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Legal certainty of land rights through electronic registration and electronic certificates in Sialang Buah Village, Serdang Bedagai Regency Saragih, Joy Zaman Felix; Sitorus, Rolib; Banke, Ricky; Sinaga, Japansen; Damanik, Johanes Parlindungan; Arif, M
Priviet Social Sciences Journal Vol. 5 No. 11 (2025): November 2025
Publisher : Privietlab

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55942/pssj.v5i11.947

This study examines the legal certainty of land rights through the implementation of electronic land registration and digital land certificates in Sialang Buah Village, Serdang Bedagai Regency. The digital transformation mandated by the Regulation of the Minister of Agrarian Affairs/National Land Agency No. 3 of 2023 marks a shift from conventional physical documents to integrated electronic land administration. Using a normative-empirical legal method supported by statute and conceptual approaches, this study analyzes the validity and legal certainty of electronic certificates and evaluates the readiness, acceptance, and socio-legal implications for rural communities. Data were collected through legal document analysis, field observations, and interviews with landowners, village officials, and the Land Office. The findings reveal that electronic certificates enhance authenticity, transparency, and administrative efficiency while strengthening public trust in the governance of land. However, challenges remain concerning digital literacy, infrastructure limitations, and the inclusion of vulnerable groups, which may trigger new forms of legal uncertainty in the future. This study concludes that electronic land registration effectively promotes legal certainty when accompanied by adequate public education, secure digital systems and inclusive implementation strategies. The results contribute to agrarian law development and provide policy insights for strengthening the equitable digital transformation of land governance.

FORMATION OF VILLAGE REGULATIONS ON LEGAL AID SERVICES FOR THE UNDERPRIVILEGED COMMUNITY IN BETIMUS MBARU VILLAGE SIBOLANGIT DISTRICT, DELI SERDANG REGENCY Rolib Sitorus; Japansen Sinaga; Joy Zaman Felix Saragih; Ricky Banke; Tonggo Michael Sihombing
Multidiciplinary Output Research For Actual and International Issue (MORFAI) Vol. 5 No. 4 (2025): Multidiciplinary Output Research For Actual and International Issue
Publisher : RADJA PUBLIKA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54443/morfai.v5i4.3250

Access to justice is a basic right of every citizen as guaranteed in Article 28D paragraph (1) of the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia. However, in practice, underprivileged community groups in rural areas still face various structural and cultural obstacles in obtaining legal aid services. Betimus Mbaru Village, located in Sibolangit District, Deli Serdang Regency, is one of the areas facing similar challenges, with a low level of legal literacy among the community and a minimal number of legal aid institutions operating actively in the area. This condition shows the importance of local-based initiatives to guarantee the constitutional rights of village residents, one of which is through the formation of Village Regulations (Perdes) on Legal Aid Services. This study aims to analyze the urgency, mechanisms, and impacts of the formation of Perdes that regulates legal aid services for underprivileged communities. The approach used in this study is a juridical-empirical approach, with qualitative methods. Data were obtained through literature studies, in-depth interviews with village officials, community leaders, and underprivileged residents, and participatory observation in the village deliberation process. The collected data were analyzed descriptively-analystically by referring to applicable legal principles, as well as the theory of social justice and community legal empowerment. This research is expected to provide practical contributions to village government in realizing inclusive governance and oriented towards human rights. In addition, this research can be an initial reference for other regions with similar social characteristics in developing local policies for legal aid services.

Kedudukan Hukum Ahli Waris Tidak Sah dalam Sengketa Waris Pertanahan : Studi Kasus Putusan Nomor: 11/Pdt.G/2021/PN Pin Bryan Chandra Wirawan; Fellin; Melisa Chua; Saragih, Joy Zaman Felix
Jurnal SOMASI (Sosial Humaniora Komunikasi) Vol. 6 No. 2 (2025): Desember 2025
Publisher : CERED Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53695/js.v6i2.1390

