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Nursing Care for Clients with Disorders Altered Sensory Perception Hallucinations Hearing Nurlela, Lela; Hastutiningtyas, Wahidyanti Rahayu; Hamdanesti, Rischa; Ervan, Ervan; Makualaina, Fenska Narly; Nurhaedah, Nurhaedah
International Journal of Health Sciences Vol. 2 No. 2 (2024): IJHS : International Journal of Health Sciences
Publisher : Asosiasi Guru dan Dosen Seluruh Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59585/ijhs.v2i2.358

Abstract

Hallucinations are perceptual disorders where the patient perceives something that is not actually happening. An application of the five senses without any external stimulation. An appreciation experienced by a perception through the five senses without external stimulus: False perception. In contrast to illusions where the patient experiences a wrong perception of the stimulus, misperceptions in hallucinations occur without any external stimulus occurring. Internal stimuli are perceived as something that actually exists by the patient. The aim of this research is to gain real experience in providing nursing care to patients with auditory hallucinations, it is hoped that they will be able to identify all problems that occur in connection with hallucinations. The methods used in writing this paper are the library method, interview method and observation method. The results of the research showed that the nursing problems found were in the case of patients with auditory hallucinations based on the theory that there were three nursing diagnoses, namely: Risk of harm to self, others and the environment related to auditory hallucinations; Changes in sensory perception: auditory hallucinations related to withdrawal; Impaired social interactions: Withdrawal is associated with low self-esteem. The conclusion is that hallucinations often occur in schizophrenia patients with nursing problems of low self-esteem and/or withdrawal.
Analysis of Health Problem Factors with the Presence of Aedes Albopictus Mosquito Larvae in Water Reservoirs Ervan, Ervan; Musaidah, Musaidah; Mainassy, Meillisa Carlen; Pannyiwi, Rahmat
International Journal of Health Sciences Vol. 2 No. 3 (2024): IJHS : International Journal of Health Sciences
Publisher : Asosiasi Guru dan Dosen Seluruh Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59585/ijhs.v2i3.499

Abstract

Aedes aegypti is a mosquito that can act as a vector for dengue fever. Aedes aegypti prefers stagnant water in a container, not stagnant water on the ground. Potential breeding places are water reservoirs used for daily needs such as drums, bathtubs, toilet bowls, jars, buckets and others. The purpose of this study was to determine what factors are related to the presence of aedes aegypti mosquito larvae in the Nusa Harapan Permai complex. This research method is explanatory research with a cross-sectional study with a random sampling technique, so that the number of samples is obtained. The instruments in this study were questionnaires and checklists using univariate and bivariate data analysis. From the research results, it was found that there is a relationship between the implementation of mosquito nest eradication (PSN) , there is a relationship between TPA, there is a relationship between the existence of solid waste and the existence of larvae and there is no relationship between the frequency of mosquito larvae visits and the existence of larvae. In conclusion, there is a relationship between the implementation of mosquito nest eradication (PSN), TPA, and the existence of solid waste with the presence of larvae, and there is no relationship between the frequency of mosquito larvae visits and the presence of larvae.
KECACINGAN DAN PENGETAHUAN ORANG TUA SEBAGAI FAKTOR KEJADIAN ANEMIA DEFISIENSI BESI PADA ANAK-ANAK SEKOLAH DASAR KOTA BENGKULU Halimatussa'diah, Halimatussa'diah; Ervan, Ervan
Jurnal Fatmawati Laboratory & Medical Science Vol 2 No 1 (2022): Kimia Klinik dll
Publisher : POLTEKKES KEMENKES BENGKULU

