence, working together, critical reasoning and creativity. This research uses a qualitative approach with ethnographic study methods to reveal the cultural values contained in the implementation of Saprahan and their relevance in forming student character in the Pancasila Student Profile. The research results show that the Saprahan Tradition is not only a cultural heritage, but also has adaptive capabilities in dealing with problems faced by human life. The values and norms of local wisdom in the Saprahan tradition become a form of kinship in the community's cultural space. Some of the values of the Pancasila Student Profile that are visible in the Saprahan Tradition are (1) Mutual Cooperation, visible in the togetherness of the community who work hand in hand in implementing the Saprahan Tradition; (2) Global Diversity, seen in cultivating the value of Unity by respecting differences in order to create a peaceful life; (3) Having noble character, seen in the practice of religious values such as a sense of solidarity, mutual respect and respect between religions, tribes, groups, and social responsibility and (4) Critical and creative reasoning, seen in the local wisdom values included in the curriculum and realized in learning materials. It is hoped that this research can provide implications and contribute to cultural preservation efforts while supporting the Pancasila Student Profile program in schools, especially in West Kalimantan.

The Dynamics of the 2024 Jakarta Gubernatorial Election: Political Competition, Electoral Challenges, and Democratic Prospects Salsabila, Ulfa; Fatimah, Siti; Alfarisi, Muhammad Adib
Jurnal Mediasas: Media Ilmu Syari'ah dan Ahwal Al-Syakhsiyyah Vol. 8 No. 1 (2025): Jurnal Mediasas: Media Ilmu Syariah dan Ahwal Al-Syakhsiyyah
Publisher : Islamic Family Law Department, STAI Syekh Abdur Rauf Aceh Singkil, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58824/mediasas.v8i1.267

This study examines the dynamics of the 2024 Jakarta Gubernatorial Election (Pilkada). The focus is on the complex competition between political parties and candidates, as well as the winning strategy of the candidate pair Pramono Anung and Rano Karno in the 2024 Jakarta Pilkada. Based on the dynamics and controversies surrounding the 2024 Jakarta Pilkada, this research aims to assess the prospects for democracy in the organization of the Jakarta Pilkada in general, based on the indicators of good electoral governance. This paper uses a normative legal research method with secondary data collection techniques through literature studies. The findings of this study show that the Jakarta Pilkada was conducted democratically as it implemented the indicators of good electoral governance. However, these indicators have not been fully implemented, such as the low participation of Jakarta residents in the 2024 Pilkada, the proper distribution of Form C6, and the misinformation spread by the General Election Commission (KPU) regarding the quick count survey results and the Sirekap system, which caused public confusion. This article is expected to provide in-depth insights for readers on the dynamics of the 2024 Jakarta Pilkada. Furthermore, this study is also intended to serve as an evaluation and reflection for stakeholders to improve the organization of future Pilkada that is more democratic and accountable. [Penelitian ini mengulas dinamika Pilkada Jakarta tahun 2024. Fokusnya adalah pada dinamika persaingan yang cukup kompleks antara partai politik dan pasangan calon, serta strategi kemenangan pasangan Pramono Anung dan Rano Karno pada Pilkada Jakarta tahun 2024. Berangkat dari dinamika dan polemik Pilkada Jakarta 2024, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji prospek demokrasi pada penyelenggaran Pilkada Jakarta secara umum berdasarkan indikator good electoral governance. Tulisan ini menggunakan metode penelitian hukum normatif dengan teknik pengumpulan data sekunder melalui studi pustaka. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa Pilkada Jakarta berlangsung secara demokratis karena telah mengimplementasikan indikator good electoral governance. Meskipun demikian, indikator-indikator tersebut belum terimplementasi dengan sempurna, seperti rendahnya partisipasi masyarakat Jakarta pada Pilkada Jakarta tahun 2024, formulir C6 yang terdistribusi dengan baik, serta disinformasi yang dilakukan oleh KPU terkait hasil survei quick count dan Sirekap yang menimbulkan kebingungan publik. Artikel ini diharapkan dapat memberikan wawasan mendalam bagi pembaca tentang dinamika Pilkada Jakarta tahun 2024. Selain itu, penelitian ini juga diharapkan dapat menjadi bahan evaluasi dan refleksi bagi para skateholders dalam meningkatkan penyelenggaraan Pilkada yang lebih demokratis dan akuntabel di masa depan].

