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All Journal Madani: Multidisciplinary Scientific Journal Socius: Social Sciences Research Journal Media Hukum Indonesia (MHI) LamLaj
Putri, Cinta Aisyah
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Fraud and Abuse of Circumstances as Grounds for the Annulment of Prenuptial Agreements: A Normative Analysis of Defects of Will in Indonesian Civil Law Putri, Cinta Aisyah; Ramadhani, Dwi Aryanti
Lambung Mangkurat Law Journal Vol. 10 No. 2 (2025): September
Publisher : Program magister Kenotariatan Fakultas Hukum Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32801/abc.v10i2.265

Abstract

The natural human capacity for coexistence and procreation is realized through marriage, a legal bond between a man and a woman. Prenuptial agreements, which should serve as legal instruments for justly defining rights and obligations, are often misused for unilateral gain, especially when there are signs of deception or abuse of circumstances that harm one spouse. This normative juridical study aims to examine the legal standing and consequences of prenuptial agreements that mislead one of the partners, utilizing statutory and case approaches. The findings indicate that agreements containing elements of deception, either through fraud (violating subjective requirements), or those contradicting statutory law (violating objective requirements), may be annulled or declared void by law. The legal consequences include the annulment of the agreement, which reverts the asset status back to marital community property, and the potential for civil claims for compensation based on Tort (Article 1365 Civil Code) to recover losses and ensure the principle of good faith.
Co-Authors Adfari, Tsabita Rahmah Adfari, Tsabitah Rahmah Amalia, Selma Dwi Camilla, Garneta Rizka Dwi Desi Yayi Tarina Narindra, Rochella Amalia Nurulhuda, Nada Syifa Podungge, Khalisyah Amara Pramudya, Aissyah Lintang Ramadhani, Dwi Aryanti Ritonga, Putra Hamonangan Sachmaso, Hana Humaira Syaharani, Zevanya Praja Wicaksana, Dika Hikmah Widiastiwi, Alisha Reva