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33088/flms.v2i1.227

Abstract

Secara global, prevalensi anemia pada anak usia sekolah menunjukkan angka yang tinggi yaitu 37%, sedangkan di Thailand 13,4% dan di India 85,5%. Prevalensi anemia di kalangan anak-anak di Asia mencapai 58,4%. Angka ini lebih tinggi dari rata-rata di Afrika (49,8%) Laporan Riskesdas tahun 2013, anemia defisiensi besi masih merupakan masalah kesehatan masyarakat Indonesia dengan prevalensi pada anak usia 5-12 tahun sebesar 29%.. Kecacingan yang menyebabkan anemia pada anak berdampak pada menurunnya kemampuan dan konsentrasi belajar, mengganggu pertumbuhan baik sel tubuh maupun sel otak sehingga menimbulkan gejala muka tampak pucat, letih, lesu dan cepat lelah sehingga dapat menurunkan kebugaran dan prestasi belajar. Perumusan masalah penelitian adalah apakah kecacingan sebagai faktor penyebab anemia defisiensi besi pada anak-anak sekolah dasar di Kota Bengkulu Tahun 2019. Tujuan untuk mengetahui kecacingan dan pengetahuan orang tua sebagai faktor anemia defisiensi besi pada anak-anak sekolah dasar di Kota Bengkulu Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah survey analitik, pendekatan cross sectional, di dua sekolah dasar di Kota Bengkulu. Data yang diperoleh diuji secara univariat dan bivariat dengan uji chi square Hasil dari 63 responden, yang mempunyai kadar hemoglobin dengan kategori anemia (jika nilai Hb ≥12 g/dL) sebesar 15,3 %.. Hasil uji chi square, kecacingan dan pengetahuan orang tua tidak berhubungan dengan kejadian anemi defisiensi besi pada anak-anak SD di Kota Bengkulu tahun 2019 dengan nilai p > 0,05. Simpulan, secara statistik tidak ada hubungan kecacingan dan pengethuan orang tua dengan kejadian anemia defisiensi besi. Saran, data dijadikan bahan pertimbangan untuk perbaikan penanggulangan kejadian anemia defisiensi besi dan kecacingan pada anak-anak Kata Kunci: anemia def besi, kecacingan, pengetahuan
EDUKASI KEBERSIHAN GIGI DAN MULUT DENGAN CARA MENGGOSOK GIGI DENGAN BENAR PADA ANAK KOTA BENGKULU TAHUN 2024 mutia, masayu; Pardosi, Sariman; Ervan, Ervan; Riyadi, Agung
Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Pusat Unggulan Iptek Penanggulangan Stunting Berbasis Kesehatan Ibu dan Anak Vol 3 No 1 (2024): JPKM PUSTINGKIA JANUARI 2024
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Bengkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33088/jpustingkia.v3i1.715