Sengketa tanah warisan menjadi salah satu permasalahan agraria yang sering terjadi di Indonesia, terutama ketika terdapat pihak-pihak yang mengklaim hak waris tanpa dasar hukum yang sah. Penelitian ini membahas Putusan Pengadilan Negeri Pinrang No. 11/Pdt.G/2021/PN Pin yang memutuskan sengketa tanah warisan antara ahli waris sah dengan pihak yang dianggap tidak memiliki hak waris. Sengketa ini mulai dari penjualan tanah kurang lebih seluas 40 are yang dilakukan oleh individu yang bukan ahli waris sah dari almarhum H. Kasidah. Dalam putusan ini, pengadilan menyatakan bahwa penjualan tanah tersebut tidak sah dan batal demi hukum karena tidak memiliki dasar hukum oleh pihak yang tidak memiliki hak kepemilikan. Dengan menggunakan metode penelitian yuridis normatif, penelitian ini menganalisis pertimbangan hukum yang digunakan oleh majelis hakim, serta hubungan dengan peraturan perundang-undangan yang berlaku, termasuk KUHPerdata dan peraturan agraria di Indonesia. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa dalam praktiknya, masih banyak terjadi kekeliruan dalam penentuan ahli waris yang berdampak pada transaksi tanah yang tidak sah. Studi ini juga menganlisa kelemahan dalam sistem administrasi pertanahan yang dapat menjadi celah bagi pihak yang tidak berhak untuk mengklaim kepemilikan tanah warisan

Legal certainty of land rights through electronic registration and electronic certificates in Sialang Buah Village, Serdang Bedagai Regency Joy Zaman Felix Saragih; Rolib Sitorus; Ricky Banke; Japansen Sinaga; Johanes Parlindungan Damanik; M Arif
Priviet Social Sciences Journal Vol. 5 No. 11 (2025): November 2025
Publisher : Privietlab

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55942/pssj.v5i11.947

This study examines the legal certainty of land rights through the implementation of electronic land registration and digital land certificates in Sialang Buah Village, Serdang Bedagai Regency. The digital transformation mandated by the Regulation of the Minister of Agrarian Affairs/National Land Agency No. 3 of 2023 marks a shift from conventional physical documents to integrated electronic land administration. Using a normative-empirical legal method supported by statute and conceptual approaches, this study analyzes the validity and legal certainty of electronic certificates and evaluates the readiness, acceptance, and socio-legal implications for rural communities. Data were collected through legal document analysis, field observations, and interviews with landowners, village officials, and the Land Office. The findings reveal that electronic certificates enhance authenticity, transparency, and administrative efficiency while strengthening public trust in the governance of land. However, challenges remain concerning digital literacy, infrastructure limitations, and the inclusion of vulnerable groups, which may trigger new forms of legal uncertainty in the future. This study concludes that electronic land registration effectively promotes legal certainty when accompanied by adequate public education, secure digital systems and inclusive implementation strategies. The results contribute to agrarian law development and provide policy insights for strengthening the equitable digital transformation of land governance.

Implementasi Regulasi Daerah Dalam Penyelenggaraan Penanaman Modal: Studi Perda Kota Bandung Nomor 4 Tahun 2022 Angelica; Claureria Angie Ely; Sheren Michi Tjandra; Udin Silalahi; Joy Zaman Felix Saragih
PESHUM : Jurnal Pendidikan, Sosial dan Humaniora Vol. 5 No. 4: Juni 2026
Publisher : CV. Ulil Albab Corp

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56799/peshum.v5i4.18786

Regional regulations play a strategic role in supporting investment activities as part of regional autonomy and local economic development. Their success depends not only on the establishment of legal norms but also on their implementation in government practice. Regional governments are expected to create a favorable investment climate by enforcing regulations that provide legal certainty, business convenience, and protection for investors. Bandung Regional Regulation Number 4 of 2022 concerning the Implementation of Investment Activities is a legal instrument that regulates service mechanisms, facilitation, and control of investment activities in Bandung. This study aims to analyze the implementation of regional regulations in investment administration through an examination of Bandung Regional Regulation Number 4 of 2022. The research method used is normative juridical with statutory and conceptual approaches. The findings show that the regulation has provided an adequate legal framework for investment activities. However, its implementation still requires consistency, coordination among regional agencies, and alignment with national investment policies to achieve its objectives effectively and support sustainable regional investment growth. Therefore, strengthening the implementation of regional regulations is essential to improve investor confidence, increase regional competitiveness, attract more investment, and encourage balanced economic development that benefits both government and society in general.

