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Examining the Role of Policy and Leadership Behavior in Shaping Educational Quality Ibnu Fitrianto; Nurhuda Alfina Layalin; H. Cooper
Innovative Journal of Educational Research and Insights Vol. 2 No. 4 December 2025: Innovative Journal of Educational Research and Insights
Publisher : PT Mutiara Bustan Ilmu

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This study examines the interconnected role of policy frameworks and leadership behavior in shaping educational quality within contemporary school systems. Using a qualitative design supported by document analysis and thematic interpretation, the research explores how leadership practices interact with governance structures, policy mandates, and institutional contexts to influence school performance. Findings reveal that effective educational leadership is not merely a function of individual leadership styles but is deeply shaped by policy implementation dynamics, organizational culture, and the broader sociopolitical environment. The study also highlights key challenges faced by school leaders in translating policy goals into meaningful instructional improvements, particularly amid increasing accountability pressures and rapid educational transformations. Overall, the research underscores the need for integrated policy–leadership approaches that align strategic vision, governance structures, and evidence-based practices to sustainably enhance educational outcomes.
Exploring Differentiated Instruction Strategies in Arabic Teaching for Heterogeneous Classrooms: A Constructivist Learning Framework / استكشاف استراتيجيات التعليم المتمايز في تدريس اللغة العربية للفصول الدراسية المتغايرة: إطار تعلم بنائي Ibnu Fitrianto; Sharif El-Amina; William Davidson
IJAS: International Journal of Arabic Studies Vol. 3, No. 1, March 2026 : International Journal of Arabic Studies
Publisher : IJAS: International Journal of Arabic Studies

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This study explores the implementation of differentiated instruction strategies in Arabic language teaching within heterogeneous classrooms using a constructivist learning framework. The research investigates how instructional differentiation can effectively accommodate diverse learner needs, linguistic backgrounds, and learning styles while fostering meaningful engagement and improved language outcomes. Employing a qualitative methodology, the study analyzes classroom practices, teacher strategies, and learner responses to identify key patterns that support successful differentiation. Findings reveal that constructivist-based differentiation—such as scaffolding, flexible grouping, tiered tasks, and formative assessment—significantly enhances students’ participation, motivation, and comprehension. The results also show that differentiated instruction strengthens autonomy and encourages collaborative knowledge construction, aligning with the principles of student-centered learning. Despite its benefits, challenges such as limited teacher training, large class sizes, and time constraints hinder optimal implementation. The study concludes that sustained professional development and institutional support are essential for advancing differentiated instruction in Arabic language education. These findings contribute to the growing body of research advocating pedagogical approaches that value learner diversity and promote equitable learning opportunities.