Abstract

Menyikat gigi secara baik dan benar merupakan faktor yang penting untuk pemeliharaan kesehatan gigi dan mulut. Keberhasilan pemeliharaan kesehatan gigi dan mulut juga dipengaruhi oleh pola menyikat gigi. Karies gigi pada anak usia sekolah dasar kebiasaan makan makanan kariogenik. Anak memasuki usia sekolah pada umumnya mempunyai resiko karies yang tinggi, karena pada usia ini anak-anak suka jajan sembarangan seperti makanan yang manis dan Iengket.Anak usia sekolah adalah satu usia yang rentan terhadap penyakit gigi dan mulut karena umumnya pada usia tersebut masih mempunyai perilaku atau kebiassan diri yang kurang menunjang terhadap kesehatan gigi.(kariogenik). Kondisi mulut yang selalu basah, gelap, dan lembab sangat mendukung pertumbuhan dan perkembangbiakan bakteri yang membentuk plak. Karies gigi adalah sebuah penyakit infeksi yang merusak struktur jaringan keras gigi. penyakit ini ditandai dengan gigi berlubang. lubang gigi disebabkan oleh beberapa tipe dari bakteri penghasil asam yang dapat merusak karena reaksi fermentasi karbohidrat termasuk sukrosa,fruktosa dan glukosa. Banyak masalah yang terjadi dalam kesehatan gigi dan mulut sehingga perlu untuk memperhatikan kebersihan gigi dan mulut terutama pada anak-anak yang berada di Paud Harapan Bangsa Sawah Lebar Baru. Sehubung dengan hasil windshield survey yang dilakukan ditemukan bahwa di kelurahan sawah lebar baru banyak anak-anak belum mengetahui cara menggosok gigi dengan benar. Sesuai kesepakatan pada musyawarah masyarakat kelurahan (MMK) bahwa akan diadakan penyuluhan tantang kesehatan gigi dan mulut.
PERAWATAN SAAT KEHAMILAN PADA IBU DENGAN BALITA STUNTING DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS PENURUNAN DAN JALAN GEDANG KOTA BENGKULU ANNURIL, KHELI FITRIA; ERVAN, ERVAN
Journal of Nursing and Public Health Vol 12 No 2 (2024)
Publisher : UNIVED Press, Universitas Dehasen Bengkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Secara global, satu dari empat anak (25%) berusia di bawah lima tahun mengalami keterlambatan perkembangan dan pertumbuhan (stunting). Dari anak-anak stunting ini, 90% tinggal di Sub-Sahara Afrika dan Asia (Tingkat dan Tren Malnutrisi Anak, WHO, UNICEF, Bank Dunia 2012). Stunting di negara-negara berkembang sering dimulai pada saat perkembangan janin di dalam rahim ibu dan tingkat keparahannya meningkat hingga mencapai usia dua tahun, yang dikenal dengan “1000 hari pertama kelahiran”. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendapatkan gambaran secara menyeluruh mengenai pengalaman dan perawatan ibu saat proses kehamilan balita stunting di Kota Bengkulu. Menggunakan rancangan kualitatif dengan pendekatan fenomenologi. Pengumpulan data menggunakan wawancara mendalam dan observasi pada 4 orang partisipan yang diambil secara purposive sampling di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Penuruna dan jalan Gedang. Tehnik analisis data menurut Colaizzi. Pemeriksaan keabsahan data menggunakan triangulasi sumber dan metode. Ada tiga tema utama yang dihasilkan dari penelitian ini , 1) Persepsi Ibu yang memiliki balita stunting di wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Penurunan dan jalan Gedang tentang kehamilan dan Stunting, 2) bentuk perawatan saat kehamilan, 3) Perilaku Pencarian Dukungan Kesehatan (Health Seeking Behaviour), 4) peran keluarga saat kehamilan. Hasil penelitian diharapkan memberikan pemahaman lebih dalam tentang upaya perawatan yang diterima ibu selama kehamilan dan merekomendasikan peningkatan layanan antenatal untuk mencegah stunting pada bayi.
PEMBERDAYAAN PERAWAT DAN BIDAN DI PUSKESMAS UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KUALITAS LAYANAN PERAWATAN LUKA PASKA OPERASI DENGAN KONSEP MOIST WOUND HEALING Idramsyah, Idramsyah; Lestari, Widia; Ervan, Ervan; Ratnadianti, Andhyta
JMM (Jurnal Masyarakat Mandiri) Vol 9, No 2 (2025): April
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31764/jmm.v9i2.28521

Abstract

Abstrak: Masalah: Perbedaan standar pelayanan dan masih banyaknya penerapan metode konvensional dalam perawatan luka tidak sesuai dengan tuntutan peran layanan primer dalam upaya pencegahan infeksi luka operasi. Tujuan: Pengabdian Masyarakat ini bertujuan meningkatkan pengetahuan dan keterampilan Perawat dan Bidan dalam emmberikan pelayanan perawatan luka paska operasi di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Jalan Gedang, Puskesmas Lingkar Timur, Puskesmas Lingkar Barat, dan Puskesmas Sidomulyo. Metode: Kegiatan Pengabmas dilakukan dengan memberikan pelatihan 15 JPL dengan metode teori, praktik laboratorium, dan praktik lapangan melalui pendampingan langsung kepada 15 perawat dan bidan Puskesmas yang berada di wilayah kerja Kecamatan Gading Cempaka. Evaluasi terhadap hasil capain kegiatan yaitu peningkatan pengetahuan yang diukur dengan kuisioner sedangkan indicator ketepatan keterampilan yang diukur dengan metode observasi menggunakan daftar tilik, sedangkan kepuasaan pasien diukur secara kualitatif dengan metode wawancara. Rerata nilai pengetahuan setelah pelatihan dan pendampingan yaitu 92 dengan SD 3,723, dan rerata nilai keterampilan 93,87 dengan SD 4,172, serta sebanyak empat pasien menunjukkan proses penyembuhan luka yang sangat baik tanpa terjadi komplikasi dan mengaku puas dengan perawatan yang diberikan.Abstract: Problem: The difference in service standards and the number of applications of conventional methods in wound care are not to the demands of the role of primary services in efforts to prevent surgical wound infections. Objective: This Community Service aims to improve the knowledge and skills of Nurses and Midwives in providing postoperative wound care services in the work area of the Jalan Gedang Health Center, East Ring Health Center, West Ring Health Center, and Sidomulyo Health Center. Method: Community Service activities were carried out through 15 hours of training with theoretical methods, laboratory practices, and field practices through direct assistance to 15 nurses and midwives of the Health Center in the work area of Gading Cempaka District. The evaluation of the activity results was an increase in knowledge, which was measured by a questionnaire. In contrast, the indicator of skill accuracy was measured by the observation method using a list of points, and patient satisfaction was measured qualitatively by the interview method. The average value of knowledge after training and mentoring was 92 with SD 3,723, and the average skill score was 93.87 with SD 4,172. As many as four patients showed an excellent wound-healing process without complications and were satisfied with the treatment.
Patient Perception of Nurse Caring in Faisal Islamic Hospital Inpatient Room Makassar Hardiyanti, Sitti; Ramli, Rachmad; Rahmat, Rezqiqah Aulia; Rosida, Rosida; Ervan, Ervan; Aripa, Lusyana
International Journal of Health Sciences Vol. 1 No. 2 (2023): IJHS : International Journal of Health Sciences
Publisher : Asosiasi Guru dan Dosen Seluruh Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (327.58 KB) | DOI: 10.59585/ijhs.v1i2.80