Menakar Efektivitas Politik Hukum Perdagangan Dalam Menopang Kemandirian UMKM Di Indonesia Sunanda, Erwin; Fatimah, Siti; Irwan, Irwan; Alfarisi, Muhammad Adib; Mulyadi, Ardian
Asas Wa Tandhim: Jurnal Hukum, Pendidikan Dan Sosial Keagamaan Vol. 4 No. 2 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Cokroaminoto Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47200/awtjhpsa.v4i2.2899

Analyzing the effectiveness of trade legal politics in supporting the independence of Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) in Indonesia through the implementation of Law Number 20 of 2008. MSMEs are a strategic sector that plays a vital role in the national economy but still face various challenges such as limited access to capital, markets, technology, and adequate legal protection. This study employs a normative-empirical approach with literature and policy document analysis, based on Soerjono Soekanto’s theory of legal effectiveness and Mahfud MD’s theory of legal politics. The findings indicate that although the regulation provides a strong legal framework for MSME development, its implementation remains less than effective due to complex bureaucracy, low digital literacy, and lack of institutional synergy. This study recommends the need for more adaptive policy reform, bureaucratic simplification, enhanced institutional synergy, and capacity building for MSMEs through training and the utilization of information technology.

Religion, Law, and State Power: The Dynamics of Legal Contestation in Indonesian Presidential Elections Alfarisi, Muhammad Adib; Fatimah, Siti; Astuti, Eka Zuni Lusi
Asy-Syir'ah: Jurnal Ilmu Syari'ah dan Hukum Vol 58 No 1 (2024)
Publisher : UINSunan Kalijaga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14421/ajish.v58i2.1427

This article examines the legal and political dynamics of the relationship between religion and the state in Indonesia, particularly in the context of presidential elections. Since the nation’s founding, this relationship has been a subject of contestation—beginning with the Jakarta Charter controversy and reemerging in the post-truth era through the rise of identity politics and populism. Employing library research and Michel Foucault’s heuristic framework, the study identifies three dominant paradigms in the religion–state relationship: secularist, traditionalist, and reformist or moderate Islamic. It argues that Indonesia’s current model aligns with the reformist Islamic paradigm, characterized by a reciprocal relationship in which the state supports the development of religion, while religion provides moral and ethical guidance to the state. The state integrates Islamic ethical values—such as honesty, justice, and brotherhood—into governance and social life, fostering a mutually beneficial framework. This symbiosis does not aim to establish a theocracy but rather promotes a morally grounded state apparatus. The study contributes to ongoing scholarly discussions by offering a framework for constructing a harmonious relationship between religion and the state in pluralistic societies. It concludes that strengthening reformist Islamic values can reinforce Indonesia’s democratic resilience and enhance the spiritual and ethical foundations of its political order. Artikel ini mengkaji dinamika hukum dan politik dalam hubungan antara agama dan negara di Indonesia, khususnya dalam konteks pemilihan presiden. Sejak awal berdirinya negara, hubungan ini telah menjadi subjek perdebatan—bermula dari kontroversi Piagam Jakarta dan kembali mencuat di era pasca-kebenaran melalui menguatnya politik identitas dan populisme. Dengan menggunakan metode studi pustaka dan pendekatan heuristik Michel Foucault, penelitian ini mengidentifikasi tiga paradigma dominan dalam relasi agama dan negara: sekularis, tradisionalis, dan Islam reformis atau moderat. Penelitian ini berargumen bahwa model hubungan yang berkembang di Indonesia saat ini selaras dengan paradigma Islam reformis, yang ditandai dengan hubungan timbal balik di mana negara mendukung perkembangan agama, sementara agama memberikan panduan moral dan etika bagi negara. Nilai-nilai etika Islam—seperti kejujuran, keadilan, dan persaudaraan—diintegrasikan ke dalam tata kelola pemerintahan dan kehidupan sosial, membentuk kerangka kerja yang saling menguntungkan. Simbiosis ini tidak bertujuan membentuk teokrasi, melainkan mendorong terbentuknya negara yang berlandaskan moral. Studi ini memberikan kontribusi terhadap diskursus ilmiah yang sedang berkembang dengan menawarkan kerangka untuk membangun hubungan yang harmonis antara agama dan negara dalam masyarakat pluralistik. Ditegaskan bahwa penguatan nilai-nilai Islam reformis dapat memperkokoh ketahanan demokrasi Indonesia serta memperdalam fondasi spiritual dan etika dalam tatanan politiknya.

