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All Journal E-Jurnal Ekonomi Sumberdaya dan Lingkungan E-Journal Perdagangan Industri dan Moneter e-Jurnal Perspektif Ekonomi dan Pembangunan Daerah Jurnal Manajemen Terapan dan Keuangan Jurnal Paradigma Ekonomika JEJAK Jurnal Ekonomi Pembangunan Jurnal Daya Mas : Media Komunikasi dan Informasi Hasil Pengabdian dan Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Studium: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Jurnal Ekonomi Aktual Jurnal Perspektif Pembiayaan dan Pembangunan Daerah Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan Indonesia Journal of Shariah Economics
Candra Mustika
Development Economics Department, Faculty Of Economics And Business, Universitas Jambi, Indonesia
Religion Humanities Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Industrial & Manufacturing Engineering Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Public Health Social Sciences Other

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Income Inequality in a Democratic and Social Perspective in Indonesia Candra Mustika; Haryadi Haryadi; Junaidi Junaidi; Zamzami Zamzami
JEJAK: Jurnal Ekonomi dan Kebijakan Vol 16, No 2 (2023): September 2023
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/jejak.v16i2.36379

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to determine and analyze the influence of the democracy index, aspects of civil liberties, aspects of political rights, and aspects of democratic institutions, crime rates, access to information from the internet, on inequality in income distribution. The research method used in this study is descriptive quantitative using panel data multiple regression analysis. This study uses panel data with objects from 34 provinces in Indonesia with a research period from 2014 to 2020. Based on the results of panel data regression with a random effects model, it shows that aspects of democracy both in general through the democracy index variable and specifically through the variable aspects of civil liberties, aspects of political rights and aspects of democratic institutions both have a positive and significant effect on income distribution inequality, as well as the variable number of criminal acts has a significant positive effect on income distribution inequality. Meanwhile, access to information has a significant negative effect on income distribution inequality.quality.
Determinants of poverty and income inequality on the islands of Sumatra and Java Candra Mustika; Rahma Nurjanah; Sylvia Kartika Wulan
JPPI (Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan Indonesia) Vol 9, No 3 (2023): JPPI (Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan Indonesia)
Publisher : Indonesian Institute for Counseling, Education and Theraphy (IICET)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29210/020231686

Abstract

Poverty and inequality are the main problems faced by a country including Indonesia. The purpose of this study was to determine and analyze the comparison of poverty and inequality levels on the islands of Sumatra and Java and to analyze the effect of the human development index (HDI), gross regional domestic product (GRDP), the level of open unemployment (TPT) and total population on poverty and income distribution inequality in Sumatra and Java. The research method used is quantitative descriptive with multiple regression analysis using panel data with provincial research objects on the islands of Sumatra and Java. Based on the results of the study, if you look at the comparison of the poverty rate on the island of Sumatra and Java, based on the data, it can be seen that the average poverty rate on the island of Sumatra is 10.6%, which is higher than the average poverty rate on the island of Java, which is 8.8%. while the level of inequality in income distribution on average in Sumatra is 0.327, lower than the average income distribution inequality in Java, which is 0.393. The regression results show that on the island of Sumatra the HDI variable has a significant negative effect on poverty and inequality, GRDP has a significant negative effect on poverty and poverty has a positive effect on inequality. TPT has a significant positive effect on poverty and not significant on inequality. Total population is not significant to poverty and inequality. While the regression results on the island of Java show that the HDI variable has a significant negative effect on poverty and not significant on inequality. GRDP has no significant effect on poverty and inequality. TPT has a significant positive effect on poverty and not significant on inequality. And population has no significant effect on poverty and inequality.
Peran Investasi, Belanja Modal Dan Pendapatan Asli Daerah (PAD) Terhadap Pertumbuhan Ekonomi Di Provinsi Jambi Andika Zia Ulhak; Siti Hodijah; Candra Mustika; Nurhayani .
JOURNAL OF SHARIA ECONOMICS Vol. 7 No. 2 (2025): Journal of Sharia Economics
Publisher : Program Studi Ekonomi Syariah, Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Islam, Universitas Al Hikmah Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35896/jse.v4i1.1253

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the influence of investment, capital expenditure, and locally generated revenue (PAD) on economic growth in Jambi Province during the period of 2019–2024. Economic growth is measured through the Gross Regional Domestic Product (GRDP) at constant prices (ADHK) of 2010. The independent variables in this study include investment (domestic and foreign investment), government capital expenditure, and locally generated revenue. This research employs a quantitative approach using panel data analysis combining time series and cross-sectional data from all districts and cities in Jambi Province. The data were obtained from official institutions such as the Central Bureau of Statistics (BPS), the Directorate General of Fiscal Balance (DJPK), and the Investment Coordinating Board (BKPM). Data analysis was conducted using panel data regression methods, involving three model tests: the Common Effect Model (CEM), Fixed Effect Model (FEM), and Random Effect Model (REM), along with the Chow, Hausman, and Lagrange Multiplier tests to determine the most appropriate model. The results indicate that investment, capital expenditure, and PAD each have a positive effect on economic growth in Jambi Province, both partially and simultaneously. Increased investment contributes to production capacity expansion and job creation; government capital expenditure supports the provision of public infrastructure and economic efficiency; while PAD enhances the fiscal capacity of local governments to finance sustainable development. Simultaneously, these three variables significantly influence GRDP growth, highlighting the synergy between fiscal policy and investment activities in strengthening Jambi’s economic structure. The findings emphasize the importance of optimizing public and private investment, improving the effectiveness of capital expenditure, and enhancing local fiscal independence to support inclusive and sustainable economic growth.
Co-Authors Agung Ridwan Ahmad Nur Budi Utama Ami Rismiyati Amri Amir Amri Amir Andika Zia Ulhak Desy Martauli Dwi Hastuti Ekang Ardianto Eko Purwanto Emilia Emilia Emilia Emilia Emilia Emilia Erfit Erfit Erfit Erfit Erni Achmad Etik Umiyati Etik Umiyati Hardiani Hardiani Haryadi Haryadi Junaidi Junaidi Maranata Maranata Nadya Grace Nandita Putri Syabrina Ngatemini Ngatemini Nurhayani . Nurhayani dan Rosmeli Nurhayani Rosmeli Nurhayani Nurhayani Nurjanah, Rahma Panggno Septiawan Parmadi, Parmadi, Popi Fitriandi Pratiningsih Pratiningsih Rahma Wardana Putri Rani Sholatia Rimawita Rimawita Risky Nofitasari Sigit Indrawijaya Siti Hodijah Surya Asnelly Syafi'i Syafi'i Syaparuddin Syaparuddin Sylvia Kartika Wulan Tiara Erwina Viza Muttoharoh Wenny Tri Septiani Zamzami Zamzami Zamzami