Abstract

Caring is holistic nursing that is useful to support the client's recovery process and how to establish a caring relationship with the client and take responsibility for the client's condition. The caring relationship carried out by nurses is a unique nursing process in service. According to Leininger in expressing caring behavior is comfort, affection, care, coping behavior, empathy, support and trust. The purpose is to know the assertive attitude of nurses in providing nursing services at the Inpatient Installation of Faisal Islamic Hospital Makassar and to know the verbal and non-verbal communication of nurses in providing nursing services at the Inpatient Installation of Faisal Islamic Hospital Makassar. This type of research is descriptive research, which is a research method carried out with the main objective of making a description of the level of education, work experience, and gender towards the assertive attitude of nurses. This study was conducted in the inpatient room of Faisal Islamic Hospital Makassar, which became the population in this study were all nurses in the Inpatient Installation of Faisal Islamic Hospital Makassar, totaling 121 people with a sample that will be studied at the Inpatient Installation of Faisal Islamic Hospital Makassar as many as 55 people.
Factors Related to Phlebitis in Internal, Surgical and Child Hospital Treatment Rooms Setyaningsih, Rahayu; Rasmita, Dina; Jaya, Rachmad; Rosida, Rosida; Ervan, Ervan; Rahakbauw, Grenny Zovianny; Febrianti, Nur
International Journal of Health Sciences Vol. 1 No. 3 (2023): IJHS : International Journal of Health Sciences
Publisher : Asosiasi Guru dan Dosen Seluruh Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59585/ijhs.v1i3.101

Abstract

Phlebitis is an inflammation of the veins that occurs as a result of unsuccessful vein puncture, contamination of IV equipment and inadequate use of hypertonic solutions which can chemically irritate the veins. To minimize the risk of infection, nurses need to be aware of and recognize which factors are dominant in the incidence of phlebitis. This study aims to determine the incidence of phlebitis in the internal, surgical and pediatric ward of the hospital. The research design used was an analytic survey with a prospective (Study Cohort) approach, which is an observational study, meaning that the risk factors to be studied are identified first. It is then followed up prospectively. Sampling was carried out by purposive sampling method with a total sample of 57 people, then the results were tested using a computer program with the Chi Square test with a significance level of α = 0.05. The results of this study showed that there was no relationship between age and the incidence of phlebitis (p value = 0.531 > 0.05), there was a relationship between gender and the incidence of phlebitis (p value = 0.007 <0.005), there was a relationship between the size of intravenous catheter cannula and the incidence of phlebitis (p value = 0.001 < 0.05), there was no relationship between the type of fluid and the incidence of phlebitis (p value 0.373 > 0.05), there was a relationship between the type of infusion set and the incidence of phlebitis (p value 0.016 < 0.05), and There is a relationship between the infusion procedure and the incidence of phlebitis (p value 0.004 <0.05). The conclusion is that there is a relationship between gender, type of infusion set, size of intravenous catheter cannula, infusion procedure and no relationship between age and type of fluid with the incidence of phlebitis.
Implementasi of Triage on the Role Attitude of Emergency Instalation Nurses Rahmawati, Agustini Liviana Dwi; Rosida, Rosida; Saputra, M. Khalid Fredy; Zaenal, Zaenal; Pella, Yosin Herloheti; Mahoklory, Serly Sani; Ervan, Ervan
International Journal of Health Sciences Vol. 1 No. 3 (2023): IJHS : International Journal of Health Sciences
Publisher : Asosiasi Guru dan Dosen Seluruh Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59585/ijhs.v1i3.103