Penyuluhan Masyarakat: Penerapan Prinsip-Prinsip Dasar Pengelolaan Perusahaan dalam Perspektif Hukum untuk Meningkatkan Akuntabilitas Panti Asuhan Claresta Rolib Sitorus; Joy Zaman Felix Saragih; Muhammad Daffa Syahputra; Sheila Ananda Siregar; Ananda Bima Al Wajdi Majid Pranoto
ABDISOSHUM: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Bidang Sosial dan Humaniora Vol. 4 No. 4 (2025): Desember 2025
Publisher : Yayasan Literasi Sains Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55123/abdisoshum.v4i4.5538

Community Service (PkM) aims to provide education and capacity building to foster children at the orphanage regarding the basic principles of company management. As a for-profit institution, rather than a non-profit social institution, its management requires a systematic managerial approach to run effectively, efficiently, and sustainably. Through this (PkM), it is hoped that they will be able to understand basic concepts such as planning, organizing, leadership, and control as part of good governance practices. The method of implementation of the activity is counseling or interactive lectures involving all children and the orphanage administrators. The material is delivered verbally and visually using presentation media, accompanied by question and answer sessions and case studies to make it more applicable and easy to understand. A participatory approach is used so that participants are active in discussions and can relate the material to real situations at the orphanage. The results of the activity show an increase in the knowledge of foster children and orphanage administrators regarding the basic concepts of company management, particularly regarding the importance of activity planning, division of roles and tasks, and transparent financial records. Participants stated that this activity provided new insights that can be directly applied in the day-to-day management of the orphanage. This activity also builds awareness that the application of managerial principles is not only relevant for business companies, but also for social institutions in achieving their humanitarian goals in a sustainable manner.

Penyuluhan Hukum: Perlindungan Data Pribadi sebagai Hak Konsumen dalam Transaksi Online: Perspektif Undang-Undang Nomor 27 Tahun 2022 melalui Radio Maria Indonesia Joy Zaman Felix Saragih; Rolib Sitorus; Ricky Banke
ABDISOSHUM: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Bidang Sosial dan Humaniora Vol. 4 No. 3 (2025): September 2025
Publisher : Yayasan Literasi Sains Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55123/abdisoshum.v4i3.6226

Legal counseling is an effective method for enhancing legal understanding and awareness among the public. One strategic means of reaching a broader audience is through mass media, particularly radio. The legal counseling activity concerning Personal Data Protection as a Consumer Right in Online Transactions from the perspective of Law Number 27 of 2022, conducted through Radio Maria Indonesia, constitutes a part of the community service program carried out by lecturers of the Law Study Program at Universitas Pelita Harapan (UPH) Medan Campus. The objective of this activity is to provide a more comprehensive understanding to the public regarding the definition, forms, and impact of alleged discrimination in law enforcement, while also explaining preventive measures. Through a communicative approach and the use of simple language, as well as the application of real-life case examples occurring in society, this program is expected to foster shared awareness and encourage active public participation in supporting fair and firm law enforcement. This study evaluates the extent to which legal counseling through radio is effective in shaping a critical attitude and more responsive behavior among the public towards Personal Data Protection as a Consumer Right in online transactions. The findings indicate that radio proves to be an effective medium for legal education, particularly in areas with limited access to formal education or digital technology.

Company Merger: Option Or Necessity? Rolib Sitorus; Ricky Banke; Joy Zaman Felix Saragih
International Journal of Educational Review, Law And Social Sciences (IJERLAS) Vol. 5 No. 6 (2025)
Publisher : CV. RADJA PUBLIKA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54443/ijerlas.v5i6.651

This study aims to analyze corporate mergers as a business strategy—whether they are pursued as a deliberate choice or as a necessity driven by external pressures such as financial crises, intense market competition, or regulatory changes. In the era of globalization and rapid market dynamics, many companies opt to merge to strengthen their market position, improve operational efficiency, and enhance shareholder value. This research employs a qualitative method with a case study approach, focusing on several Indonesian companies that have undergone mergers in the past five years. Data were collected through in-depth interviews, document analysis, and literature review on mergers and acquisitions. The findings reveal that most mergers are driven by a combination of strategic choices and market-driven necessities. In certain cases, mergers were imperative to ensure business continuity due to poor financial performance or regulatory pressures. The study concludes that corporate mergers should not be viewed dichotomously as either a choice or a necessity, but rather as a strategic process influenced by a variety of internal and external factors.

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