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Pulmonary Tuberculosis Transmission and Family-Based Prevention Efforts: Evidence from Samarinda, Indonesia Pramono, Joko Sapto; Dwi Hendriani; Ardyanti, Dian
Miracle Journal Get Press Vol 2 No 4 (2025): November, 2025
Publisher : CV. Get Press Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.69855/mgj.v2i4.235

Abstract

Background: Pulmonary tuberculosis (TB) remains a major public health concern in Indonesia, including Samarinda, where transmission often occurs within families due to close contact with patients. Family-based interventions are essential to strengthen preventive behaviors and reduce transmission risk; however, limited family participation continues to hinder their effectiveness. Purpose: This study aimed to analyze the relationship between family roles and pulmonary TB prevention behavior in the working areas of Karang Asam, Wonorejo, and Loa Bakung Health Centers, Samarinda. Methods: A cross-sectional quantitative design was employed involving 80 respondents selected through purposive sampling. Data on family participation in TB prevention were collected via questionnaires and analyzed using the Chi-Square test. Results: A significant relationship was found between family roles and TB prevention behavior (p = 0.001 < 0.05). Families actively involved in prevention demonstrated better practices, including consistent mask use, maintaining ventilation, and treatment adherence. Conclusion: Family-based interventions play a vital role in TB prevention. Strengthening family education, counseling, and empowerment—alongside collaboration among health workers, community cadres, and policymakers—is crucial. Implementing structured psychoeducation and community engagement strategies can effectively reduce stigma, improve adherence, and enhance TB prevention efforts.
The Impact of Sticking Pictures to Promote Dengue Fever Prevention on Fifth-Graders’ Knowledge and Attitude Wibowo, Della Pangestu; Chifdillah, Nino Adib; Ardyanti, Dian; Hendriani, Dwi
Interest : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan INTEREST: Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Volume 13 Number 2 November 2024
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37341/interest.v13i2.601

Abstract

Background: Dengue fever is an acute mosquito-borne infection caused by the dengue viruses and has become a growing public health concern globally. One of the causes is the lack of knowledge about the 3M Plus campaign, especially among children in the school-age group. The objective of this research is to identify the impact of sticking pictures as health promotion media to prevent dengue fever on elementary school fifth-graders’ knowledge and attitude. Methods: This research uses a pre-experimental type with a one-group pre-test and post-test design. The population of this research consisted of all fifth-grade students, followed by 39 persons chosen utilizing proportional random sampling and simple random sampling techniques. The primary data for this research were collected through the distribution and completion of close-ended questionnaires. The data analysis method was carried out using the Wilcoxon signed-ranks test. Results: The results show that there is a significant impact of the use of sticking pictures as health promotion media on elementary school fifth-graders’ knowledge (p = 0.01) and attitude (p = 0.01) towards dengue fever prevention after they were given sticking pictures. Conclusion: The use of health promotion media with sticking pictures affects elementary school fifth-graders’ increasing knowledge and attitude about DHF. The implication of this finding is that educators should consider integrating sticking pictures as health promotion media into their teaching methods to enhance students’ knowledge and attitude towards dengue fever prevention.
Pembentukan dan pendampingan “Kelompok Peduli Hipertensi (Koalisi)” di Desa Bakungan Kabupaten Kutai Kartanegara Nino Adib Chifdillah; Eka Putri Rahayu; Dian Ardyanti
SELAPARANG: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Berkemajuan Vol 9, No 4 (2025): Juli
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31764/jpmb.v9i4.31856

