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All Journal E-Jurnal Ekonomi Sumberdaya dan Lingkungan E-Journal Perdagangan Industri dan Moneter e-Jurnal Perspektif Ekonomi dan Pembangunan Daerah Jurnal Manajemen Terapan dan Keuangan Jurnal Paradigma Ekonomika JEJAK Daya Saing : Jurnal Ilmu Manajemen Jurnal Ekonomi Pembangunan Jurnal Daya Mas : Media Komunikasi dan Informasi Hasil Pengabdian dan Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Studium: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Jurnal Ekonomi Aktual Jurnal Perspektif Pembiayaan dan Pembangunan Daerah JURNAL EKONOMI BISNIS DAN MANAJEMEN Jurnal Ekonomi Bisnis dan Manajemen Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan Indonesia Jurnal Riset Multidisiplin Edukasi Journal of Shariah Economics Ar-Rasyid: Jurnal Publikasi Penelitian Ilmiah
Candra Mustika
Development Economics Department, Faculty Of Economics And Business, Universitas Jambi, Indonesia
Religion Humanities Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Industrial & Manufacturing Engineering Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Public Health Social Sciences Other

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DETERMINAN KETIMPANGAN PENDAPATAN PULAU KALIMANTAN DAN PULAU SUMATERA Yulia Fransiska Sembiring; Candra Mustika; Helen Parkhurst
Jurnal Daya Saing Vol. 12 No. 2 (2026): JURNAL DAYA SAING (JDS)
Publisher : Komunitas Manajemen Kompetitif

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35446/dayasaing.v12i2.2917

Abstract

Economic development does not only focus on increasing economic growth, but also on ensuring the equitable distribution of development outcomes so that they can be felt by all levels of society. Income inequality indicates that economic growth does not always occur alongside equitable distribution. Income inequality in Kalimantan and Sumatra fluctuated during the 2017–2023 period. This study analyzes the effect of GRDP per capita, local government capital expenditure, and the labor force participation rate on income inequality in both regions. This research uses secondary data with a panel data model, combining time series data from 2017 to 2023 and cross-sectional data from Kalimantan and Sumatra. The analysis applies the Fixed Effect Model approach using EViews 12 software. The data were obtained from the Statistics Indonesia (BPS) and local government publications. The results show that, partially, GRDP per capita has a negative and significant effect on income inequality in both Kalimantan and Sumatra. Meanwhile, local government capital expenditure and the labor force participation rate do not have a significant effect on income inequality in either region. The findings also show that income inequality in Kalimantan, at 0,320, is higher than in Sumatra, at 0,318. Therefore, the most influential factor affecting income inequality in Kalimantan and Sumatra is GRDP per capita
Co-Authors Agung Ridwan Ahmad Nur Budi Utama Alya Astrie Yonanda Amaluddin Efendi Harahap Ami Rismiyati Amri Amir Amri Amir Andika Zia Ulhak Desy Martauli Dwi Hastuti Ekang Ardianto Eko Purwanto Emilia Emilia Emilia Emilia Emilia Emilia Erfit Erfit Erfit Erfit Erni Achmad Etik Umiyati Etik Umiyati Hardiani Hardiani Haryadi Haryadi Haryadi Helen Parkhurst Junaidi Junaidi Maranata Maranata Nadya Grace Nandita Putri Syabrina Ngatemini Ngatemini Nurhayani . Nurhayani dan Rosmeli Nurhayani Rosmeli Nurhayani Nurhayani Nurjanah, Rahma Panggno Septiawan Parmadi Parmadi Parmadi, Parmadi, Popi Fitriandi Pratiningsih Pratiningsih Rahma Wardana Putri Rani Sholatia Rimawita Rimawita Risky Nofitasari Said Muhammad Fikri Sigit Indrawijaya Siti Hodijah Surya Asnelly Syafi'i Syafi'i Syafira Amelia Syaparuddin Syaparuddin Sylvia Kartika Wulan Tiara Erwina Viza Muttoharoh Wenny Tri Septiani Yoga Fadhlih Sarwono Yulia Fransiska Sembiring Zamzami Zamzami Zamzami Zamzami