PRAKTIK NGAMPANG DAN PANDANGAN TOKOH MUI TERHADAP PERMASALAHAN NGAMPANG DI KECAMATAN SINTANG, KABUPATEN SINTANG Alfarisi, Muhammad Adib; Ma'u, Dahlia Haliyah; Muzammil, Sadulloh
Al-Usroh Vol. 3 No. 1 (2023): Al-Usroh: Jurnal Hukum Islam dan Hukum Keluarga
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Negeri (IAIN) Pontianak

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24260/al-usroh.v3i1.866

This article discusses the practice of Ngampang and the views of MUI leaders on the Ngampang problem in Sintang District, Sintang Regency. The purpose of this research is to find out: 1) Problems of Ngampang Practice in Sintang Regency; 2) The views of MUI Sintang figures on the problem of Ngampang practice in Sintang District, Sintang Regency. This study uses a descriptive qualitative method. The data sources in this study consisted of primary and secondary sources, namely: 1) Primary sources were MUI (Indonesian Ulema Council) figures at the MUI Office in Sintang District, Sintang Regency; 2) Secondary sources in the form of literature that provide information related to pregnant out of wedlock in the form of scientific papers, theses, journals, theses, dissertations, Marriage Law, KHI (Islamic Law Compilation), MUI Fatwa, and techniques used are in-depth interviews and documentation. Meanwhile, in analyzing the data, the researcher used an interactive model of data analysis method and verified the validity of the data by conducting a member check. Based on data analysis, the researcher concluded that the practice of ngampang or pregnant out of wedlock is a problem and a case in Sintang District. In pregnant out of wedlock marriages, they first customary traditional marriages, then legally marry according to state law and are registered with the marriage registration institution. There are three views of MUI leaders on the problem of ngampang practice, namely: first, it is permissible to marry for various reasons, namely social considerations, justice, and benefit. Second, it is permissible on condition that the man who marries her is the man who impregnated her. Third, it is not allowed, because in order to maintain the purity of religious teachings, marriage is forbidden and is an act of adultery (forbidden) which MUI is based on MUI FATWA No. 11 of 2012.

Degradasi Demokrasi Terhadap Sikap Yang Mengedepankan Politik Identitas Sebagai Salah Satu Unsur Dalam Memilih Mulyadi, Ardian; Khoirudin, Akhmad Arif; Kurnia, Muhammad; Alfarisi, Muhammad Adib
Jurnal Analisis Hukum Vol. 8 No. 2 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Pendidikan Nasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.38043/jah.v8i2.6918

Persoalan politik identitas menjadi fenomena yang krusial di tengah-tengah pesta demokrasi, khususnya pemilihan umum (pemilu) 2024. Hal ini menjadi pengaruh terhadap rakyat dalam memilih calon dari presiden hingga kepala daerah maupun anggota dewan perwakilan rakyat. Selain itu, fenomena ini mengakibatkan dampak pada perpecahan di kalangan masyarakat, yang memunculkan kubu-kubu dan di khawatirkan dapat memicu konflik. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini mengekspolarsi terhadap nilai-nilai demokrasi dan politik identitas yang berdasarkan nilai-nilai Islam dengan menggunakan studi kepustakaan (library research). Penelitian ini merujuk pada sumber-sumber terdahulu untuk menawarkan sudut pandang yang lebih dinamis dalam analisis hasil, termasuk pandangan beberapa tokoh Islam. Sehingga penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa politik identitas menyebabkan adanya menyempitkan perspektif pemilih dan menurunkan kualitas proses pemilihan, di mana kompetensi kandidat sering kali diabaikan. Di samping itu, aspek Islam tidak menempatkan politik identitas sebagai faktor utama dalam memilih, tetapi lebih mengutamakan kepentingan bersama (kemaslahatan). Demikian politik identitas mendapat pengaruh terhadap demokrasi, sekaligus menyoroti pentingnya upaya rekonsiliasi sosial dan edukasi politik untuk mewujudkan demokrasi yang lebih inklusif dan visioner dengan kehidupan berbangsa dan bernegara (living state).

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