Abstract

Abstrak Desa Bakungan, Kecamatan Loa Duri, Kab. Kutai Kartanegara, Provinsi Kalimantan Timur adalah salah satu desa di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Loa Duri yang memiliki prevalensi penderita hipertensi yang tinggi. Jumlah kasus hipertensi di desa Bakungan pada tahun 2023 yaitu sebanyak 1.008 jiwa dari 3.015 penduduk yang berumur lebih dari 18 tahun (33,43%). Desa Bakungan belum memiliki UKBM, seperti Posbindu PTM, yang diharapkan menjadi upaya dasar pada program pengendalian hipertensi di tingkat desa. Tujuan kegiatan adalah meningkatkan pengetahuan, keterampilan, dan pelayanan kesehatan pada sasaran mitra melalui pembentukan dan pendampingan “. Metode kegiatan berupa participatory rural appraisal (PRA) meliputi pembentukan, pendidikan dan pelatihan kesehatan, serta pendampingan program kerja Koalisi. Pendidikan kesehatan dilaksanakan melalui metode cooperative learning. Pelatihan kesehatan dilakukan dengan pengukuran tekanan darah yang difasilitasi pihak Puskesmas. Anggota Koalisi yang terbentuk berjumlah 18 orang yang terdiri dari perwakilan Puskesmas, perangkat desa, kader Posyandu, dan pengurus PKK. Program kerja yang disusun berupa pendidikan kesehatan dan pengukuran tekanan darah kepada warga desa. Terjadi pertambahan jumlah anggota Koalisi yang memiliki tingkat pengetahuan baik (83,0%) dan terampil (76%) dalam melaksanakan pengukuran tekanan darah setelah mengikuti pendidikan dan pelatihan kesehatan oleh tim pengabdi. Metode pemberdayaan kesehatan efektif dalam meningkatkan pengetahuan dan keterampilan sasaran tentang hipertensi dan penatalaksanaannya. Kata kunci: hipertensi; pemberdayaan; warga desa Abstract Bakungan Village, Loa Duri District, Kutai Kartabegara regency, East Kalimantan province, is in the Loa Duri Health Center that has a high prevalence of hypertension. The prevalence of hypertension cases in Bakungan village in 2023 was 33.43% of residents aged more than 18 years. Bakungan village did not yet have a UKBM, such as Posbindu PTM, which is expected to be the hypertension control program. The purpose of the activity was to increase health behavior to target partners through the formation and assistance of “hypertension care groups (KOALISI)”. The method included the formation, health education and training, and mentoring of the Coalition's work program. Health education was done by the cooperative learning method. Health training was carried out measuring blood pressure. “Coalition” consisted of representatives from the Puskesmas, villagers, and Posyandu-PKK cadres. Work programs were developed to health education and blood pressure measurement for villagers. There was an increase in the number of Coalition members who had a good level of knowledge (83.0%) and were skilled (76%) in carrying out blood pressure measurements after the program. The health empowerment method was effective in increasing the knowledge and skills of the targets about hypertension and its management. Keywords: hypertension; empowerment; villagers
Pengaruh Pendidikan Kesehatan tentang Personal Hygiene saat Menstruasi Melalui Media Video Terhadap Pengetahuan dan Sikap pada Siswi SMP Negeri 29 Samarinda Mey Reta Chandra; Sri Hazanah; Dian Ardyanti
KESMAS UWIGAMA: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 9 No 2 (2023): July-December
Publisher : Universitas Widya Gama Mahakam Samarinda

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24903/kujkm.v9i2.2458

Abstract

Abstract Background: Maintaining personal cleanliness and health is something that people do on a regular basis to prevent reproductive diseases. According to a number of research, teens are less knowledgeable about personal hygiene. This study aims to assess the efficacy of a video-based education program on the knowledge and attitudes of female students at SMP Negeri 29 Samarinda on menstrual hygiene. Objective: The purpose of this study was to evaluate the knowledge and attitudes of female students at SMP Negeri 29 Samarinda on the impact of health education on menstrual hygiene through video media. Research methods: This team's setup for pre and post-testing. A pair of measurements, taken before and after the intervention, make up this method. By comparing findings from before and after the intervention on the posttest, we can be sure that the results from the intervention are reliable. Results: When comparing students' understanding before and after the intervention, we find that 15 students (18.1%) have a very good grasp of the material. Not only that, but it is common knowledge that the vast majority of knowledgeable respondents have p-values of 0.000 (p 0.05). Analysis of student attitudes before and after the intervention revealed that zero students (0.0%) rated their experience as "very good" before the intervention, while as many as forty-two students (50.6%) rated their experience as "very good" afterward. Health education by video on knowledge is effective in improving menstrual hygiene with a p-value of 0.000 (p <0.05). Conclusion:, health education regarding menstrual hygiene through video media has an impact on students at SMP Negeri 29 Samarinda in terms of knowledge and attitudes. Adolescent female pupils are likely to benefit from this study's input and knowledge. Keywords: Information, Attitude, and Personal Hygiene.
Gambaran Peran Orang Tua dalam Memberikan Pendidikan Seks Sejak Dini pada Anak di SDN 011 Samarinda Seberang Erikayanti, Andi; Hazanah, Sri; Ardyanti, Dian
Indonesian Research Journal on Education Vol. 6 No. 2 (2026): Irje 2026
Publisher : Fakultas Keguruan dan Ilmu Pendidikan, Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/irje.v6i2.3453