Abstract

Triage is a process to determine which patients should receive treatment first based on the severity of the injury or illness. In triage, patients are grouped into 6 categories, blue label, red label, yellow label, green label, white label, and black label. The highest priority is patients with emergency conditions accompanied by disturbances in the airway, breathing, circulation, which are labeled in blue. The second priority is patients with emergency conditions, which are labeled in red. The third priority is given to patients with minimal emergency conditions, which are labeled in yellow. The next priority is cases without emergencies, but if they are not treated immediately they will have a negative impact on the patient, which is labeled in green. The next priority is the white label given to patients whose conditions are not serious, not emergency, and do not require immediate treatment. Last priority is given to patients who died or had serious irreversible injuries who were labeled in black. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between the roles and attitudes of emergency room nurses and the implementation of triage based on priority. The research method used is descriptive correlational with cross sectional design. The results showed that the majority of the role of nurses was good with the implementation of triage as many as 25 people (65.8%), the majority of positive attitudes with the implementation of triage as many as 23 people (60.5%) and the majority carried out triage according to SOP as many as 30 people (78.9%) . The results of the study with the chi-square test p-value <0.05. In conclusion, there is a relationship between the role and attitude of the emergency room nurse and the implementation of triage based on priority.
RANCANG BANGUN SISTEM INFORMASI PENDAFTARAN SERTIFIKAT BADAN USAHA PADA ASOSIASI GAPEKSINDO PROVINSI PAPUA BARAT: Design Of Information System For Registration Of Business Entity Certificates At The Gapeksindo Association Of West Papua Province Ervan, Ervan; Sofyan, Sofyan; Leppang, Irmawati
Jurnal Sains Komputer dan Teknologi Informasi Vol. 7 No. 1 (2024): Jurnal Sains Komputer dan Teknologi Informasi
Publisher : Institute for Research and Community Services Universitas Muhammadiyah Palangkaraya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33084/jsakti.v7i1.8222

Abstract

Rancang Bangun Sistem Informasi Pendaftaran Sertifikat Badan Usaha pada Asosiasi GAPEKSINDO Provinsi Papua Barat Berbasis Web. Proses Pelayanan saat ini masih menggunakan sistem yang manual, sehingga layanan pendaftaran Sertifikat Badan Usaha dengan sistem yang manual ini menyulitkan para Dewan Pengurus Cabang untuk mendaftarkan Sertifikat Badan Usaha anggotanya dikarenakan jarak yang begitu jauh yang dapat memakan waktu lumayan lama. Belum lagi pengarsipan dokumen dapat sewaktu waktu hilang atau rusak karena tidak memiliki sistem layanan secara online. Metode penelitian yang dilakukan yaitu dengan cara mewawancarai serta turun langsung ke kantor Dewan Pimpinan Daerah GAPEKSINDO Provinsi Papua Barat tersebut, Oleh sebab itu dibuatlah sebuah Sistem Informasi Pendaftaran Sertifikat Badan Usaha pada Asosiasi GAPEKSINDO Provinsi Papua Barat Berbasis Web dengan tujuan memberikan kemudahan dalam mengarsipkan dokumen dan mempermudah anggota dalam mendaftarkan sertifikan badan usahanya, sistem yang dirancang menggunakan MySQL dan PHP MyAdmin sebagai Database Server nya dengan metode pengujian black box. Dari hasil penelitian ini yaitu Perancangan Sistem Informasi Pendaftaran Sertifikat Badan Usaha pada Asosiasi GAPEKSINDO Provinsi Papua Barat Berbasis Web dapat mempermudah pegawai asosiasi GAPEKSINDO dalam pelayanan pendaftaran sertifikat badan usaha di kantor GAPEKSINDO.