Abstract

Latar Belakang: Jumlah kejadian kekerasan seksual terhadap anak di Samarinda tetap tinggi, menyoroti pentingnya orang tua memberikan pendidikan seks sedari dini. Tujuan: Untuk menentukan pengetahuan, nilai, dan perilaku orang tua dalam memberikan arahan melalui pendidikan seks sedari dini kepada anak-anak di SDN 011 Samarinda Seberang. Metode: Penelitian deskriptif kuantitatif dengan teknik cross-sectional yang melibatkan 100 peserta yang dipilih secara purposive. Alat penelitian terdiri dari kuesioner yang sudah diuji validitas dan reliabilitasnya. Distribusi frekuensi digunakan untuk menganalisis data secara univariat. Hasil: Kebanyakan orang tua mempunyai pengetahuan yang memadai (57%), Sikap positif (96%), dan Perilaku positif (92%). Kesimpulan: dengan memberikan pengetahuan yang tepat mengenai seks terhadap anak-anak mereka, orang tua memainkan peran signifikan dalam mencegah kekerasan seksual.
Implementasi Aplikasi Deteksi Dini Suspek Tuberkulosis Berbasis mHealth di antara Kontak Serumah: Tinjauan Sistematik Pramono, Joko Sapto; Hendriani, Dwi; Ardyanti, Dian; Chifdillah, Nino Adib
Jurnal Kesehatan Vokasional Vol 8, No 3 (2023): August
Publisher : Sekolah Vokasi Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/jkesvo.83119

Abstract

Latar Belakang: Tuberkulosis (TB)  menjadi penyebab utama kematian di seluruh dunia.  Kesulitan dalam penemuan kasus adalah pelacakan di antara kontak serumah dan kontak erat. Pengembangan teknologi informasi kesehatan berupa mobile health (mHealth) sangat membantu dalam melakukan deteksi dini  suspek tuberkulosis menjadi lebih komprehensif, lebih cepat, lebih efisien, dan lebih murah.Tujuan: Mensintesis bukti tentang implementasi aplikasi deteksi dini tuberkulosis berbasis mHealth di antara kontak serumah.Metode: Penulis menggunakan model PRISMA sebagai metode pencarian artikel jurnal pada database Google Scholar, ProQuest, EBSCO, dan ScienceDirect,  serta sumber lainnya. Hasil: Penulis menemukan sebanyak 533 artikel, dan 21 artikel diantaranya memenuhi kriteria untuk dibahas lebih lanjut. Sebagian besar penelitian berorientasi pada identifikasi kasus, kontrol pengobatan dan pelaporan, dengan desain penelitian descriptive qualitative, mathematical model, cross-sectional, experimental,    retrospective cohort, case study, prospective randomized controlled, exploratory, research and development.  Kesimpulan: Implementasi mHealth sangat efektif diterapkan pada masyarakat yang berisiko tertular TB, dapat mempercepat identifikasi kasus TB, pengobatan dan mengontrol kepatuhan pengobatan. Diperlukan pengembangan aplikasi secara mandiri sehingga mampu mendeteksi dini oleh kelompok risiko.